Bloom’s Taxonomy of Measurable Verbs
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QuestionGuide2.docx
BloomsTaxonomy-Best1.pdf
QuestionGuide2.docx
Assignment 2: Question Guide 2
LED 602 – Developing Groups and Team
Assignment 2: Question Guide
All responses should be entered into the question guide. No responses should be entered as separate files.
1. Practice being a participant-observer as described in chapter two of the Johnson and Johnson (2017) text. Choose a group interaction over the next week in which you are a participant (work, home or otherwise), and follow the Basic Reflection Model described in Robinson and Rose (2007, p. 55):
a. What
i. What happened (was this scheduled? Where did it happen? When did it happen? Who attended? Were there people missing or late? What was the purpose of the interaction?)?
ii. What did you see (How was the physical space? Did you see anyone take a clear lead What body language did you see?)?
iii. What did you hear (How were people speaking [calmly, directly, etc.] What was said ?
iv. What did you do (How did you participate in the interaction? What did you notice about how you felt during the interaction)?
b. So What
i. What worked?
ii. What did not work?
iii. How is this like what you tend to do in this situation?
iv. What assumptions did you make?
v. What role did you play in the events?
c. Now What
i. What will you do differently next time?
ii. What will you do the same?
2. Taking the same interaction used for question one, apply the Ladder of Inference by Chris Argyris described in Robinson and Rose (2007, pp. 12-13) to yourself. Follow the descriptions for each step on the ladder as described in the text.
a. Observable Data
b. Data
c. Meanings
d. Assumptions
e. Conclusions
f. Beliefs
g. Action
3. Thinking back to what you learned about DiSC, what are two specific ways you can take potential challenges in your work group based on different DiSC styles and convert them to strengths?
4. Thinking back to the week three in-person session, how would you describe your work group according to the 5 Behaviors of a Cohesive Team by Patrick Lencioni? (For each behavior, rate your team 1-5 and provide a description of at least two to three sentence in length that includes specific examples to support your assessment.) (1 = Very Low; 2 = Low; 3 = Moderate; 4 = Good; 5 = Excellent).
a. Trust
i. Trust one another on a fundamental, emotional level
ii. Are vulnerable with each other about their weaknesses, mistakes, and fears
iii. Can be completely open with one another, without filters
b. Conflict
i. Are not afraid to engage in passionate dialogue around issues
ii. Do not hesitate to disagree with, challenge, and question one another to find the best answers
c. Commitment
i. Engage in conflict to ensure that nothing has been left unsaid
ii. Achieve buy-in around important decisions
d. Accountability
i. Hold one another accountable for adhering to the team’s commitments
ii. Don’t rely on the team leader for accountability; go directly to their peers
e. Results
i. Set aside their individual needs and focus on what is best for the team
ii. Emphasize collective results that define team success
5. Reflecting on your responses to question four, what are two specific recommendations you have to help your current work team become higher performing? Imagine you will present this to leadership where you work and you are using this exercise to help develop your ideas. Recommendations should be supported and include citations and references. Add references to the existing reference list of this document. For each recommendation, provide ample detail that describes:
Recommendation 1
a. the recommendation
b. how it would work
c. to which of the 5 Behaviors of a Cohesive Team it is aligned
d. the reasoning behind your recommendation
Recommendation 2
a. the recommendation
b. how it would work
c. to which of the 5 Behaviors of a Cohesive Team it is aligned
d. the reasoning behind your recommendation
6. In what ways does technology either support or impede your team? For any on the list that apply below, describe them. Provide specific examples for those that do apply, and for those that don’t provide a one-to-two sentence description as to why it does not apply.
a. Missing technology
b. Slow or outdated
c. Too complex/team doesn’t understand it
d. Excessive communication channels that cause communication to be missed
e. Technology enabling increased productivity
f. Technology enabling increased collaboration
g. Technology enabling increased employee flexibility or work/life balance
h. Other
7. After reviewing both lectures in module 4, choose at least two articles from any of the four modules found in Course Resources. Choose a current news event or story in the news and write a one-to-two-page paper about the current event that addresses group anxiety and the role of dialogue. Your paper should incorporate both articles, the source for your chosen current event, and demonstrate graduate level writing at the analysis and synthesis levels according to Bloom’s Taxonomy. Citations and references are required. Add references to the existing reference list of this document. The paper should be formatted according to APA 7th edition standards.
8. Reflecting back on the entire course, what were some of your biggest learning take-aways?
9. Which tools, concepts or activities did you find most useful or insightful during the class?
References
Johnson, D. H. & Johnson, F. P. (2017). Joining Together: Group Theory and group skills (12th ed.) . Peason.
