lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
.
Drugs affect sexuality by disrupting which of the following
neurotransmitters? #1. serotonin
#2. dopamine
#3. histamine
#4. norepinephrine
Selected Answer: neurotransmitters 1, 2, and 4
only
Answers: neurotransmitters 1 and 2 only neurotransmitters 3
and 4 only neurotransmitters 1, 2, and 3 only
neurotransmitters 1, 2, and 4 only
. ANSWER: D. neurotransmitters 1, 2, and 4 only. 8.36
•
Question 2 .
Which of the following statements are true about Prohibition in the United States from 1920 to?
1933?
#1. During Prohibition there was a reduction in domestic violence.
#2. Prohibition strengthened many criminal organizations.
#3. After Prohibition was repealed, it took several decades for the level of per-capita alcohol
consumption to return to the higher pre-Prohibition per-capita consumption levels. #4. Deaths from
cirrhosis of the liver remained unchanged during Prohibition.
Selected Answer:
statements 1, 2, and 3 only
Answers: statements 1 and 2 only
statements 3 and 4 only
statements 1, 2, and 3 only
statements 1, 2, 3, and 4
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
. ANSWER: C. 8.3, 8.4, 8.
• Question 3 .
Contaminated needles spread which disease(s)?
Selected Answer:
all the above
Answers: HIV/AIDS
hepatitis
chlamydia
. D. 8.60
• Question 4
all the above
.
About love, sex, and drugs, drugs are desirable to a wide range of ages and cultures,
particularly when which of the following are present?
#1. shyness
#2. lack of confidence
#3. physical changes that diminish sexual abilities
#4. physical changes that diminish sexual desire
Selected Answer:
options 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answers: options 1 and 2 only options
3 and 4 only
options 1, 2, and 3 only
options 1, 2, 3, and 4
. ANSWER: D. options 1, 2, 3, and 4. 8.3.
• Question.
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
.
Which of the following statements is true concerning the U.S. prison? pulsation?
Selected
Answer:
Answers:
.0% of the inmates in federal prisons were sentenced for drug offenses.
From 1980 to 2009, the prison. pulsation increased seven. % because of the three
strikes. lacy.
Few inmates are under the influence of drugs while committing the offense that
put them in prison.
.0% of the inmates in federal prisons were sentenced for drug offenses.
Since the implementation of the "War on Drugs" in the 1970s, the prison
. pulsation has decreased.
. ANSWER: C. 8.10
• Question 6 .
The three parts of the public health model used to explain the prevention model are
Selected Answer:
host, environment, and agent
Answers: heredity, environment, and drug
host, environment, and agent psychological,
sociological, and medical genetics, community, and
substance
. ANSWER: B. 8.8, 8.61
• Question 7 .
In the United States, approximately percent of people in treatment for substance use
disorders have. set-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Selected Answer:
40-4. %
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Answers: . -7%
20-2. %
40-4. %
. -60%
. ANSWER: B. 20-2. %. . .17
• Question 8 .
Which of the following statements are true regarding schizophrenia?
#1. It strikes people with equal frequency.
#2. It usually appears in men their late teens or early twenties.
#3. It usually appears in women in their twenties or early thirties.
#4. It can be difficult to determine if schizophrenia was a pre-existing condition or if it was substance induced
by the abuse of drugs.
Selected Answer:
statements 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answers: statements 1 and 2 only
statements 3 and 4 only statements 2, 3, and 4 only
statements 1, 2, 3, and 4
. ANSWER: D. Statements 1, 2, 3, and 4. . .fourteen
•
Question 9 .
Which of the following are examples of the comprehensive addiction treatment systems best
suited for treating people with dual diagnoses?
#1. both substances use disorder and mental illness must be treated simultaneously
#2. use of "rule-out diagnosis" in the initial assessment of someone with a dual diagnosis
#3. recognition that both disorders are chronic and persistent requiring both short-term and long- range
treatment strategies
#4. treat both in a single program with appropriate resources and a “every door is the right door”
strategy
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Selected Answer:
examples 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answers: examples 1 and 2 only
examples. 3 and 4 only
examples 1, 2, and 4 only
. ANSWER: D. .11
•
Question 10
examples 1, 2, 3, and 4
.
