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Prophetic Fulfillment
Shawn Morris
Liberty University
Professor Jon Estes
Theology360
February 17, 2025
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Prophetic Fulfillment
Thesis Statement: It is evidence of the inspiration and reliability of Scripture and the divine
plan by God that is still relevant for the modern church and individual believers in Christ.
Outline:
I. Introduction
A. The fact that prophecy is one of the fundamental teachings in the Bible regarding
divine revelation is focused on the fact of revealing God’s plan for humanity and
validating His sovereignty over history.
B. Prophecies from the Bible were given to foretell grand events, to guide people, and to
confirm that God's messengers were authentic.
C. The confirmation of prophecy not only confirms the truth of the Scripture but also
increases believers’ faith by proving that what God said in position one often coincides
with what God spoke during another period in history.
D. Conclusion: Divinely inspired and dependable, the fulfillment of the prophecy offers
evidence of divine inspiration and of the sovereign plan of God in history, with the
bearings on the believers today.
II. Body
A. Understanding Prophetic Fulfillment.
1. Prophecies of the Bible refer to God’s inspired messages about future events,
which may or may not include near and far fulfillments.
2. A true prophecy must also be specific, consistent with God’s character, and be
fulfilled just as foretold.
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3. Knowing that God’s word is truth and that God’s plan is unfolding on time is
reassuring proof that what He has promised will be fulfilled and what He has not
will.
B. Old Testament Prophecies Fulfilled in the New Testament
1. Messianic prophecies and their fulfillment in Jesus Christ
a. As stated in Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:22-23 is the fulfillment of the
prophecy of the 'virgin birth,' but it is God’s intervention in human history.
b. Matthew 2:5–6 matches the future Messiah’s birthplace according to
Micah 5:2, supporting Jesus’ claim to be the Christ.
c. Psalm 22—This psalm provides a vivid description of Christ’s
crucifixion, which occurred centuries before, proving that scriptural
inspiration was of a divine origin.
2. Concerning Israel and related historical events
a. In Jeremiah 25:11-12, God predicted the Babylonian exile, and the
return plans were fulfilled in Ezra 1:1-4, indicating God’s control of
national events.
b. Daniel 9:26 foretold that the second temple would be destroyed, and it
occurred in AD 70, thus God’s foreknowledge of events in the world.
C. The Role of Prophecy in the New Testament and Future Fulfillment.
1. Jesus made prophetic utterances about the future events.
a. But He clearly foretold His death and resurrection (Mark 8:31, Matthew
16:21) and, therefore, His deity and His mission.
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b. In Matthew 24, the spoke of the end times with signs and warnings for
the future generations.
2. Ongoing fulfillment of prophecy in the modern era.
a. For many, it is the reestablishment of Israel as a nation in 1948 (Ezekiel
37:21-22) as a fulfillment of biblical prophecy that demonstrates God’s
continued involvement in history.
b. Several of the prophetic signs of the last days’ parallel biblical
descriptions of Israel’s last days.
III. Application to the Church and Individual Believers.
A. It provides reinforcement to believers that God’s plan is being conducted as
anticipated and helps believers strengthen faith in divine inspiration and authority of
Scripture.
B. Prophecy is encouragement in that it evidences the fact that God keeps his promises
and that He knows what is to come in history and in the world to come.
C. A proper interpretation of prophecy is a necessity so that the Bible is not confused and
does not have false expectations among believers.
D. Prophetic teachings should be taught to D. Church members so that they can discern
them and use them biblically.
E. Prophecy can be used as an instrument of spiritual growth on the one hand by
individual believers to draw on God’s promises for help and for encouragement on their
confined lives.
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F. Just as discernment in knowing the genuine prophetic fulfillment of wills helps
believers separate biblical truth from sensationalized interpretations, so this will also
promote a sense of spirituality.
IV. Conclusion
A. The fact that the Bible is not a historical document but has fulfilled prophecy is the
study of the living testimony to God’s work in human history.
