The levels of explanation view places a high regard for empirical
research, which under this view is an important asset to the field of
psychology (Johnson, 2010). Not only does the levels of explanation view
value empirical research, but this view also allows for people from diverse
backgrounds to support this view (Johnson, 2010). For example, under this
view an individual is capable of participating in secular psychology as well
as supporting the Christian faith at the same time. In other words, levels
of explanation addresses that psychology and theology are separate. My
research area of interest is childhood adversity and or trauma in relation
to later juvenile and adult offending. Both the population of children and
offenders are a vulnerable population in which the least amount of bias
should exist in order to not cause further trauma to these individuals. In
order to help and better understand this population, I feel as though one
of the most beneficial aspects is to not let my personal beliefs be involved
in my roles during a work environment.
The trauma informed care method has gained popularity among
institutions such as juvenile justice and child welfare, but still has a long
way to go before being implemented at all levels (Bargeman, Smith, &
Wekerle, 2021). I bring trauma informed care into discussion because the
overall development of this population is the number one concern. In
relation to an article written by Johnson (2018), youth involved in the
juvenile justice system have experienced more trauma than other youth.
So, my question is why would I, as a researcher not dive into my studies
and focus on finding a solution to reduce the amount of trauma that some
youth experience. Overall, the levels of explanation view provides this
avenue for me in that I am able to do the work that God has called me to
do while engaging in empirical research.
References
Bargeman, M., Smith, S., & Wekerle, C. (2021). Trauma-informed care as a
rights-based “standard of care”: A critical review.Child Abuse &
Neglect,119, 104762.
Johnson, E. (2010).Psychology and Christianity: Five Views(2nd ed.).
Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Johnson, M. E. (2018). Trauma, race, and risk for violent felony arrests
among Florida juvenile offenders.Crime & Delinquency,64(11), 1437-
1457.
