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Description.docx
HLPWeek10.pdf
SpeechtoPrintCh8.pptx
Description.docx
Description
For this Discussion, we will be using the classroom Exit Ticket Strategy called "Aha! and Huh?" This is a strategy that you can use in your current or future classrooms.
After reading Chapter Eight of Speech to Print and watching the Structured Literacy Lesson Video, write down one or two "ahas" (something you learned) and one or two "huhs?" (things you still have questions about). Make sure to post this by 11:59 PM on Thursday evening.
Respond to classmates making connections, comments, questions, and respectful challenges by 11:59 PM on Sunday evening.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CcsXZ9MLMNs
Complete the Assignments
· Final Project Milestone #2: Lesson Sequence Outline
Students submit:
· Unit/topic
· Standards
· Three lesson titles
· Learning objectives
· Tentative HLPs
Example:
Lesson 1: Identifying Theme
Lesson 2: Using Text Evidence
Lesson 3: Writing a Theme Statement
· Strategy Toolkit (paper or presentation)
Your toolkit must include strategies (3 for SPED 450 students and 5 for SPED 550 students) for:
· ASD
· DD/DCD
· EBD
· SLD
· OHD
Each strategy should include:
· Description of the strategy
· Explanation of how it supports learning
· How it can be adapted in a general education classroom
· A brief evidence-based rationale supported by a scholarly source.
Instructions
Create a categorized toolkit of instructional strategies specific to various disabilities covered in the ABS licensure (Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Developmental Disabilities (DD/DCD), Emotional Behavioral Disorder (EBD), Learning Disabilities (LD/SLD), and Other Health Disorders (OHD)). For each category, include at least 3 strategies for SPED 450 and 5 strategies for SPED 560 students, an explanation of how they support student learning, and how they can be adapted in a general education classroom .
This can be completed in a Word document, Canva presentation/brochure/handout, or PowerPoint presentation. Your narrative explaining how these strategies support learning in various academic areas (use your Strategies text Ch. 5 – 12) and how to adapt them should be in depth. If you chose to use bullet points, then please add a narrative further explaining your bullet points in the speaker notes or in a separate document/handout.
HLPWeek10.pdf
Michela Carattini
Strategies for Pre-Service Special Educators
Effective Math Instruction for Special Needs
Agenda
1. Foundations of Math Instruction
2. Supporting Learners and Problem-Solving
3. Visual Supports and Scaffolding
4. High-Leverage Practices and Summary
02
Foundations of Math Instruction
03
Requires Structured Teaching Success depends on clear, explicit instruction.
Supports Everyday Independence Math skills enable daily living and self-sufficiency.
Develops Critical Problem-Solving Math instruction fosters essential thinking skills.
Why Math Instruction Matters
Foundations of Math Instruction 04
Modeling Math Procedures • Demonstrate each step with clear explanations
Step-by-Step Guidance • Guide students through tasks with structured support • Provide immediate, specific feedback
Visual Supports & Scaffolding • Incorporate number lines, charts, and manipulatives • Gradually reduce support as skills develop
Key Components of Math Teaching
Foundations of Math Instruction 05
Teacher Modeling (I do) Demonstrate each step of the math process clearly.
Guided Practice (We do) Work through problems together with students.
Independent Practice (You do) Students apply skills on their own with support as needed.
Frequent Checks for Understanding Monitor progress and provide immediate feedback.
What Is Explicit Instruction?
Foundations of Math Instruction 06
Supporting Learners and Problem-Solving
07
Flexible Pacing Adjust lesson speed to match individual learning needs.
Repetition for Mastery Provide frequent practice and varied examples.
Chunking Complex Tasks Divide math problems into clear, manageable steps.
Supporting Diverse Learners
Supporting Learners and Problem-Solving 08
Reflect and Check Encourage students to review and verify their answers.
Strategic Solutions Model how to select and plan effective approaches.
Clarify the Problem Guide students to identify key information and requirements.
Problem-Solving in Math
Supporting Learners and Problem-Solving 09
Leverage Graphic Organizers Use charts and diagrams to clarify problem structure.
Model Thinking Aloud Demonstrate step-by-step reasoning for students.
Teach Key Vocabulary Introduce and reinforce essential math terms.
Encourage Multiple Solution Paths Support diverse approaches to solving problems.
Problem-Solving Strategies
Supporting Learners and Problem-Solving 10
Spotlight Key Details Guide students to identify and underline important information.
Visualize with Drawings Encourage use of diagrams or sketches to represent problems.
Restate and Organize Steps Teach students to paraphrase problems and use step-by-step checklists.
Word Problem Supports
Supporting Learners and Problem-Solving 11
Visual Supports and Scaffolding
12
Integrate Visual Tools Use number lines, charts, and graphs to clarify math concepts.
Hands-On Manipulatives Incorporate counters and base-ten blocks for active learning.
Move from Concrete to Abstract Start with physical models, then transition to visual and symbolic representations.