B. The fact that prophecy has been thereby fulfilled gives the Scriptures the appearance
of having been written under the influence of divine inspiration, adds to the strength of
the faith of believers, and directs the course of the church in its work.
C. Continue prophecy unfolding; it is reassurance to believers to also be faithful, trust in
God’s sovereignty, and wait for Him to fulfill His future promise.
D. All in all, biblical prophecy is a great testimony to God’s omniscience and
faithfulness, proving how Scripture remains vital for all future generations.
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Bibliography
Dewrell, Heath D. “Textualization and the Transformation of Biblical Prophecy.” In
Scribes and Scribalism (The Hebrew Bible in Social Perspective), edited by Mark
Leuchter, 95–106. New York: T&T Clark, 2021.
Dewrell demonstrates the evolutionary process of biblical prophecies through oral
traditions into written texts while maintaining theological significance. The source reveals
essential details about prophecy's historical evolution while showing its influence on establishing
biblical content.
Jackson, Justin. “The God Who Acts: Luke’s Presentation of God.” Journal of the
Evangelical Theological Society 64, no. 1 (2021): 95–107.
Jackson examines the discrepancy between Luke’s portrayal of God as an active
participant on the world stage and the gods of the Greco-Roman world. Luke, according to him,
makes God present the New Exodus, Davidic dominion, and final salvation in Jesus Christ.
Keener, Craig. “Gospel, Good News.” St Andrews Encyclopedia of Theology (2023).
Keener discusses the idea of the Gospel as a declaration of Jesus’ death and resurrection.
He shows the context in Jewish and Greco-Roman history as well as how early Christians
understood Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament restoration promises.
Kern, Philip. The Story Retold: A Biblical-Theological Introduction to the New Testament.
Reformed Theological Review 81, no. 3 (2022): 258–259.
Kern examines New Testament prophecy from a theological perspective while
demonstrating its connection to previous Old Testament predictions. This source evaluates how
fulfilled prophecy enhances the theological framework of the New Testament.
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Laoly, N. G. “Historical Impact of Messianic Prophecies on Ancient and Modern Times.”
KERUGMA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 5, no. 2 (2023): 59–91.
Laoly examines how Messianic prophecies came to fulfillment through different
historical periods. This investigation explores the methods ancient individuals used to interpret
apocalyptic prophecies while evaluating their continuing spiritual significance.
Montang, Ricky Donald, et al. “The Holy Bible as the Word of God.” Pharos Journal of
Theology 104, no. 3 (2023).
Both historical and archaeological evidence and internal evidence of the Bible defended
the Bible’s divine inspiration in this study. According to the authors, the Bible’s authority as well
as its coherence attests to the Bible as the foundation of Christian faith.
Novenson, Matthew V. “Law in the New Testament.” St Andrews Encyclopedia of Theology
(2023).
In the New Testament, Novenson investigates the presence and use of the law in Pauline
letters and the Gospels as well as other apostolic texts. The theological debate of whether Christ
fulfilled or abolished the Mosaic Law, something that continues to trouble Christian thought, is
also made by him.
Oliva, Mario. “The Experience of Prophecy and the Metaphysics of Providence in
Aquinas.” Religions 13, no. 10 (2022).
Oliva examines Aquinas's theological work to explore metaphysical prophecy dimensions
and how they affect divine providence. This source brings important insights to theological
studies regarding the function of prophecy within Christian teachings.
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Tully, Eric J. Reading the Prophets as Christian Scripture (Reading Christian Scripture):
A Literary, Canonical, and Theological Introduction. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker
Academic, 2022.
Tully examines Christian theology's complete analysis of Old Testament prophetic
interpretation. This source explores how biblical prophecies connect with literary and established
aspects within theology.
Umaru, Victor. “Historical Overview of the Old Testament Prophecy and Prophetism: Its
Application to the 21st Century Church.” Global Journal of Arts, Humanities, and
Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (2023): 65–84.
Umaru studies Old Testament prophecy through history to show its enduring significance
for current theological conversations. The source helps scholars understand biblical traditions
about the purpose and function of prophecy.
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