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Week2600.docx

Week 2 (no more than 200 words)

DISCUSSION PROMPT:

The Week 2 Lesson and Readings describe six (6) major subfields of AI. For this Discussion, select one of these six (6) subfields that interests you, and in your main discussion post,  in your own words:

1. Identify the AI subfield you selected.

2. Describe an example of an AI application that uses this subfield, including a link to the example application.

3. Explain a way in which this AI application is disrupting a specific industry. 

Machine learning (ML) is sometimes equated as a synonym of "AI," but that is a misnomer. ML is different.

ML is an application, or subfield, of AI involving the coding, processing, training, and evaluating of an AI model for utilization of data to produce predictive outcomes. The focus of ML is the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to progressively improve their performance on a specific task as they are exposed to more data without being explicitly programmed for that specific task. Stated simply, "The machine learns. The model is programmed to learn on its own through its experience with the data. A major use of ML is in healthcare diagnostics" (Microsoft, 2024).

For examples of how this works, please read the following article:  Seven Popular Applications of Machine Learning [article](this link opens in a new window/tab) .

Deep learning is the subfield of AI that teaches computers to process like the human brain to recognize complex patterns in pictures, text, sounds, and other data and analyze them to produce accurate insights and predictions. It is called "deep" because it functions in multi-layers, progressively refining unstructured data in a way that simulates the human brain (IBM, 2024). As mentioned above regarding the interrelationship of AI subfields, deep learning is integral in the functioning of the AI subfield of computer vision.

Examples of uses of deep learning include the following:

· Self-driving cars' reading of road signs

· Medical diagnostics in the reading of imaging

· Interpretation of satellite imaging