Which of the following constitute the three phases of a psychotherapeutic approach for
treatment of dual diagnosis?
#1. bottoming out and surrendering to. witlessness over the condition
#2. maintaining abstinence
#3. continuing psychotherapy along with psychiatric medication
#4. achieving abstinence
Selected Answer:
phases 2, 3, and 4 only
Answers: phases 1, 2, and 3 only
phases 1, 3, and 4 only
phases 2, 3, and 4 only
none of the above
. ANSWER: C. Phases 2, 3, and 4 only. . .twenty-three, .24
•
Question 11 .
Which of the following statements is true regarding panic attacks?
•
Question Selected person experiencing a panic attack and seeking self-medicated relief from
12 Answer: A
symptom the would be most likely to pursue use of stimulant drugs (such as
cocaine
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Answers: and
Panic
A
methamphetamine).
attacks are experienced only as a psychological phenomenon.
person experiencing a panic attack and seeking self-medicated relief from
symptomthe would be most likely to pursue use of stimulant drugs (such as cocaine
and
Panic
A
.
methamphetamine).
attacks are experienced both physically and psychologically.
person who is prone to experiencing panic attacks would benefit from the use
of
nonnarcotic stimulants such as steady continuous caffeine consumption.
ANSWER: C. Panic attacks are experienced both physically and
psychologically. . .sixteen
.
There is evidence that genetics and heredity are intricately linked to which of the following
mental health problems? #1. anxiety
#2. schizophrenia
#3. baler disorder
#4. depression
Selected Answer:
problems 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answers: problems 1 and 2 only problems 3
and 4 only problems 2, 3, and 4 only
problems 1, 2, 3, and 4
. ANSWER: D. Problems 1, 2, 3, and 4. . .three, .4
•
Question 13 .
The mental effects of LSD, psilocybin mushrooms, and other indole psychedelics result from
#1. interactions with the brain's serotonin (especially .HT2A) receptors
#2. subsequent down regulation of serotonin receptors #3. enhanced acetylcholine activity
#4. GABA, glutamate modulation
Selected Answer: statements 1 and 2
only
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Quest
Quest
Answers:
statements 1 and 2 only
statements 2 and 3 only
statements 1, 2, and 3 only statements 2, 3, and 4 only
. A. 6.
• ion 14 .
Dabs, an extract of cannabis containing 90% or greater concentration, is also known as
Selected Answer:
all the above
Answers: shatter
wax
amber
all the above
. ANSWER: D: 6.30
• ion 1. .
Approximately how long do the effects of LSD last?
Selected Answer:
6 to 8 hours
Answers: less than 1 hour
1 to 2 hours
Three to. hours
6 to 8 hours
. D. 6.8
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Quest
Quest
• ion 16 .
What is the usual current strength of LSD street samples?
Selected Answer:
20 to 80 µg
Answers: . to ten micrograms (µg)
20 to 80 µg
200 to 400 µg
800 to 1,000 µg
. B. 20 to 80 µg. 6.8
• ion 17 .
Which of the following statements are true about the effects of ketamine and PCP
(angel dust)?
#1. They mentally disassociate users.
#2. The effects usually last one to six hours.
#3. Bad trips are common.
#4. They are mild and harmless.
Selected Answer:
statements 1, 2, and 3 only
Answers: statements 1 and 2 only
statements 2 and 3 only
. C... 6.21-6.22
• Question 18
statements 1, 2, and 3 only
statements 2, 3 and 4 only
.
Which of the following are visual indications that a person may be on MDMA (ecstasy)?
