American healthcare spending is divided between individuals, employers, and the
government. The majority of government healthcare spending goes towards personal
health care, including trips to the doctor and for prescription drugs. A smaller portion is
spent on research and public health activities, including programs that encourage people to
eat healthier or get vaccinated.
Healthcare spending has increased in recent decades. “In 1970, the United States
spent 7.2 percent of GDP on health care. By 2010, that had risen to 17.9 percent“(Kliff,
2014)..Moremoneyspentonhealthcaremeansfewerdollarsaregoingtootherthings.Withthe
increasedspendingonMedicareandMedicaid,thisrequiresthegovernmenttocutprograms,
raisetaxes,orincreasethedeficit.
The Institute of Medicine estimates that the U.S spend about $210 billion on
unnecessary care, with doctors delivering care that isn’t recommended by medical
guidelines. This unnecessary care can be harmful to patients as well, especially if it
involved surgery. Private health insurance plans accounted for $917 billion in healthcare
spending in 2012(see graphs), which was a third of all medical dollars spend that year.
Hospitals and doctors are the biggest recipients of healthcare spending with $882 billion
on hospitals, and $752 billion on doctors, which together is 60% of all healthcare
spending.
I personally believe that Americans are unaware of the part that the government
plays in delivering healthcare. They assume that their insurance company covers all the
other costs that they themselves do not pay. This lack of knowledge can also be
contributed to the very complex healthcare system that we have. Where there are many
insurance plans, reimbursements, costs, and more.
References
1. Kliff, S. (2014, April 30th). “Health-Care spending”. Retrieved from
https://www.vox.com/2014/4/30/18077016/health-care-spending