Business Finance - Operations Management Week Two Assignment 2 Instructions
7 days ago
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WeekTwoAssignment2InstructionsHM.docx
EKGMachines-Week2Assignment2.xlsx
WeekTwoAssignment2InstructionsHM.docx
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Turnitin™ |
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This assignment will be submitted to Turnitin™. |
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Instructions |
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Assignment 2 of 2: Nelson Fabricators sells a portable EKG machine. The sales manager requires a weekly forecast of the portable EKG machine so that he can schedule production. The manager uses exponential smoothing with α = 0.30. Data template: EKG Machines - Week 2 Assignment 2 template.xlsx 1. Forecast the number of machines at the end of week 17. 2. Calculate the bias and MAD. 3. Recreate your forecast with α = 0.70. Compare the MAD to your previous answer. Which forecast is better? 4. Using SOLVER, compute the forecast with the minimum MAD by changing α. What characteristic of the data directly influences your optimal answer? Briefly discuss the benefit of optimizing α. Provide your solution and responses in the attached template, using ONLY the space provided. |
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Week Two Assignment 2
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EKGMachines-Week2Assignment2.xlsx
Sheet1
| Nelson Fabricators -- portable EKG machines | |||||||
| Alpha (a) = | 0.58 | Note: Starting condition impacts solution. See SOLVER to verify. | |||||
| Week | Actual Production | Forecast | Error | Abs Error | |||
| 1 | 434 | 434 | Assumption for initial conditions | ||||
| 2 | 613 | 434 | -179 | 179 | |||
| 3 | 640 | 537 | -103 | 103 | |||
| 4 | 531 | 596 | 65 | 65 | |||
| 5 | 758 | 559 | -199 | 199 | |||
| 6 | 711 | 673 | -38 | 38 | |||
| 7 | 790 | 695 | -95 | 95 | |||
| 8 | 807 | 750 | -57 | 57 | |||
| 9 | 646 | 783 | 137 | 137 | |||
| 10 | 714 | 704 | -10 | 10 | |||
| 11 | 881 | 710 | -171 | 171 | |||
| 12 | 746 | 808 | 62 | 62 | |||
| 13 | 702 | 772 | 70 | 70 | |||
| 14 | 945 | 732 | -213 | 213 | |||
| 15 | 977 | 854 | -123 | 123 | |||
| 16 | 750 | 925 | 175 | 175 | |||
| 17 | |||||||
| Bias | MAD | ||||||
| a = 0.3 | (was =average(f7…f21) | ||||||
| a = 0.7 | (was =average(f7…f21) | ||||||
| a = optimal | |||||||
| ANSWERS: | There is an upward trend in the data, so a higher alpha is more responsive to this trend. (A trend-adjusted method would be even better.) | ||||||
| Optimization provides the alpha which mimizing your historical forecasting error, and therefore is assumed to provide the best future forecast (assuming the underlying conditions remain the same as before). |
EKG Machines
Nelson Fabricators
Actual Production 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 434 613 640 531 758 711 790 807 646 714 881 746 702 945 977 750 Forecast 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 434 434 537 596 559 673 695 750 783 704 710 808 772 732 854 925 0
Week
Machines Produced