Compute the standard deviation of the average annual household income levels of citizens from selected U.S. metropolitan areas ...

      Household Income Data for Selected U.S. Metropolitan   Areas       Metropolitan_Area Household_Income   Abilene, TX $60,500   Akron, OH $74,100   Albany, GA $60,900   Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY $71,500   Albuquerque, NM $66,800   Alexandria, LA $60,800   Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA $72,800   Altoona, PA $58,200   Amarillo, TX $61,400   Anchorage, AK $86,400   Ann Arbor, MI $90,900   Anniston, AL $52,500   Appleton-Oshkosh-Neenah, WI $73,900   Asheville, NC $62,500   Athens, GA $58,800   Atlanta, GA $82,400   Atlantic City-Cape May, NJ $83,800   Augusta-Aiken, GA-SC $62,000   Austin-San Marcos, TX $67,700   Bakersfield. CA $61,600   Baltimore, MD $82,500   Bangor, ME $56,200   Barnstable-Yarmouth, MA $76,300   Baton Rouge, LA $67,200   Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX $61,200   Bellingham, WA $63,100   Benton Harbor, MI $66,500   Bergen-Passaic, NJ $112,200   Billings, MT $62,900   Biloxi-Gulfport-Pascagoula, MS $56,600   Binghamton, NY $62,900   Birmingham, AL $71,200   Bismarck, ND $62,800   Bloomington, IN $54,000   Bloomington-Normal, IL $74,100   Boise City, ID $73,600   Boston, MA-NH $94,700   Boulder-Longmont, CO $83,800   Brazoria, TX $66,600   Bremerton, WA $65,000   Bridgeport, CT $127,700   Brockton, MA $81,900   Brownsville-Harlingen-San   Benito, TX $50,000   Bryan-College Station, TX $48,400   Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY $68,500   Burlington, VT $72,800   Canton-Massillon, OH $66,800   Casper, WY $72,700   Cedar Rapids, IA $72,100   Champaign-Urbana, IL $60,900   Charleston, WV $60,400   Charleston-North Charleston,   SC $65,100   Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill,   NC-SC $74,700   Charlottesville, VA $76,000   Chattanooga, TN-GA $65,400   Cheyenne, WY $62,500   Chicago, IL $94,200   Chico-Paradise, CA $55,000   Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN $76,100   Clarksville-Hopkinsville,   TN-KY $53,200   Cleveland-Lorain-Elyria, OH $79,200   Colorado Springs, CO $66,100   Columbia, MO $63,800   Columbia, SC $66,800   Columbus, GA-AL $60,200   Columbus, OH $71,900   Corpus Christi, TX $62,200   Cumberland, MD-WV $52,300   Dallas, TX $85,200   Danbury, CT $132,300   Danville, VA $52,900   Davenport-Moline-Rock Island,   IA-IL $66,500   Dayton-Springfield, OH $70,500   Daytona Beach, FL $54,000   Decatur, AL $62,000   Decatur, IL $67,500   Denver, CO $82,600   Des Moines, IA $74,200   Detroit, MI $85,300   Dothan, AL $57,500   Dover, DE $61,100   Dubuque, IA $68,500   Duluth-Superior, MN-WI $59,200   Dutchess County, NY $83,300   Eau Claire, WI $61,300   El Paso, TX $52,700   Elkhart-Goshen, IN $72,400   Elmira, NY $61,100   Enid, OK $58,600   Erie, PA $64,600   Eugene-Springfield, OR $61,600   Evansville-Henderson, IN-KY $66,700   Fargo-Moorhead, ND-MN $62,800   Fayetteville, NC $63,100   Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers,   AR $61,600   Fitchburg-Leominster, MA $74,300   Flagstaff, AZ-UT $61,400   Flint, MI $71,800   Florence, AL $55,900   Florence, SC $62,100   Fort Collins-Loveland, CO $68,400   Fort Lauderdale, FL $75,800   Fort Myers-Cape Coral, FL $70,400   Fort Pierce-Port St. Lucie, FL $72,900   Fort Smith, AR-OK $56,700   Fort Walton Beach, FL $65,300   Fort Wayne, IN $73,000   Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $72,000   Fresno, CA $64,300   Gasden, AL $51,400   Gainesville, FL $60,500   Galveston-Texas City, TX $66,100   Gary, IN $71,400   Glens Falls, NY $60,600   Goldsboro, NC $53,600   Grands Fork, ND-MN $57,300   Grand Junction, CO $56,700   Grand Rapids-Muskegon-Holland,   MI $77,900   Great Falls, MT $60,700   Greeley, CO $58,400   Green Bay, WI $74,200   Greensboro-Winston-Salem-High   Point, NC $69,900   Greenville, NC $61,000   Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson,   SC $61,900   Hagerstown, MD $59,500   Hamilton-Middletown, OH $69,300   Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle,   PA $72,400   Hartford, CT $89,100   Hattiesburg, MS $50,700   Hickory-Morganton-Lenoir, NC $61,600   Honolulu, HI $92,300   Houma, LA $59,500   Houston, TX $85,000   Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH $52,700   Huntsville, AL $66,300   Indianapolis, IN $75,000   Iowa City, IA $66,600   Jackson, MI $63,700   Jackson, MS $67,000   Jackson, TN $62,700   Jacksonville, FL $72,000   Jacksonville, NC $54,000   Jamestown, NY $55,300   Janesville-Beloit, WI $68,300   Jersey City, NJ $72,900   Johnson   City-Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA $55,600   Johnstown, PA $55,900   Joplin, MO $57,900   Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI $68,800   Kankakee, IL $66,200   Kansas City, MO-KS $77,000   Kenosha, WI $66,100   Killeen-Temple, TX $52,900   Knoxville, TN $62,900   Kokomo, IN $71,600   La Crosse, WI-MN $65,400   Lafayette, IN $60,400   Lafayette, LA $58,800   Lake Charles, LA $61,700   Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL $59,400   Lancaster, PA $75,200   Lansing-East Lansing, MI $69,900   Laredo, TX $52,500   Las Cruces, NM $48,100   Las Vegas, NV-AZ $73,100   Lawrence, KS $53,800   Lawrence, MA-NH $87,600   Lawton, OK $55,300   Lewiston-Auburn, ME $58,700   Lexington, KY $67,200   Lima, OH $63,400   Lincoln, NE $66,500   Little Rock-North Little Rock,   AR $67,900   Long Island, NY $117,600   Longview-Marshall, TX $60,300   Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA $83,400   Louisville, KY-IN $72,600   Lowell, MA-NH $102,200   Lubbock, TX $63,300   Lynchburg, VA $60,700   Macon, GA $63,000   Madison, WI $78,800   Manchester, NH $83,700   Mansfield, OH $60,700   McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX $47,900   Medford-Ashland, OR $61,500   Melbourne-Titusville-Palm Bay,   FL $62,600   Memphis, TN-AR-MS $78,000   Merced, CA $60,700   Miami, FL $71,900   Middlesex-Somerset-Hunterdon,   NJ $106,600   Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI $82,200   Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI $88,100   Mobile, AL $59,100   Modesto, CA $63,400   Monmouth-Ocean, NJ $88,200   Monroe, LA $61,000   Montgomery, AL $66,800   Muncie, AL $60,900   Myrtle Beach, SC $57,700   Naples, FL $100,000   Nashua, NH $82,700   Nashville, TN $77,300   New Bedford, MA $69,800   New Haven-Meriden, CT $87,000   New London-Norwich, CT-RI $81,000   New Orleans, LA $68,300   New York NY $94,800   Newark, NJ $107,400   Newburgh, NY-PA $74,300   Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport   News, VA-NC $65,200   Oakland, CA $92,000   Ocala, FL $54,800   Odessa-Midland, TX $68,900   Oklahoma City, OK $61,700   Olympia, WA $71,500   Omaha, NE-IA $75,500   Orange County, CA $97,300   Orlando, FL $68,000   