1
The Burning Bush And God Calls
Moses As Deliverer
I. Moses at the Burning Bush (3:1-6)
Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian,
leading the flock to Horeb (Sinai).
The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst
of a bush; and the bush burned with fire, yet it was not consumed.
When Moses turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the
bush - "Moses, Moses!"
God commanded, "Do not come near; take your sandals off, for the place you
are standing is holy ground."
He revealed Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses hid
his face in fear.
II. God's Call to Deliver Israel (3:7-10)
God said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people in Egypt and have
heard their cry."
He was aware of their sufferings and would deliver them to a land "flowing
with milk and honey."
God declared He would send Moses to Pharaoh to bring the Israelites out
2
of Egypt.
"Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people out of Egypt."
(Pivotal calling)
III. Moses' Objections and God's Reassurances (3:11-22)
Moses raised objections about his own inadequacy and whether the Israelites
would believe him.
God reassured Moses He would be with him and gave him signs to validate
his calling.
God revealed His personal name YHWH ("I AM WHO I AM") and instructions to
gather Israel's elders.
Though Pharaoh would initially refuse, God would ultimately force him to let
Israel go after mighty acts.
The Israelites would then plunder the Egyptians before their exodus, not
leaving empty-handed.
IV. The Staff Becomes a Serpent (4:1-9)
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his
hand becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from
the Nile to turn to blood.
3
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it
not I, the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with
Moses as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on
Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of
enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts
against Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs
validating his calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in
this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
4
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will
require God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.
The Burning Bush - God Calls Moses as Deliverer
I. Moses at the Burning Bush (3:1-6)
Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, leading
the flock to Horeb (Sinai).
5
The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush;
and the bush burned with fire, yet it was not consumed.
When Moses turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush -
"Moses, Moses!"
God commanded, "Do not come near; take your sandals off, for the place you are
standing is holy ground."
He revealed Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses hid his
face in fear.
II. God's Call to Deliver Israel (3:7-10)
God said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard
their cry."
He was aware of their sufferings and would deliver them to a land "flowing with milk
and honey."
God declared He would send Moses to Pharaoh to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.
"Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people out of Egypt."
(Pivotal calling)
6
III. Moses' Objections and God's Reassurances (3:11-22)
Moses raised objections about his own inadequacy and whether the Israelites would
believe him.
God reassured Moses He would be with him and gave him signs to validate his
calling.
God revealed His personal name YHWH ("I AM WHO I AM") and instructions to
gather Israel's elders.
Though Pharaoh would initially refuse, God would ultimately force him to let Israel
go after mighty acts.
The Israelites would then plunder the Egyptians before their exodus, not leaving
empty-handed.
IV. The Staff Becomes a Serpent (4:1-9)
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
7
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
8
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.
The Burning Bush - God Calls Moses as Deliverer
9
I. Moses at the Burning Bush (3:1-6)
Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, leading
the flock to Horeb (Sinai).
The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush;
and the bush burned with fire, yet it was not consumed.
When Moses turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush -
"Moses, Moses!"
God commanded, "Do not come near; take your sandals off, for the place you are
standing is holy ground."
He revealed Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses hid his
face in fear.
II. God's Call to Deliver Israel (3:7-10)
God said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard
their cry."
He was aware of their sufferings and would deliver them to a land "flowing with milk
and honey."
God declared He would send Moses to Pharaoh to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.
10
"Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people out of Egypt."
(Pivotal calling)
III. Moses' Objections and God's Reassurances (3:11-22)
Moses raised objections about his own inadequacy and whether the Israelites would
believe him.
God reassured Moses He would be with him and gave him signs to validate his
calling.
God revealed His personal name YHWH ("I AM WHO I AM") and instructions to
gather Israel's elders.
Though Pharaoh would initially refuse, God would ultimately force him to let Israel
go after mighty acts.
The Israelites would then plunder the Egyptians before their exodus, not leaving
empty-handed.
IV. The Staff Becomes a Serpent (4:1-9)
11
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
12
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
13
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.
The Burning Bush - God Calls Moses as Deliverer
I. Moses at the Burning Bush (3:1-6)
Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, leading
the flock to Horeb (Sinai).
The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush;
and the bush burned with fire, yet it was not consumed.
When Moses turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush -
"Moses, Moses!"
God commanded, "Do not come near; take your sandals off, for the place you are
standing is holy ground."
He revealed Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses hid his
face in fear.
II. God's Call to Deliver Israel (3:7-10)
God said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard
their cry."
14
He was aware of their sufferings and would deliver them to a land "flowing with milk
and honey."
God declared He would send Moses to Pharaoh to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.
"Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people out of Egypt."
(Pivotal calling)
III. Moses' Objections and God's Reassurances (3:11-22)
Moses raised objections about his own inadequacy and whether the Israelites would
believe him.
God reassured Moses He would be with him and gave him signs to validate his
calling.
God revealed His personal name YHWH ("I AM WHO I AM") and instructions to
gather Israel's elders.
Though Pharaoh would initially refuse, God would ultimately force him to let Israel
go after mighty acts.
The Israelites would then plunder the Egyptians before their exodus, not leaving
empty-handed.
15
IV. The Staff Becomes a Serpent (4:1-9)
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
16
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
17
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.
The Burning Bush - God Calls Moses as Deliverer
I. Moses at the Burning Bush (3:1-6)
Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, leading
the flock to Horeb (Sinai).
The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush;
and the bush burned with fire, yet it was not consumed.
When Moses turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush -
"Moses, Moses!"
God commanded, "Do not come near; take your sandals off, for the place you are
standing is holy ground."
He revealed Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses hid his
face in fear.
II. God's Call to Deliver Israel (3:7-10)
18
God said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard
their cry."
