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Old Testament Biblical Leadership Theme Report
LEAD 510
INTRODUCTION
The Old Testament speaks to leaders such as Moses, Solomon, Joshua, David, and
Joseph. c All these leaders demonstrate leaders having the ability to distinguish between
right and wrong, displaying restraint, as well as displaying integrity.
c c c c The biblical leader helps his or her followers to discover the overall strengths as
someone who follows God. c He or she gives the answers to the questions to whether the
leader is a strong Godly leader, above average Godly leader or even a poor Godly leader. c
As Christian leaders, no matter what type of atmosphere you present to begin the path to
follow, the leader’s leadership should never alter or change.
God’s rule and sovereignty over all his creation gives Him the right of leadership
over everything He has made. c The Lord’s leadership is ab solute, and His directives must
be followed.
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c c c c A leader has a challenging and exceptional job. c To be a Godly leader, something
exceptional has had to occur in the person's life. c A Godly leader first must have a
personal relationship with God, by trusting in Him and obeying His commands.
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Today,
this is done by accepting Christ as personal Savior and recognizing that we are all born
sinners. c Roman 3:23 states, "For all men have sinned and have missed the shining-
greatness of God." c Christian leaders have an understanding that their good works or way
of life is not enough to save them, and Christ had to pay the price for all our sins.
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Benjamin K. Forrest and Chet Roden, Biblical Leadership: Theology for the Everyday
Leader (Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2017), 30.
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Aubrey Malphurs, Being Leaders: The Nature of Authentic Christian Leadership (Grand
Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 2003), 15. c
BIBLICAL LEADERSHIP THEME 1
One of the leadership themes in the Old Testament is that of leaders following
God’s vision with complete, unquestioned obedience. c Genesis 12:4 says, “So Abram
departed as the Lord had spoken to him, and Lot went with him. c And Abram was seventy-
five years old when he departed from Haran.”
Abram was the first of the patriarchs to be led and to lead by the will of God and
be in complete obedience. c Elmer Towns said, “Abraham took significant risks in leaving
the security of his homeland, leading his family out of Ur to the Promised Land on the
basis of God’s vision for his life…”
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c Abram did not question the will of God; he just
followed it, even when asked to sacrifice his son, Isaac. c Great leaders do not question the
vision given them by God. c They follow it, and because of the confidence and faith they
have in the vision given them by God, they can get people to follow.
There are times when great leaders must completely turn their ministry around to get
back on the right track. Ezra 10:11 states, “’Now therefore make confession to the Lord
God of your fathers and do His will; separate yourselves from the peoples of the land, and
from the pagan wives.’”
Ezra found that those that were supposed to be holding the strongest to God’s
covenant laws were not and had taken pagan wives and were mixing with the “people of
the land.” c Ezra became upset, tore his clothes, and pulled out his hair. c He then came up
with the solution to get the people of Jerusalem back on track with God. c He called for
them all to gather together, if they didn’t show their land would be confiscated and they
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Elmer L. Towns, Biblical Models for Leadership (Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2011),
11.
would be separated from the people, and he told them to give up the pagan wives and
lifestyle and get right with God. c So, they confessed, and Ezra set them on a new course
towards favor with God.
BIBLICAL LEADERSHIP THEME 2
Another leadership theme in the Old Testament is that of persistence, even in the
face of failure or rejection. Exodus 14:31 says, “Thus Israel saw the great work which the
Lord had done in Egypt; so, the people feared the Lord and believed the Lord and His
servant Moses.”
Moses was called by God to lead Israel out of Egypt and out of oppression and
bondage. c God directed Moses’ steps to confront Pharaoh and ask for the release of God’s
people. c Ten times, Pharaoh denied the request of Moses, even though God sent the
miraculous plagues that attacked Egypt. c Each time, Moses is dejected, and each time, God
tells him that He will be with Moses and that Pharaoh will succumb to the requests. c
Finally, Israel, after the most dramatic display of God’s power, was released, and they
escaped from Egypt, and God got them safely across the Red Sea. c If the leader doesn’t
face challenges that make the vision look impossible, then the vision isn’t from God. c A
great leader must be persistent to succeed, especially through the difficult challenges. c
Towns says that, “Followers will never go farther than their leaders.”
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BIBLICAL LEADERSHIP THEME 3
Another biblical leadership theme in the Old Testament is identifying, nurturing, and
training new leaders. c Deuteronomy 31:7 states, “Then Moses called Joshua and said to him
in the sight of all Israel, ‘Be strong and of good courage, for you must go with this people
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Ibid., 45.
to the land which the Lord has sworn to their fathers to give them, and you shall cause
them to inherit it.’”
Every great leader knows that his or her time will come to an end, and so they need
to have an apprentice to be his or her successor. c In fact, they need to have several
successors, so the vision and goals of the ministry are multiplied. c This is important for
ministry growth, especially ministries that have had long-time leaders at the head. c Moses
knew that he was not going to be crossing the Jordan with the rest of Israel, so God told
him to choose as his successor, Joshua, to c lead Israel into the Promised Land and
afterwards.
Joshua was Moses’ “right hand” for the entire wilderness experience. c He was with
Caleb and stood with Caleb in defense of God’s people being able to take the land God
promised to them. c Joshua saw how Moses made decisions, how he handled the people of
Israel, and even more importantly, how he petitioned God in prayer. c Moses anointed
Joshua in front of the entire congregation to give Joshua the credibility he needed to lead
them forward. c Great leaders identify, train, mentor, counsel, and announce their successors
for smooth transitions.
CONCLUSION
There are times that a great leader must set a new course for the ministry. c This is
seen when a new pastor takes over a dying church, or a new leader comes in to re-organize
a ministry that is faltering. c The decisions are usually difficult. c However, the leader sees
that the God’s vision for the ministry is to get back to the right place and on the right road
to health and sustainability. This is a lonely position for the leader if there is an
unwillingness to change, but one that can gain followers quickly when they see positive
changes.
In conclusion, we must ask ourselves, does our organization or ministry understand
or practice servant leadership styles? c There are many organizations, volunteer groups,
charities, businesses and church congregations that are attempting to grow strong servant
leader strategies. c Many of these groups are failing.
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http://likeateam.com/4-servant-leadership-styles-found-in-the-old-testament/
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Forrest, Benjamin K. Forrest and Chet Roden. Biblical Leadership: Theology for the
Everyday Leader. c Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 2017.
Howell, D. N. Servants of the Servant: A Biblical Theology of Leadership. c Eugene OR:
Wipf and Stock, 2003.
Malphurs, Aubrey. Being Leaders: The Nature of Authentic Christian Leadership. c Grand
c c c c c Rapids: Baker Books, 2003.
Towns, Elmer L. Biblical Models for Leadership. c Mason, OH: Cengage Learning, 2011.