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RESEARCH PAPER: WORKING OUTLINE
Liberty university college
HSCO 500
Research Paper -Working Outline
Author Note
I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to
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RESEARCH PAPER: WORKING OUTLINE
Research Paper: Working Outline
Thesis: Child abuse and neglect are serious problems that can cause lifelong problems for victims. The
goal of healthcare providers, social services, and educators is to keep abuse and neglect from happening
at all. Children have a greater chance of reaching their full potential when raised in safe, secure, and
supportive relationships and environments.
I. Introduction
II. Classification of Child Maltreatment
A. Physical abuse
B. Sexual abuse
C. Emotional abuse
D. Neglect
1. Physical neglect
2. Emotional neglect
3. Educational neglect
4. Medical neglect
III. Etiology of Child Maltreatment and Neglect
A. Abuse
1. Lack of impulse control
2. Personality or character
3. Parents childhood
4. Unrealistic expectation
B. Neglect
1. Difficulties with parenting
2. Poor stress-coping skills
3. Unsupportive family systems
IV. Prevention of child maltreatment
A. Primary prevention
1. Public service announcements that encourage positive parenting
2. Parent education programs and support groups that focus on child
development, age-appropriate expectations, and the roles and
responsibilities of parenting
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RESEARCH PAPER: WORKING OUTLINE
3. Family support and family strengthening programs that enhance the ability
of families to access existing services, and resources to support positive
interactions among family members
4. Public awareness campaigns that provide information on how and where
to report suspected child abuse and neglect
B. Secondary prevention
1. Parent education programs located in high schools.
2. Parent support groups that help parents deal with their everyday stresses
and meet the challenges and responsibilities of parenting
3. Home visiting programs that provide support and assistance to expecting
and new mothers in their homes
4. Respite care for families that have children with special needs
5. Family resource centers
C. Tertiary prevention
1. Intensive family preservation services with trained mental health
2. Parent mentor programs
3. Parent support groups that help parents transform negative practices and
beliefs into positive parenting behaviors and attitudes
4. Mental health services for children and families affected
V. Conclusion
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RESEARCH PAPER: WORKING OUTLINE
References
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review. Curr Epidemiol Rep 7(4):334–342, 2020. doi: 10.1007/s40471-020-
00252-3
Child Maltreatment Prevention: Past, Present, and Future
Child Welfare Information Gateway (2017)
Jenny C, Crawford-Jakubiak JE; Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect; American Academy of
Pediatrics. The evaluation of children in the primary care setting when sexual
abuse is suspected. Pediatrics 132(2):e558–e567, 2013. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-
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Maguire SA, Watts PO, Shaw AD, et al
: Retinal haemorrhages and related
findings in abusive and non-abusive head trauma: A systematic review. Eye
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MD, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Upstate Golisano Children's Hospital
November 2022
Pierce MC, Kaczor K, Douglas JL, et al
: Validation of a clinical decision rule to predict
abuse in young children based on bruising characteristics. JAMA Netw
Open 4(4):e215832, 2021. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5832
US Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families,
Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children's Bureau: Child
Maltreatment 2020 (2022). Available at the Children's Bureau web site
.
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RESEARCH PAPER: WORKING OUTLINE
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Children's
Bureau (2018)
Children's Bureau Express, 19(10)
Waehrer GM, Miller TR, Silverio Marques SC, et al
: Disease burden of adverse childhood
experiences across 14 states. PLoS One 15(1):e0226134, 2020. doi:
10.1371/journal.pone.0226134
Working Across the Prevention Continuum to Strengthen Families
Capacity Building Center for States (2021)
Las t rev iew /re vi sion N ov 2
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