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Selected Answer:
dilated pupils and twitching eyelids
Answers: pin.int pupils with droopy eyelids
dilated pupils and twitching eyelids
closed eyes to minimized visual hallucinations
shifty eyes
. B. dilated pupils and twitching eyelids. 6.16
• Question 19 .
Which of the following meets the definition of harm reduction?
Selected
Answer:
Answers:
both A and B willingness to work for incremental reductions in risk
rather than to require complete abstinence
any steps taken by drug users to reduce the harm of their behavior
both A and B
neither A nor B
. ANSWER: C. both A and B. 9.
• Question 20 .
One of the reasons why there is increasing use of medications to treat addiction is because
Selected Answer:
certain drugs can lessen craving
Answers: the medical field does not understand the science of addiction
prescription drugs cost less than street drugs
certain drugs can lessen craving
the United States has too few physicians
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
. ANSWER: C. certain drugs can lessen craving. 9.2
• Question 21 .
Which of the following are common errors that new and inexperienced addiction counselors
make in group treatment, according to the textbook?
#1. unrealistic and preconceived notions of how the group will progress
#2. an inability to recognize the stages of therapy and stages of change
#3. failure to drop the professionalism “mask”
#4. failure to plan and establish ground rules and not integrating new members into the group
Selected Answer:
errors 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answers: errors 1, 2, and 3 only errors 1,
3, and 4 only
errors 2, 3, and 4 only
errors 1, 2, 3, and 4
. ANSWER: D. 9.30
•
Question 22 .
Coerced treatment includes which of the following?
#1. mandated participation by the criminal justice system through drug courts
#2. mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines for drug offenses
#3. probation/parole stipulations
#4. state or federal legislation requiring compulsory treatment
Selected Answer:
options 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answers: options 1 and 2 only options
3 and 4 only options 1, 2, and 3 only
options 1, 2, 3, and 4
. ANSWER: D. options 1, 2, 3, and 4. 9.4
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
• Question 23 .
Which of the following best defines codependency?
Selected Answer:
An individual depends on the addict to fulfill some need of his or her own.
Answers: Both individuals in a relationship drink or use drugs together.
9.33
• Question 24
An individual depends on the addict to fulfill some need of his or her own.
A counselor and his or her addicted client develop a mutually therapeutic need.
An individual is addicted to more than one substance. .ANSWER: B. .
.
Children who grow up in a home with a drug-using or alcohol-abusing family member take on
distinctive roles that affect their personalities.
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
. A. True. 8.32
• Question 2.
False
.
The military is under strict Congressional guidelines and cannot conduct drug testing whenever and
wherever it chooses.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
. ANSWER: B. false. 8.49
• Question 26
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
.
Mephedrone is a. polar club drug, especially in Europe. This drug's effects are most like those
of marijuana.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
. ANSWER: B. false. 8.39
• Question 27 .
Physicians easily and readily identify alcoholism and drug abuse in the elderly.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
. B. False. 8..6, 8.8, 8.64
• Question 28 .
Which of the following statements is true of college students who gamble?
Selected
Answer:
Answers:
College students have a higher rate of pathological gambling than the public.
Gambling college students are less likely to be heavy drinkers.
College students have a higher rate of pathological gambling than the public.
Unlike the public, there are the same numbers of male and female gamblers.
Gambling has a minimal impact on college students’ grades.
. B. 7.37-7.38
• Question 29 .
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
A problem gambler is defined as a person whose gambling behavior causes difficulty in which of the
following parts of his or her life?
#1. psychological
#2. physical
#3. sociological
#4. vocational (professional or educational)
Selected Answer:
options 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answers: options 1 and 2 only options
3 and 4 only options 1, 2, and 3 only
options 1, 2, 3, and 4
. D. options 1, 2, 3, and 4. 7.36
• Question 30 .
Inhaling alcohol can cause
Selected Answer:
all the above
Answers: a mild high
vomiting
headaches
all the above
. D. All the above. 7.8
• Question 31 .
Drugs that stimulate which neurotransmitter have them. tertial to treat sexual addiction?
