Department of computing
SECTION B - Technical Criteria:
You are required to outline the coding for the following with suitable chosen technology:
Designing different html web pages with different elements (min 5 elements)
Answers:
A1. 1. Text headers:
Text headers are used to set up the size of the fonts, there totally 6 elements are there, and they are denoted as <h1>, <h2>, <h3>...<h6>.
2. Paragraph Tag:
Paragraph tag is used to contain the messages within the body by denoting it as <p>.
3. Anchor tag:
Anchor tag has been used to encapsulate a link by denoting <a>.
4. Image tag:
Image tag is used to insert the image by using <img>. It is a holding space for the image which has been taken from internet.
5. Divider tag:
It is used to divide the section in html document, it contains all the elements of the document.
Example:
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<div class = “Webpage 1”>
<h1> Hello every one </h1>
<p> This is the Online shopping website, hope you all enjoy the products</p>
</div>
<div class = “webpage 2”>
<img src = “img.alnoor1.jpg” alt=”Black tunics” width=”500” height=”600”>
<h2> Click here to purchase </h2>
<a href= https://alnoor.com> Order now</a>
</div>
</body></html>
A2.
1. Span tag :
It is used to color a certain part of the text in a paragraph. <span>
2. Navigation tag :
It defines the navigation links which is provided of the document , it is denoted by <nav>.
3. iframe tag :
Iframe tag is inline element which is commonly used to embed another document within a current document. <iframe>
4. label tag :
Which is used to assign a value for the input elements. It is denoted by <label>.
5. Meta tag :
It defines the data about data of the html document it is denoted by <meta>
Example :
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<meta name=”viewport” content=”width=device-width, initialscale=1”>
<body>
<div class = “Webpage 1”>
<h1> Hello every one </h1>
<iframe src =https://alnoorwebsite.com” title=”alnoor shoppings”>
</iframe>
<p> This is the Alnoor Online shopping website <span style =”color:red”>Alnoor</span> hope you all enjoy the products</p>
</div>
<div class = “webpage 2”>
<img src = “img.alnoor1.jpg” alt=”Black tunics” width=”500” height=”600”>
<form action =”/action-page.php”>
<label for = “color”> What’s your choice;</label>
<input type= “colors” id=”color” name=”color” value=”#000000”><br>
<input type = “Buy now”>
</form>
<h2> Click here to purchase </h2><a href= https://alnoor.com> Order now</a>
</div>
</body></html>
B. Usage of CSS (min 2 elements):
CSS – Cascading style sheets which is used to display the contents of the html document in a more proper manner.
The elements of html can be styled by using css
There are many elements in css out of them the most commonly used elements are,
Inline css. – to apply a style to elements individually.
Internal css- to apply a style to a html page in a head section using a style elements.
External css- to apply style for different html pages by adding a link in the head section.
Examples:
<! DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel= “stylesheet” type=”text/css” href=”Document.css”>
</head>
<style>
< Body >
{
background – color: yellow;
}
h1 {
color: red
}
p {
color: blue
}
<div class = “Webpage 1”>
<h1> Hello every one </h1>
<p> This is the Online shopping website, hope you all enjoy the products</p>
</div>
<div class = “webpage 2”>
<img src = “img.alnoor1.jpg” alt=”Black tunics” width=”500” height=”600”>
<h2> Click here to purchase </h2>
<h3> What are you searching for?</h3>
<p> Availabilities – Spaghetti, tunics, crop top etc..</p>
<h2 style=”color :pink;”> Go</h2>
<a href= https://alnoor.com> Order now</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Document.css
Body {
Background-color : blue”;
}
H1{ margin right: 50px;
Color : red;
}
3. Usage of JavaScript (min 2 elements):
Adding java scripts to the html documents will make the documents more responsive and dynamic.