Visual Supports in Math
Visual Supports and Scaffolding 13
Gradual Release of Responsibility Move from teacher-led to student independence
Prompting and Cueing Techniques Use prompts and cues, then fade support as skills grow
Flexible Grouping Strategies Group students by need, skill, or interest for targeted support
Tiered Assignments for Differentiation Adjust task complexity to match diverse learner abilities
Scaffolding and Differentiation
Visual Supports and Scaffolding 14
High-Leverage Practices and Summary
15
Promote Active Engagement Encourage participation and provide frequent opportunities to respond.
Foster Cognitive & Metacognitive Skills Teach students to set goals, self-monitor, and reflect.
Use Evidence-Based Practices Implement strategies proven to improve student outcomes.
High-Leverage Practices (HLPs)
High-Leverage Practices and Summary 16
Boost Engagement with Interactive Tasks • Incorporate hands-on activities and
visual supports. • Provide frequent opportunities for
active participation.
Foster Metacognitive Strategies • Encourage students to use
self-monitoring during problem solving.
• Promote reflection on strategies and solutions.
Build Skills with Explicit Instruction • Model math procedures step-by-step
for clarity. • Guide students through practice
before independent work.
Connecting HLPs to Math
High-Leverage Practices and Summary 17
Integrate High-Leverage Practices Apply evidence-based strategies to improve outcomes
Boost Engagement for All Learners Promote active participation and provide choices
Leverage Visuals and Scaffolds Incorporate number lines, manipulatives, and visual models
Prioritize Explicit Math Instruction Use clear modeling, step-by-step guidance, and feedback
Key Takeaways
High-Leverage Practices and Summary 18
SpeechtoPrintCh8.pptx
CHAPTER GOALS
Revisit the tenets of explicit structured literacy teaching and contrast these with “business as usual”
Outline the steps in a structured language and literacy lesson plan
Identify instructional priorities for students at different phases of reading and spelling development
Use writing samples to understand students’ instructional needs
Summarize and review the big ideas of this book and their application to teaching
Chapter 8, Summary Review and Wrap-Up
Speech to Print: Language Essentials for Teachers, Third Edition by Louisa Cook Moats. Copyright © 2020 by Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Structured Literacy, Revisited
Content includes all aspects of language:
Phonological processing and phoneme awareness
Phoneme-grapheme correspondences (phonics)
Syllabification and morphology
Automatic, fluent word recognition
Word meanings, vocabulary
Sentence comprehension and sentence formulation
Language and text comprehension
Instructional practices are explicit, systematic, cumulative
2
Speech to Print: Language Essentials for Teachers, Third Edition by Louisa Cook Moats. Copyright © 2020 by Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Teacher Knowledge Is Essential
We can only teach well what we ourselves understand!
Programs never tell us exactly what to say or do. We make hundreds of judgments every day regarding
Who needs what
When, how, and how much they need
What examples, explanations, and activities to use
The intent of instruction is to develop language facility as well as knowledge and application of many specific concepts.
3
Speech to Print: Language Essentials for Teachers, Third Edition by Louisa Cook Moats. Copyright © 2020 by Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Examine Table 8.1
Look at the differences between explicit, structured language teaching and “business as usual.”
Have you seen or have you participated in one style of teaching or the other?
Do you know of instructional programs that represent one style of teaching or the other?
For whom would each style of teaching be most effective? How would you know that?
4
Speech to Print: Language Essentials for Teachers, Third Edition by Louisa Cook Moats. Copyright © 2020 by Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Phases of Word Reading Development
Later Alphabetic to consolidated
Rapid recognition of whole words develops in tandem with advanced phonological awareness, phonic decoding skills, growing vocabulary
Goal is to be an accurate and fluent reader
Early to Late Alphabetic
Students have grasped alphabetic principal
Approach to words is slow and deliberate
Lessons must be well-paced and limited to what students can comfortably handle
5
Pre-alphabetic Learners
Students may not understand the alphabetic principle
Goal is to achieve basic phoneme awareness and knowledge of single letter-sound correspondences for simple word building
Ehri’s Phases of Word Reading Development
6
Slugline
A Lesson Format
Lesson formats and allotment of instructional time will vary grade by grade.
In typical first-grade classroom instruction, foundational skills instruction (phoneme awareness, phonics, word analysis, spelling, decodable text reading) will take approximately 45 minutes (see Table 8.2).
The rest of the language arts block—reading aloud, oral language development, pre-writing and writing instruction—will take a minimum of 45–60 minutes.
7
Speech to Print: Language Essentials for Teachers, Third Edition by Louisa Cook Moats. Copyright © 2020 by Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., Inc. All rights reserved.
Spelling and Writing as a Diagnostic Tool
8
Louisa Moats: Spelling
Spelling as a diagnostic tool
Wrapping Up Instruction
Awareness of speech is the foundation for learning print
Speech sounds are obscured by co-articulation and students need explicit teaching to become aware of them
Examples for linguistic concepts must be carefully chosen
Substitute “sound walls” for “word walls”
Follow a scope and sequence or road map to cover all relevant content
Make sense of spellings and demystify spelling patterns, with reference to all “angles” on orthography
Minimize rote instruction of sight words
Minimize rule memorization; emphasize pattern recognition and insight into language structure
Attend to the meanings of words and sentences during phonics and spelling instruction and in decodable texts
Consolidate learning with practice, application, and review
9
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