psych 341 -quiz2.rtf -19.pdf

Question 1

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Concerning feelings of inferiority, Alfred Adler held that

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all individuals possess them.

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all individuals possess them.

Question 2

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Alfred Adler referred to ideas that have no real existence yet influence people as if they really

existed as

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fictions.

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fictions.

Question 3

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Vacillating, procrastinating, or behaving compulsively exemplify the Adlerian safeguarding

tendency of

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hesitating.

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hesitating.

Question 4

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Alfred Adler hypothesized that early recollections

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are shaped by one’s present style of life.

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are shaped by one’s present style of life.

Question 5

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Alfred Adler’s notion of moving backward is similar to Sigmund Freud’s notion of

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regression.

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regression.

Question 6

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Identify the most common of the safeguarding tendencies.

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excuses

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excuses

Question 7

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Although Alfred Adler’s theory is optimistic, it can be criticized for its

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inability to be falsified.

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inability to be falsified.

Question 8

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According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about children who feel

pampered?

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They are frequently unaware of their final goal.

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They may feel neglected by their parents.

Question 9

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Alfred Adler believed that behavior and personality are shaped by

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birth order.

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subjective perceptions.

Question 10

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In the context of Adlerian theory of individual psychology, which of the following statements is

true about social interest?

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It is characteristic of all people to some degree.

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All of the answers are correct.

Question 11

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Alfred Adler felt that every individual is striving to reach the same goal of

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superiority or success.

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superiority or success.

Question 12

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Adlerian safeguarding tendencies protect against public disgrace and loss of self-esteem.

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superiority feelings

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superiority feelings

Question 13

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During the time that Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler were members of the Wednesday

Psychological Society,

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None of the answers is correct.

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None of the answers is correct.

Question 14

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As a dynamic concept, Alfred Adler’s notion of creative power implies

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movement.

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movement.

Question 15

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According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about organ inferiorities?

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They are important as they stimulate feelings of inferiority.

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They are important as they stimulate feelings of inferiority.

Question 16

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According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about children with a

neglected style of life?

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They experience a strong sense of envy toward the success of others.

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They experience a strong sense of envy toward the success of others.

Question 17

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Alfred Adler would see an individual’s inconsistent behavior as

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a person’s attempt to strive for superiority.

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a person’s attempt to strive for superiority.

Question 18

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According to Alfred Adler, which of the following statements is true about dreams?

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They are expressions of infantile wishes.

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They provide clues to solve future problems.

Question 19

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According to Alfred Adler, two commonly used safeguarding tendencies are excuses and

aggression. A third is

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withdrawal.

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withdrawal.

Question 20

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Alfred Adler said that all humans are “blessed” at birth with

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small, weak, incomplete, and inferior bodies.

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small, weak, incomplete, and inferior bodies.

Question 21

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The least severe of the withdrawal safeguarding tendencies is

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constructing obstacles.

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constructing obstacles.

Question 22

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Which of the following statements best expresses Alfred Adler’s concept of humanity?

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People’s interpretations of experiences are more important than the experiences themselves.

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People’s interpretations of experiences are more important than the experiences themselves.

Question 23

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One of Alfred Adler’s strongest beliefs was in

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the equality of the sexes.

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the equality of the sexes.

Question 24

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Alfred Adler refers to the overemphasis on the importance of being manly as the

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masculine protest.

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masculine protest.

Question 25

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The “sole criterion of human values,” Alfred Adler said, is

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social interest.

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social interest.

Question 26

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During his period of self-analysis, Carl Jung claimed to have carried on a conversation with

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his anima.

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his anima.

Question 27

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Carl Jung’s archetype of wisdom and meaning is the

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self.

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wise old man.

Question 28

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Which of the following statements is true about extraverted feeling people?

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They are likely to be at ease in social situations, knowing on the spur of the moment what to say

and how to say it.

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They are likely to be at ease in social situations, knowing on the spur of the moment what to say

and how to say it.

Question 29

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In the context of Carl Jung’s theory, the process of actualizing the various components of

personality best describes

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individuation.

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individuation.

Question 30

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Which of the following was cited by Carl Jung as evidence for the existence of the collective

unconscious?

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big dreams

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big dreams

Question 31

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An introverted person has extraverted dreams. Carl Jung would say this demonstrates a(n)

purpose of dreams.

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compensatory

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compensatory

Question 32

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Mythical characters such as Achilles and comic book character Superman personify which

Jungian archetype?

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the hero

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the hero

Question 33

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As a boy, Carl Jung became aware of his No. 1 and No. 2 personalities. Which of the following

statements is true about his No. 2 personality?

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It knew feelings unknown to the No. 1 personality.

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It knew feelings unknown to the No. 1 personality.

Question 34

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The wizard in the Wizard of Oz symbolizes which Jungian archetype?

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the wise old man

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the wise old man

Question 35

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According to Carl Jung, the archetype that manifests itself as one’s social role is the

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persona.

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persona.

Question 36

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Which of the following statements is true about regression?

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It fails to activate the unconscious psyche, an essential aid in problem-solving.

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It activates the process of healthy personality development when combined with progression.

Question 37

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Pablo Picasso’s abstract art best represents an type person according to Jungian

psychology.

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introverted feeling

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introverted sensing

Question 38

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One of the criticisms of Jungian theory is that

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it is nearly impossible to falsify.

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it is nearly impossible to falsify.

Question 39

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In Jungian psychology, repressed, forgotten, or subliminally perceived experiences are part of the

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personal unconscious.

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personal unconscious.

Question 40

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The basic purpose of the word association test in Jungian psychology today is to

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uncover feeling-toned complexes.

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uncover feeling-toned complexes.

Question 41

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According to Carl Jung, the unconscious can be divided into the

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animalistic and the humanistic.

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personal and the collective.

Question 42

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In the context of the stages of development, which of the following statements is true about the

anarchic phase of childhood?

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This phase is characterized by experiences that enter consciousness as primitive images,

incapable of being accurately verbalized.

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This phase is characterized by experiences that enter consciousness as primitive images,

incapable of being accurately verbalized.

Question 43

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What did Carl Jung call the contents of the personal unconscious?

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archetypes

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complexes

Question 44

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Carl Jung’s notion of the collective unconscious refers to

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repressed experiences from adolescence.

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people’s tendency to react in a particular way whenever their experiences stimulate a

biologically inherited response tendency.

Question 45

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Carl Jung believed that psychologically healthy people should

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recognize their persona but not confuse it with the self.

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recognize their persona but not confuse it with the self.

Question 46

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In Jungian theory, extraverted feeling types are more likely than other types to

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become businessmen or politicians.

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become businessmen or politicians.

Question 47

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In the context of Jungian theory, which of the following statements is true about the ego?

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It is the center of consciousness.

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It is the center of consciousness.

Question 48

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In the context of Carl Jung’s personality theory, which of the following statements is true about

the collective unconscious level of the psyche?

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The collective unconscious refers to humans’ innate tendency to react in a particular way

whenever their experiences stimulate a biologically inherited response tendency.

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The collective unconscious refers to humans’ innate tendency to react in a particular way

whenever their experiences stimulate a biologically inherited response tendency.

Question 49

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Carl Jung’s theory sees humans as

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combinations of a number of opposing forces.

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combinations of a number of opposing forces.

Question 50

1 out of 1 points

According to Carl Jung, in dreams, figures such as a teacher, philosopher, doctor, or priest may

personify the archetype.

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Correct

wise old man

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wise old man

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