Owensboro, KY $58,800   Panama City, FL $57,100   Parkersburg-Marietta, WV-OH $59,700   Pensacola, FL $59,200   Peoria-Pekin, IL $70,700   Philadelphia, PA-NJ $87,000   Phoenix-Mesa, AZ $68,300   Pine Bluff, AR $54,700   Pittsburgh, PA $72,500   Pittsfield, MA $72,300   Portland, ME $73,400   Portland-Vancouver, OR-WA $77,300   Portsmouth-Rochester, NH-ME $75,500   Providence-Fall River-Warwick,   RI-MA $69,500   Provo-Orem, UT $67,000   Pueblo, CO $55,600   Punta Gorda, FL $57,300   Racine, WI $75,700   Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill, NC $74,600   Rapid City, SD $62,000   Reading, PA $74,400   Redding, CA $61,000   Reno, NV $81,600   Richland-Kennewick-Pasco, WA $65,400   Richmond-Petersburg, VA $78,600   Riverside-San Bernardino, CA $65,500   Roanoke, VA $71,300   Rochester, MN $77,900   Rochester, NY $76,300   Rockford, IL $69,700   Rocky Mount, NC $58,300   Sacramento, CA $74,300   Saginaw-Bay City-Midland, MI $73,200   St. Cloud, MN $62,400   St. Joseph, MO $58,900   St. Louis, MO-IL $80,000   Salem, OR $61,600   Salinas, CA $85,900   Salt Lake City-Ogden, UT $74,200   San Angelo, TX $60,000   San Antonio, TX $68,400   San Diego, CA $76,900   San Francisco, CA $111,700   San Jose, CA $111,500   San Luis   Obispo-Atascadero-Paso Robles, CA $63,400   Santa Barbara-Santa   Maria-Lompoc, CA $86,200   Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA $86,000   Santa Fe, NM $73,900   Santa Rosa, CA $81,600   Sarasota-Bradenton, FL $84,700   Savannah, GA $67,800   Scranton-Wilkes   Barre-Hazelton, PA $61,900   Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA $91,400   Sharon, PA $57,800   Sheboygan, WI $70,700   Sherman-Denison, TX $57,800   Shreveport-Bossier City, LA $62,100   Sioux City, IA-NE $67,000   Sioux Falls, SD $74,500   South Bend, IN $67,200   Spokane, WA $62,100   Springfield, IL $66,700   Springfield, MA $69,700   Springfield, MO $62,700   Stamford-Norwalk, CT $141,100   State College, PA $60,300   Steubenville-Weirton, OH-WV $53,700   Stockton-Lodi, CA $64,300   Sumter, SC $53,200   Syracuse, NY $67,400   Tacoma, WA $67,900   Tallahassee, FL $62,200   Tampa-St.   Petersburg-Clearwater, FL $65,900   Terre Haute, IN $54,600   Texarkana, TX-Texarkana, AR $56,200   Toledo, OH $71,200   Topeka, KS $68,000   Trenton, NJ $106,400   Tucson, AZ $58,000   Tulsa, OK $67,000   Tuscaloosa, AL $57,700   Tyler, TX $67,100   Utica-Rome, NY $60,500   Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa, CA $76,100   Ventura, CA $91,700   Victoria, TX $71,100   Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton,   NJ $68,200   Visalia-Tulare-Porterville, CA $59,800   Waco, TX  $57,500   Washington, DC-MD-VA-WV $97,400   Waterbury, CT $87,400   Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA $60,800   Wausau, WI $69,300   West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL $100,000   Wheeling, WV-OH $54,500   Wichita, KS $69,500   Wichita Falls, TX $62,100   Williamsport, PA $58,200   Wilmington, NC $60,000   Wilmington-Newark, DE-MD $85,300   Worcester, MA-CT $73,600   Yakima, WA $60,700   Yolo, CA $69,500   York, PA $70,900   Youngstown-Warren, OH $63,300   Yuba City, CA $57,700   Yuma, AZ $48,900    

     Compute   the standard deviation of the average annual   household income levels of   citizens from selected U.S.   metropolitan areas in the file   P03_06.xlsx. Is it appropriate   to apply the empirical rules   for these data?