He was aware of their sufferings and would deliver them to a land "flowing with milk
and honey."
God declared He would send Moses to Pharaoh to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.
"Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people out of Egypt."
(Pivotal calling)
III. Moses' Objections and God's Reassurances (3:11-22)
Moses raised objections about his own inadequacy and whether the Israelites would
believe him.
God reassured Moses He would be with him and gave him signs to validate his
calling.
God revealed His personal name YHWH ("I AM WHO I AM") and instructions to
gather Israel's elders.
Though Pharaoh would initially refuse, God would ultimately force him to let Israel
19
go after mighty acts.
The Israelites would then plunder the Egyptians before their exodus, not leaving
empty-handed.
IV. The Staff Becomes a Serpent (4:1-9)
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
20
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
21
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.
The Burning Bush - God Calls Moses as Deliverer
I. Moses at the Burning Bush (3:1-6)
Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, leading
the flock to Horeb (Sinai).
The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush;
and the bush burned with fire, yet it was not consumed.
When Moses turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush -
"Moses, Moses!"
God commanded, "Do not come near; take your sandals off, for the place you are
standing is holy ground."
He revealed Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses hid his
22
face in fear.
II. God's Call to Deliver Israel (3:7-10)
God said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard
their cry."
He was aware of their sufferings and would deliver them to a land "flowing with milk
and honey."
God declared He would send Moses to Pharaoh to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.
"Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people out of Egypt."
(Pivotal calling)
III. Moses' Objections and God's Reassurances (3:11-22)
Moses raised objections about his own inadequacy and whether the Israelites would
believe him.
God reassured Moses He would be with him and gave him signs to validate his
calling.
23
God revealed His personal name YHWH ("I AM WHO I AM") and instructions to
gather Israel's elders.
Though Pharaoh would initially refuse, God would ultimately force him to let Israel
go after mighty acts.
The Israelites would then plunder the Egyptians before their exodus, not leaving
empty-handed.
IV. The Staff Becomes a Serpent (4:1-9)
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
24
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
25
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in ear The Burning Bush - God Calls Moses as Deliverer
I. Moses at the Burning Bush (3:1-6)
Moses was keeping the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian, leading
the flock to Horeb (Sinai).
The angel of the Lord appeared to him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush;
and the bush burned with fire, yet it was not consumed.
When Moses turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush -
"Moses, Moses!"
God commanded, "Do not come near; take your sandals off, for the place you are
26
standing is holy ground."
He revealed Himself as the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and Moses hid his
face in fear.
II. God's Call to Deliver Israel (3:7-10)
God said, "I have surely seen the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard
their cry."
He was aware of their sufferings and would deliver them to a land "flowing with milk
and honey."
God declared He would send Moses to Pharaoh to bring the Israelites out of Egypt.
"Come, I will send you to Pharaoh that you may bring my people out of Egypt."
(Pivotal calling)
III. Moses' Objections and God's Reassurances (3:11-22)
Moses raised objections about his own inadequacy and whether the Israelites would
believe him.
27
God reassured Moses He would be with him and gave him signs to validate his
calling.
God revealed His personal name YHWH ("I AM WHO I AM") and instructions to
gather Israel's elders.
Though Pharaoh would initially refuse, God would ultimately force him to let Israel
go after mighty acts.
The Israelites would then plunder the Egyptians before their exodus, not leaving
empty-handed.
IV. The Staff Becomes a Serpent (4:1-9)
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
28
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
29
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
30
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
31
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
32
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
33
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
34
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
35
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
36
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
37
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
38
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
39
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
40
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
41
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
42
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
43
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
44
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
45
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
46
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
47
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
48
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
49
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
50
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
51
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
52
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
53
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
54
Moses again protested that the Israelites would not believe or listen to him.
God gave him two validating signs - his staff turning into a serpent and his hand
becoming leprous.
If they still did not believe after these signs, God instructed taking water from the
Nile to turn to blood.
V. Moses' Final Objection and God's Anger (4:10-17)
Moses pleaded his inability as a speaker, saying he was "slow of speech and
tongue."
God grew angry at this objection, asking "Who has made man's mouth? Is it not I,
the LORD?"
God reassured He would be with Moses' mouth and teach him what to say.
As a concession, God appointed Moses' brother Aaron as a spokesman, with Moses
as God's representative.
Key Themes and Points
The burning bush was a powerful sign of God's holy presence and call on Moses' life
Despite objections, God repeatedly reassures Moses with promises of enablement
55
God reveals His personal covenant name YHWH and promises mighty acts against
Pharaoh
Moses will function as a representative of God with miraculous signs validating his
calling
Aaron's role as spokesman highlights the shared human partnership in this mission
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
Conclusion
56
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.
This pivotal chapter records God's direct call for Moses to return to Egypt as the
human instrument for liberating the Israelites from slavery. Despite Moses'
objections about his inadequacy, God promises His powerful presence and
reassures him with validating signs and His personal name YHWH.
The burning bush itself is a striking supernatural sign that clearly marks this as a
holy encounter in which the God of the patriarchs is revealing Himself and His
purposes. Moses is being commissioned for a monumental mission that will require
God's enabling might against Pharaoh's resistance.
By appointing Aaron as Moses' spokesman, God underscores that this redemptive
mission will involve a partnership of human roles. Yet God Himself, through His
covenant name and mighty acts, will be the primary active agent orchestrating
Israel's deliverance from bondage according to His promises.
This chapter sets the stage for the subsequent dramatic confrontation with Pharaoh
and plagues that will display God's power and sovereignty. It transitions the book's
narrative into the pivotal events of the Exodus journey itself after laying the
57
groundwork in earlier chapters.lier chapters.