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(She/Her) (https://waldenu.instructure.com/courses/205594/users/133579) Jan 22 9:57pm

key ideas and concepts, important names and contributions of a variety of psychologists, and more.

References

Cherry, K. C., MSEd. (2024, January 16). The recency effect in psychology. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/the-recency-effect-4685058

McDermott, K.B. & Roediger, H.L. (2025). Memory (encoding, storage, retrieval).Links to an external site. In R. Biswas-Diener & E. Diener (Eds), Noba textbook series: Psychology. Champaign, IL: DEF publishers. https://nobaproject.com/modules/memory-encoding-storage- retrieval

Kimberly Koalska

The memory test I completed was the Visual Memory Test, which primarily assessed visual working memory and aspects of long-term memory processing. In this task, a grid of squares was briefly displayed on the screen, with a subset of squares flashing white. After the display disappeared, I was required to recall and identify which squares had changed color. As the test progressed, the number of squares increased, raising the cognitive demand and placing greater strain on memory capacity.

This task highlights key processes involved in memory, particularly encoding and retrieval. Encoding occurs immediately after learning or perceiving new information and represents the first step in forming memories (McDermott & Roediger, 2025). In the brief moment when the squares flashed white, I attempted to actively organize the visual information in order to remember which squares had changed and which had not. The process of remembering which squares had turned white reflects the retrieval stage of memory. Retrieval refers to the ability to access information that has been previously encoded and stored for later use (McDermott & Roediger, 2025).

As students, these memory processes are utilized regularly when completing academic readings and assignments. Beyond an educational context, I have also relied heavily on these processes in my previous professional role as a Victim Advocate. In that position, I reviewed detailed case files and later needed to accurately retrieve even minor details when interacting with victims and their families. Effective retrieval of this information was critical for establishing credibility, fostering trust, and developing meaningful professional relationships