Robinson, G. & Rose, M. (2007) Teams for a new generation: A facilitators field guide. Authorhouse
BloomsTaxonomy-Best1.pdf
Bloom’s Taxonomy of Measurable Verbs Benjamin Bloom created a taxonomy of measurable verbs to help us describe and classify observable knowledge, skills, attitudes, behaviors and abilities. The theory is based upon the idea that there are levels of observable actions that indicate something is happening in the brain (cognitive activity.) By creating learning objectives using measurable verbs, you indicate explicitly what the student must do in order to demonstrate learning. Verbs that demonstrate Critical Thinking EVALUATION Appraise SYNTHESIS Argue Arrange Assess ANALYSIS Assemble Choose Analyze Collect Compare APPLICATION Appraise Combine Conclude Apply Categorize Comply Estimate COMPREHENSION Complete Compare Compose Evaluate Compare Construct Contrast Construct Interpret KNOWLEDGE Describe Demonstrate Debate Create Judge List Discuss Dramatize Diagram Design Justify Name Explain Employ Differentiate Devise Measure Recall Express Illustrate Distinguish Formulate Rate Record Identify Interpret Examine Manage Revise Relate Recognize Operate Experiment Organize Score Repeat Restate Practice Inspect Plan Select State Tell Schedule Inventory Prepare Support Tell Translate Sketch Question Propose Value Underline Use Test Setup
Bloom’s Taxonomy Action Verbs
Definitions Knowledge Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation
Bloom’s Definition
Remember previously learned information.
Demonstrate an understanding of the facts.
Apply knowledge to actual situations.
Break down objects or ideas into simpler parts and find evidence to support generalizations.
Compile component ideas into a new whole or propose alternative solutions.
Make and defend judgments based on internal evidence or external criteria.
Verbs • Arrange • Define • Describe • Duplicate • Identify • Label • List • Match • Memorize • Name • Order • Outline • Recognize • Relate • Recall • Repeat • Reproduce • Select • State
• Classify • Convert • Defend • Describe • Discuss • Distinguish • Estimate • Explain • Express • Extend • Generalized • Give example(s) • Identify • Indicate • Infer • Locate • Paraphrase • Predict • Recognize • Rewrite • Review • Select • Summarize • Translate
• Apply • Change • Choose • Compute • Demonstrate • Discover • Dramatize • Employ • Illustrate • Interpret • Manipulate • Modify • Operate • Practice • Predict • Prepare • Produce • Relate • Schedule • Show • Sketch • Solve • Use • Write
• Analyze • Appraise • Breakdown • Calculate • Categorize • Compare • Contrast • Criticize • Diagram • Differentiate • Discriminate • Distinguish • Examine • Experiment • Identify • Illustrate • Infer • Model • Outline • Point out • Question • Relate • Select • Separate • Subdivide • Test
• Arrange • Assemble • Categorize • Collect • Combine • Comply • Compose • Construct • Create • Design • Develop • Devise • Explain • Formulate • Generate • Plan • Prepare • Rearrange • Reconstruct • Relate • Reorganize • Revise • Rewrite • Set up • Summarize • Synthesize • Tell • Write
• Appraise • Argue • Assess • Attach • Choose • Compare • Conclude • Contrast • Defend • Describe • Discriminate • Estimate • Evaluate • Explain • Judge • Justify • Interpret • Relate • Predict • Rate • Select • Summarize • Support • Value
Bloom's Taxonomy Verbs Use verbs aligned to Bloom's Taxonomy to create discussion questions and lesson plans that ensure your students' thinking progresses to higher levels.
Knowledge
Comprehend
Count Read Define Recall Describe Recite Draw Record Enumerate Reproduce Find Select Identify Sequence Label State List Tell Match View Name Write Quote
Classify Interpret Cite Locate Conclude Make sense of Convert Paraphrase Describe Predict Discuss Report Estimate Restate Explain Review Generalize Summarize Give examples Trace Illustrate Understand
Apply
Analyze
Act Imitate Administer Implement Articulate Interview Assess Include Change Inform Chart Instruct Choose Paint Collect Participate Compute Predict Construct Prepare Contribute Produce Control Provide Demonstrate Relate Determine Report Develop Select Discover Show Dramatize Solve Draw Transfer Establish Use Extend Utilize
Break down Focus Characterize Illustrate Classify Infer Compare Limit Contrast Outline Correlate Point out Debate Prioritize Deduce Recognize Diagram Research Differentiate Relate Discriminate Separate Distinguish Subdivide Examine
Synthesize
Evaluate
Adapt Intervene Anticipate Invent Categorize Make up Collaborate Model Combine Modify Communicate Negotiate Compare Organize Compile Perform Compose Plan Construct Pretend Contrast Produce Create Progress Design Propose Develop Rearrange Devise Reconstruct Express Reinforce Facilitate Reorganize Formulate Revise Generate Rewrite Incorporate Structure Individualize Substitute Initiate Validate Integrate
Appraise Interpret Argue Judge Assess Justify Choose Predict Compare & Contrast Prioritize Conclude Prove Criticize Rank Critique Rate Decide Reframe Defend Select Evaluate Support
Knowledge Useful Verbs Sample Question Stems Tell
List
Describe
Relate
Locate
Write
Find
State
Name
What happened after...?
