English Instructor-Defined Assignment

Writing Assignment Instructions: Analyzing Logical Fallacies

Length: 500–750 words (Introduction, two body paragraphs, and conclusion)

Prompt:

Logical fallacies are mistakes in reasoning that can make an argument seem persuasive even when it is weak or misleading. They are common in politics, advertising, social media, news, and everyday conversations.

Choose two different examples of arguments that contain one or more logical fallacies. Your examples may come from advertisements, political speeches or debates, social media posts, news articles, opinion pieces, podcasts, television shows, conversations, or another real-world source.

In your essay, analyze both examples by addressing the following questions:

● What is the main claim or conclusion being argued? ● What logical fallacy (or fallacies) is/are present? ● Why is the reasoning fallacious? ● Why might the argument still be persuasive to some people? ● How could the argument be strengthened by using better reasoning or

stronger evidence?

Your essay should include:

● An introduction that introduces the importance of recognizing logical fallacies and ends with a thesis statement that previews the two example you will be elaborating on

● Two body paragraphs (one for each example) ● A conclusion reflecting on why identifying logical fallacies is an important

skill for critical thinkers

You may use examples that you agree with or disagree with. Your grade will be based on the quality of your analysis, not on your personal opinions or political views.

Grading Rubric (50 points):

Understanding, Analysis, Application of Logical Fallacies (30 points)

● Correctly identifies and explains the fallacies present ● Demonstrates an accurate understanding of why the reasoning is flawed ● Thoughtfully applies course concepts to real-world examples

Use of Evidence and Examples (10 points)

● Uses two clear, relevant examples

● Supports analysis with appropriate details

Organization and Writing (10 points)

● Clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion ● Logical organization and effective writing mechanics