1252 ENG MOD 2

profileShaungio74

INSTRUCTIONS ATTACHED

2 PARTS

2 SEPARATE ASSIGNMENTS

  • 3 years ago
  • 13
files (3)

ENG1252_RhetoricalEssayExample2.docx

Last Name 3

Student Example 2

Professor Christina Clarke

ENG 1252

5/6/2021

Rhetorical Analysis Essay

Fear is a tool that has been used to change people’s behavior over human history. Arash Javanbakht points out the historical and present use of fear, especially by politicians, and how it pushes people into tribalism in his article “The Politics of Fear: How It Manipulates Us to Tribalism.” Javanbakht uses his knowledge of human history, using various informative techniques, to contrast and demonstrate how the social media and political climate have further perpetuated tribalism and created fear amongst each due to differences.

Javanbakht is speaking to the public who are concerned about the separation of political parties, races, and other groupings that have been created over time. He wants his readers to understand how old and instinctual fear is. He feels that tribalism is an important part of human history and explains how people have learned from the experience of their predecessors to gain an evolutionary advantage.

Javanbakht utilizes ethos early in the article by sharing that he is a psychiatrist and neuroscientist specializing in fear and trauma. He demonstrates his deep knowledge of tribalism and its relationship to fear. This gives him credibility with the audience.

Javanbakht asserts that “Fear is uninformed.” He mentions an example of a soldier who explains that it is easier to kill someone from afar because they do not seem human and are easier to fear. He reasons that humans are inherently fearful of the unknown and unfamiliar. For evidence, Javanbakht suggests that if people could spend time with other groups, they would see that other groups are made up of people with random personalities much like their own group. Javanbakht’s tone is clearly not on the side of the politicians or media and recognizes that the political agenda is to separate the people into groups to use fear to control them. He refers to the media as “disaster pornographers”, who use fear to avoid logic. He then challenges the integrity of the media further by calling them “political reality shows.” He uses logic by explaining that the numbers do not support the claims from most media outlets concerning the number of crimes committed by undocumented illegal immigrants versus the overall crimes committed. The essay was summed up with an appeal to pathos. Javanbakht calls out the shameful examples of vandalized temples and harassment on social media.

Throughout the entirety of Arash Javanbakht’s article, pathos, ethos, and logos play a huge role in the effect of the article, as pathos and logos target the emotional and logistical side of a reader. Effectively, the author was able to portray the concept that social media and politicians can create separate groups by using fear and inevitably changing their behavior.

Works Cited

Javanbakht, Arash. “41: The Politics of Fear: How It Manipulates Us to Tribalism.” Humanities LibreTexts, Libretexts, 15 June 2020, human.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Literature_and_Literacy/Book%3A_88_Open_Essays_-_A_Reader_for_Students_of_Composition_and_Rhetoric_(Wangler_and_Ulrich)/Open_Essays/41%3A_The_Politics_of_Fear%3A_How_It_Manipulates_Us_to_Tribalism_(Javanbakht).