How many...?
Who was it that...?
Can you name the...?
Describe what happened at...? Who spoke to...?
Can you tell why...?
Find the meaning of...?
What is...?
Which is true or false...?
Comprehension Useful Verbs Sample Question Stems explain
interpret
outline
discuss
distinguish
predict
restate
translate
compare
describe
Can you write in your own words...?
Can you write a brief outline...?
What do you think could of happened next...?
What do you think...?
Can you distinguish between...?
What differences exist between...?
Can you provide an example of what you mean...?
Can you provide a definition for...?
Application Useful Verbs Sample Question Stems Solve
Show
Use
Illustrate
Construct
Complete
Examine
Classify
Do you know another instance where...?
Could this have happened in...?
Can you group by characteristics such as...?
What factors would you change if...?
Can you apply the method used to some experience of your own...?
What questions would you ask of...?
From the information given, can you develop a set of instructions
about...?
Would this information be useful if you had a ...?
Analysis Useful Verbs Sample Question Stems Analyze
Distinguish
Which events could have happened...?
How was this similar to...?
Examine
Compare
Contrast
Investigate
Categorize
Identify
Explain
Separate
What was the underlying problem with...?
What do you see as other possible outcomes?
Why did ... changes occur?
Can you compare your ... with that presented in...?
Can you explain what must have happened when...?
What are some of the problems of...?
Can you distinguish between...?
What was the problem with...?
Synthesis Useful Verbs Sample Question Stems Create
Invent
Compose
Predict
Plan
Construct
Design
Propose
Devise
Formulate
Can you design a ... to ...?
Can you see a possible solution to...?
If you had access to all resources how would you deal with...?
What would happen if...?
How many ways can you...?
Can you create new and unusual uses for...?
Can you develop a proposal which would...?
Evaluation Useful Verbs Sample Question Stems Judge
Select
Choose
Decide
Justify
Debate
Verify
Argue
Recommend
Assess
Discuss
Rate
Prioritize
Determine
Is there a better solution to... ?
Judge the value of... ?
Can you defend your position about...?
Do you think ... is a good or a bad thing?
How would you have handled...?
What changes to ... would you recommend?
Do you believe….?
How effective are...?
What do you think about...?
Bloom’s Verbs And Matching Assessment Types
Tape recording Drama Skit Cartoon Story
Speech Photography Diagram Graph Own statement
Model Conclusion Implication based on idea Causal relationships Summary
Analog Outline Compare
Source: The Tenth Annual Curriculum Mapping Institute: Snowbird Utah, July15-18, 2004 Adapted from Benjamin Bloom
Match Restate Paraphrase Rewrite Give example Example Illustrate
Explain Defend Distinguish Summarize Interrelate Interpret Extend
Comprehension
Events People Recordings Newspapers
Magazine articles Television shows Radio Text readings Films/video Plays Filmstrips
Describe Memorize Recognize Identify Locate Recite State LabelSelect
List Name Define
Knowledge
Evaluation
Synthesis
Analysis
Application
Conclusion Self-evaluation Recommendation Valuing
Court trial Survey Evaluation
Standard Compared Standard Established Group discussion
Judge Relate Weigh Criticize
Support Evaluate Consider Critique Recommend Summarize Appraise Compare
Article Invention Report Set of rules Set of standards
Game Song Machine Alternative course of action
Experiment Play Book Formulation of hypothesis Question
Compose Originate Hypothesize Develop
Design Combine Role-play Construct Produce
Plan Create Invent Organize
Report Survey Graph
Statement identified Conclusion checked Syllogism broken down
Questionnaire Argument Parts of propaganda Word defined
Compare Analyze Classify Point out Distinguish Categorize Differentiate Subdivide
Infer Survey Select
Solution Question List Project Drama Painting Sculpture
Map Project Forecast Diagram Illustration Paper that Follows an outline
Apply Solve Show Paint
Organize Generalize Dramatize Prepare Produce Choose Sketch
Watch Out for Verbs that are not Measurable In order for an objective to give maximum structure to instruction, it should be free of vague or ambiguous words or phrases. The following lists notoriously ambiguous words or phrases which should be avoided so that the intended outcome is concise and explicit. WORDS TO AVOID
• Believe • Hear • Realize • Capacity • Intelligence • Recognize • Comprehend • Know • See • Conceptualize • Listen • Self-Actualize • Memorize • Think • Experience • Perceive • Understand • Feel
PHRASES TO AVOID Evidence a (n): To Become: To Reduce:
• Appreciation for • Acquainted with • Adjusted to • Awareness of • Capable of • Comprehension of . • Cognizant of • Enjoyment of • Conscious of • Familiar with • Interest in • Interested in . • Knowledge of • Knowledgeable about . • Understanding of
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