Selected Answer:
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
dopamine
Answers: acetylcholine
dopamine
. C. Serotonin. 7..6
• Question 32
serotonin
GABA
.
The DRD2A1 allele gene has its greatest effect on which neurotransmitter system?
Selected Answer: dopamine
Answers:
dopamine
serotonin
oxytocin endorphin
. A. 7.32
• Question 33
The Internet has an addiction. tertial because
#1. It can be used to escape feelings.
#2. It is always available.
#4. It produces a stimulant-like rush.
.
#3. It does not criticize.
Selected Answer:
reasons 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answers: reasons 1 and 2 only reasons 3
and 4 only reasons 2, 3, and 4 only
reasons 1, 2, 3, and 4
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
. D. 7.7
•
Question 34 .
People who take LSD may experience flashbacks (re-experiencing symptoms of a trip) that are
like. set-traumatic stress disorder.
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
. A. True. 6.10
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
•
0.. out of zero. nits
Question 3.
There is increasing evidence that the use of some psychedelic drugs under medically monitored
conditions may effectively treat some addictions.
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
. A. true. 6.22, 6.44, 6.46
• Question 36
.
Receptors for 2-AG, an endogenous endocannabinoid, are found with greater frequency in
other parts of the body than it is in the brain.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
. bottom of 6.33 and entire1st section of 6.34.
• Question 37 .
DMT is a long-acting psychedelic.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Resins Feedback:
•
0.. out of zero. nits
. B. false. 6.12
• Question 38 .
Coerced (legally mandated) treatment is not as effective as voluntary treatment.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
B. False. 9.3, 9.4
Question 39
Long-term follow-up research has confirmed that controlled drinking works for former and
recovering alcoholics.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
. ANSWER: B. false. 9..
• Question 40 .
Most people in federal prison are serving sentences for drug-related offenses.
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Resins Feedback:
Quest
Quest
Quest
•
0.. out of zero. nits
. A. True. 9.7
• ion 41 .
Chemical dependency may be the greatest public health problem in the United States.
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
. A. True. 9.1, 9.3, 9.69
• ion 42 .
Bieler disorder is characterized by alternation between periods of mild and deep depression.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
ANSWER: B. False. . .14-.1.
ion 43
Most people with substance use disorders also have mental health problem
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Resins Feedback:
Quest
•
0.. out of zero. nits
Resins ANSWER: A. True. .0% to 70% of people with substance use disorders also
Feedback: have mental health problems. . .1, 2, .7
• ion 44
.
When a psychiatric diagnosis is made while a person is in the earliest stage of treatment for
substance abuse, the psychiatric diagnosis is most likely to be accurate.
Selected Answer: False
Answers: True
False
. B. False. . .seven, .8
• Question 4. .
About seven. % Of those with anxiety disorders experience their first episode around age 21.
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
. ANSWER: A. True. . .sixteen
• Question 46
.
Embalming fluid (formaldehyde), used to preserve dead bodies for funerals and burial, can
also be used to create a PCP-like high.
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Resins Feedback:
•
0.. out of zero. nits
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
False
A. True. 7.28
Question 47
People compulsively overeat in resins to feelings and emotions, not hunger.
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
. A. True. 7..3
• Question 48
False
.
The inability to resist an impulse that is originally pleasurable but ends up becoming
harmful is called an impulse-control disorder.
Selected Answer: True
Answers: True
. A. True. 7.30
• Question 49
False
.
Recovery from sexual addiction requires lifelong abstinence from sex.
Selected Answer: True
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Resins Feedback:
•
0.. out of zero. nits
Answers: True
False
. B. False. 7.61
• Question .0 .
Every state defines the legal limit for driving while intoxicated (whether the driver can
function) as a blood alcohol concentration of
Selected Answer:
0.08
Answers: 0.02
0.0.
lOMoARcPSD|255728 27
Resins Feedback:
•
0.. out of zero. nits
0.08
0.10
. C. 0.08 ..... 10
