Alcohol Use Disorder in Jorge's Treatment Plan
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
Alcohol is one of the topmost consumed substances there is. Society and culture have created
an idea of the substance to be an important aspect to having fun and relaxing. Many people
now will go to bars and clubs to share drinks with their family and friends. Although alcohol
is used often for various reasons, the consumption of alcohol can be risky if misused. Alcohol
consumption misuse may lead to major consequences in causing a shift in one’s behavior. A
person can become addicted to alcohol which can cause life altering changes. This paper will
discuss Jorge’s case and what treatments will need to be set in place.
After reviewing the DSM-5, when comparing it to Jorge’s case, Jorge’s symptoms align with
alcohol use disorder. The DSM-5 describes two distinct disorders being alcohol abuse and
alcohol dependence. It integrates the two disorders, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence, into
asingle disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD) with mild, moderate, and severe sub-
classifications (Department of Health and Human Services, 2021). Alcohol use disorder is a
chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and alcohol dependence. Alcohol
use disorder is also known and referred to as alcoholism. People who struggle with alcohol
addiction tend to typically consume large ounces of alcohol, which is unhealthy to the body
and can lead to risk factors. Due to Jorge’s constant heavy drinking, over time his tolerance has
gone up which means he can drink more than most individuals who do not partake in heavy
drinking. Due to Jorge’s body being used to consuming alcohol, the body may need a higher
dosage for it to feel intoxicated, which causes him to drink more. Jorge drinking alcohol has
caused him to forget things he said or behaved while being intoxicated. For example, Jorge is
at the appointment with his son because he hit his head while under the influence, however
Jorge cannot seem to remember it happening, he has no recollection of it.
Jorge is a fifty-nine-year-old Latino man who is a Commercial pilot and now on medical leave.
Before being a pilot, he worked in the air force, after eight years Jorge got an honorable
discharge. Jorge has one son named Guillermo; however, they do not live under the same roof.
Jorge was asked to attend the session by his son Guillermo, due to the concerns he had for his
dad. At the session attended by both, it was announced Jorge was familiar with alcohol and
drugsfrom his use throughout life. Jorge and his son reported different amounts of alcohol
consumption of the father. Guillermo communicated his concerns he had of his father’s heavy
consumption of beer and whiskey. It was seen alcohol has caused changes in Jorge and his daily
habits. There was a significant change in many areas of his life due to the alcohol, yet there
was a lack of acknowledgment from Jorge of these changes. Jorge does not agree with his son
and believes he does not have a problem. Jorge disagreed with everything being said and would
makegreat effort to change conversation and become defensive.
Social and cultural factors and surroundings play a huge influence on an individual’s choices
and behaviors. Sociocultural theories propose that unipolar depression is influenced by social
and cultural factors (Comer & Comer, 2021). Over the years professionals have conducted
research on why culture and social factors have such great influence on individuals and found
because the influence can be powerful it is important to know the client’s environmenthistory
to be able to help them. Everyone is different and will respond differently to treatment,
therefore, it is important to learn these things for a better outcome. Jorge comes from a Latino
community and identifies to the culture. Drinking is familiar and accepting to him and his
community, it is often used to socialize and bring people together. Jorge always enjoyed going
out for drinks for group interaction and socialization, he explained he has always done this as
a way of socialization since he was younger. Jorge further explained he began to rely on it and
became attached to it.
There are many Treatment plans Methods that can be put into the practice for Alcohol use
disorder. Depending on the individual suffering from alcohol use disorder, there are
effectiveones that they can try, however what may work for one person might not work for
another. Somealcohol use disorder treatments are counseling one on one and group therapy.
Counseling one on one is form of treatment where there is one client and one trained
professional work together in safe and calm environment. This specific treatment follows
cognitive behavioral model, when applying this treatment to Jorge, it can be altered to him
personally in goals of becoming and maintain sobriety. Cognitive behavioral therapy is the idea
a person can shift their attitudes and beliefs of something through interventions. By using the
two, it can alter a person’s cognitive patterns and adjust the way their brain thinks. Jorge can
benefit from this therapy and allow him to learn and understand drinking disorders affect a
person. Group therapy can also help Jorge, due to social influence being in a group with others
who are sharing similar experiences with the disorder can give hope to get better. Groups like
this can give the idea of a new community and allow collaboration.
Over the years research has indicated many ethical challenges when dealing with
alcohol,therefor when dealing with an alcoholic, the practice of ethical alcohol researchers is
important. Working with high-risk drinking populations presents unique ethical and legal
challenges in the areas of informed consent, confidentiality, compensation, and risk-benefit
ratios (Davis, 2021). When treating Jorge because he is showing reluctant to receiving help, it
is important to be patient and continue to encourage him to continue. It is important to keep
everything confidential, receive consent to treatment, over communicate with him, and to keep
sessions professional.
With Jorge’s symptoms and behaviors, he is experiencing with his alcoholic usedisorder,
treatment is mandatory to control his disorder. With the knowledge given already ofJorge, he
clearly does not believe he needs to seek help, therefore with his current
therapeuticenvironment, it is priority to prove his disorder following how he can overcome
it throughtreatment. First Jorge will need to limit his consumption of alcohol, minimizing it
going into hisbody can give him the confidence that he can go days without which can lead to
recovering andlower his chances of relapse. Because Jorge identifies alcohol consumption with
socializing andgoing out, being in a support group where there are others also trying to recover
can teach him,he does not need to drink while in social settings. He will not feel the pressure
when aroundthese people and can come up with new reinforcements of socializing and going
out which is ahealthy step to change.
Alcohol can be dangerous and can lead to many negative consequences, drinking regularly can
lead to addiction and make a person believe they need it to function, also known as alcoholic
use disorder. There are many treatments and services offered to those dealing with alcohol
abuse and are there to help them overcome their addiction. Although Jorge did not have a
positive attitude going to the appointment with his son it was a step in the right direction to
seeking help and is now closer to achieving sobriety to live a better and healthier life.
