american women part 2
3 years ago
30
suggestedsources.docx
americanhistory.docx
suggestedsources.docx
· Primary Source: https://dp.la/primary-source-sets/the-underground-railroad-and-the-fugitive-slave-act-of-1850/sources/1046
This website provides a working narrative of William and Ellen Craft's escape from slavery, titled "Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom or the Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery" by her husband, William Craft. It also includes a drawing of Ellen Craft, a slave who fled circa 1848. The book not only provided a firsthand account of slavery, but it also demonstrated what an escaped slave with no prior knowledge of reading or writing could achieve in just over a decade of freedom and education.
Secondary Source: https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/william-and-ellen-craft-1824-1900-1826-1891/
This link leads to a biography of William and Ellen Craft, which covers everything from their lives as an enslaved couple to their accomplishments as freedom seekers and abolitionists. The success of their escape story, Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom, and lectures in England and Scotland in 1860 created history. They raised five children, taught school, and maintained a boarding house in addition to their abolitionist efforts.
Thank you for your post about Ellen Craft. Her story is a remarkable one and definitely noteworthy. When looking for a source to post I read that her first slave owner was actually her father who gifted her to his legal daughter or her half-sister. I love how you mentioned her love for her husband William Craft. She could have easily passed for a white man and sought her freedom by herself. But they went through the hardship together which, is just an added layer of her amazing story. I hope these sources are useful for your paper.
Primary Source:
Willis H. Hughes' Complaint Against Ellen Craft; 10/25/1850; Willis H. Hughes v. Ellen Craft; Case Files, 1790 - 1911; Records of District Courts of the United States, Record Group 21; National Archives at Boston, Waltham, MA. [Online Version, https://docsteach.org/documents/document/willis-h-hughes-complaint-against-ellen-craft, September 28, 2023]
The primary source is a complaint filed by attorney Willis H. Hughes on behalf of Ellen Crafts former slave owners in Macon, Georgia after she and William Craft fled to Boston. This complaint would eventually lead to a warrant for the Crafts arrest.
Secondary Source:
Woo, Ilyon. "The Remarkable True Story of the Couple Who Posed as Master and Slave to Escape Bondage." Time Magazine, February 3, 2023. https://time.com/6252083/ellen-william-craft-escape-master-slave-husband-wife/ .
The secondary source is an interview with Peggy Trotter Dammond Preacely, a descendent of the Crafts. She is the great-granddaughter of Charles Estlin Phillips Craft, the Crafts’ first child born when they escaped to England. Preacely is a poet and activist who has worked alongside activists such as John Lewis, Ella Baker, and Bob Moses. In the interview she shares stories that have been passed down about her ancestors the Crafts’ as well as how their legacy inspired her activism.
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americanhistory.docx
Assignment
Chicago Style
3 ½ pages
Our assigned readings capture the lives of many women, ranging from "ordinary" women carrying out their day-to-day duties to a number of "extraordinary" women who in the years leading up to the Civil War began engaging in political and social activities that ultimately changed the course of history for American women. Biographical Essay is to prepare a biographic essay about one of these noteworthy women.
Because we are studying women's history, I have chosen a collective approach as a way of illuminating one more method of feminist history writing. Feminist work often is done collectively and emphasizes the creation of knowledge through conversations. I hope you enjoy this project.
Here's what I'd like you to do:
Read chapters 4 and 5 of Through Women's Eyes to select a 19th century "noteworthy woman". You may also want to look ahead to chapters 6 and 7 for additional ideas about "noteworthy women" of the later half of the 19th century [the 1800s]
.
Your biographical essay or slide show should analyze the life of the noteworthy woman you are studying in the context of:
major (or minor) historical events occurring in the USA during the time the woman lived, such as the relationships of the individual woman's life to social institutions, social movements, political events, cultural or artistic movements, etc. Not all of these aspects need to be covered in each of your essays--just what is relevant to explaining your noteworthy woman's significance and her contributions to American history.
The woman we are studying (from previous assignment)
Ellen Craft is one of the most noteworthy women of the 19th century, born in 1826. She is known for her innovation to escape slavery, where she passed as a white man and escaped slavery because of her mixed-race parentage (Dubois & Dumenil, 2018). Ellen and her husband, William, navigated the pre-Civil War US, with William buying men's clothing for Ellen's disguise. Her escape highlighted the dangerous lives of fugitive slaves and showed the human spirit's resilience, and the lengths people would go to break the chains of oppression during a pivotal period in American history. She lived at a time when slavery was mainstream, and black people, including women, suffered significantly due to the slavery institution,
Ellen Craft's role in preserving their terrifying escape and enslavement makes her an interesting individual in American History. Ellen and her husband, William, wrote "Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom," a captivating slave narrative published in London in 1860 (Scafe, 2020). This story shows their perseverance and drive for freedom. Ellen and William Craft vividly described their daring flight from Georgia's harsh South to Boston's beacon of hope in their book Their story is crucial to 19th-century American history because it exposed slavery's harshness and galvanized the abolitionist movement. Her story has a significant influence in the fight for freedom and equality.
She powerfully reminds individuals of the resilience of enslaved people in the 19th century, in the southern region of the USA. It shows the complex obstacles and dangers faced by individuals who defied slavery to find freedom besides serving as a historical narrative. Ellen's creativity and strength in navigating race and gender throughout her daring escape are remarkable. She broke conventional constraints that limited her identity by passing as a white male, eluding even those who doubted her sincerity. Additionally, her relationship with William Craft shows how love and resilience can be strengthened through hardship. Overall, her innovativeness makes her interesting as a true reflection of the lengths women in slavery went through to gain their freedom.
References
DuBois, E. C., & Dumenil, L. (2018). Through women’s eyes: An American history with documents. Macmillan Higher Education.
Scafe, S. (2020). Performing Ellen: Mojisola Adebayo’s Moj of the Antarctic: An African Odyssey (2008) and Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom; Or, the Escape of William and Ellen Craft from Slavery (1860). The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 55(3), 406-420.
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