Some elements are,
1.ActiveElement
2.Characterset
3.baseURI
4.getElementById()
5.getElementsByTagname() etc…
Example :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body onclick= “myFunction()”>
<h1>Hello Everyone</h1>
<div id=”webpage1”>
<p><img src = “img.alnoor1.jpg” alt=”Black tunics” width=”500” height=”600”>
<p id= “1”></p>
<h2> Click here to purchase </h2>
<input type=”text” value=”An input field”>
<button> Click here to purchase </button>
<p id=”2”></p>
<script>
Function myfunction()
{
Var x= document.activeElement.tagName;document.characterSet;
Document.getElementById(“1”).innerHTML=x;
Var y = document.baseURI; document.getelementbyId (“1”).innerHtML=y;
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
D. Login Page Using session:
<? Php
Session_start();
$message =””;
If( isset ($_SESSION [‘details’]))
$_SESSION[‘details’]=$_SESSION[‘details’] ;
$_SESSION [user id”]=”1”;
$_SESSION [Name”]=”xxx”;
Else{
$message =”invalid details”;}}
Echo “All set”;
If (isset ($_SESSION[“id”]))
{
Header (“Location:alnoor.php”);
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html
</html>
</head>
</body>
< form name = “user” method = “post” action=”” align =”left”>
<div class =”credentials”><?php if ($message!=””)
{echo $message;
}
Username:<br>
<input type="text" name="user_name">
<br>
Password:<br>
<input type="password" name="password">
<br><br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
<input type="reset">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Alnoor.php
<?php
session_start();
?>
<html>
<head>
<title>User Login</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php
if($_SESSION["name"]) {
?>Welcome <?php echo $_SESSION["name"]; ?>. Click here to <a href="logout.php" tite="Logout">Logout.
<?php
}else echo "<h1>Please login first .</h1>";
?>
</body>
</html>
E. Insert data to database:
After creating a table in mysql we can go to the php codes
Database.php
<?php
$servername='localhost';
$username='root';
$password='';
$dbname = "crud";
$conn=mysqli_connect($servername,$username,$password,"$dbname");
if(!$conn){
die('Could not Connect My Sql:' .mysql_error());
}
?>
Inserting data
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<form method="post" action="process.php">
First name:<br>
<input type="text" name="first_name">
<br>
Last name:<br>
<input type="text" name="last_name">
<br>
City name:<br><input type="text" name="city_name">
<br>
Email Id:<br><input type="email" name="email">
<br><br>
<input type="submit" name="save" value="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
f. Delete data in database:
<?php
$servername=”localhost”;
$username=”username”;
$user id=”userid”;
$password =”password”;
$dbname=”database”;
$conn=new mysqli($Servername,$username,$password,$dbname);
If ($conn-Connect-error)
{
Die(“”no connection”.$conn-connect_error);
}
$sql= “DELETE FROM DATA WHERE id=1”;
If {$conn-query($sql)==TRUE)
{
Echo “deleted”;
}
Else
{
Echo “can’t delete”}
$conn-close();
?>
g.Update data in database:
<?php
$servername=”localhost”;
$username=”username”;
$user id=”userid”;
$password =”password”;
$dbname=”database”;
$conn=new mysqli($Servername,$username,$password,$dbname);
If ($conn-Connect-error)
{
Die(“”no connection”.$conn-connect_error);
}
sql = "UPDATE Details SET lastname='y' WHERE id=2";
If {$conn-query($sql)==TRUE)
{
Echo “deleted”;
}
Else
{
Echo “can’t delete”}
$conn-close();
?>
h.View data in database:
<?php
$servername=”localhost”;
$username=”username”;
$user id=”userid”;
$password =”password”;
$dbname=”database”;
$conn=new mysqli($Servername,$username,$password,$dbname);
If ($conn-Connect-error)
{
Die(“”no connection”.$conn-connect_error);
}
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM details";
If {$conn-query($sql)==TRUE)
{
Echo “deleted”;
}
Else
{
Echo “can’t delete”}
$conn-close();
?>
I. Sorting and searching:
<?php
$servername=”localhost”;
$username=”username”;
$user id=”userid”;
$password =”password”;
$dbname=”database”;
$conn=new mysqli($Servername,$username,$password,$dbname);
Function selection_sort($data)
{
For($i=0;$i<count($data)-1;$i++)
{ $min = $i;
for($j=$i+1; $j<count($data); $j++) {
if ($data[$j]<$data[$min]) {
$min = $j;
}
}
$data = swap_positions($data, $i, $min);
}
return $data;
}
If ($conn-Connect-error)
{
Die(“”no connection”.$conn-connect_error);
}
If {$conn-query($sql)==TRUE)
{
Echo “deleted”;
}
Else
{
Echo “can’t delete”}
$conn-close();
?>
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