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“The ICD is produced by a global health agency with a constitutional public health mission,
while the DSM is produced by a single national processional association.”(ICD vs. DSM,
2009)
ICD-10 and DSM are alike in that they are both resources on classifying diseases. They differ
in that the DSM is specifically designed to classify mental health diseases/disorders and ICD-
10 is all-inclusive of all body systems that require classification. (Foley, 2016)
Although the Surgeon General has closed the gap on the lack of understanding and treatment
of mental health issues, I believe a variety of social concern movements (i.e., “me too”
movement, Black Lives Matter movement), the increase in shooting tragedies and social
chaos, and dealing with the fear and grief over COVID these past three years has brought a
new understanding to mental health issues facing our world today. Raising awareness on
such issues as bullying, racism, sexual harassment, a myriad of addictions, and even hostile
work environments is having a positive effect on the way the healthcare industry has finally
started championing and classifying mental health issues.The DSM-V provides updated
information focused on mental health issues that allow healthcare professionals diagnose
mental health issues more accurately. ICD-10-CM is then needed for the business side of this
information so it can be coded accurately.
I believe we have all been smacked up-close and personal by a flash of our own mortality,
compliments of COVID and the current state of chaos the world is in, and it has shocked
many of us into re-evaluating our lives and priorities. Countless people are living in fear of
and/or grief from the catastrophic events of the past few years, so there is an increased need
for more accurate treatment and coding of mental health issues. The negative stigma of
mental health is being diminished by this awareness. The ultimate result is the
acknowledgement that mental health issues affect everyone at some point in life, which
makes it less taboo in society.
REFERENCES
Foley, D. R. (2016, August 10). DSM-5 vs. ICD-10-CM. Retrieved from AHIMA.ORG:
https://journal.ahima.org/dsm-5-vs-icd-10-cm/
ICD vs. DSM. (2009, October). Retrieved from American Psychological Association:
https://www.apa.org/monitor/2009/10/icd-dsm
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