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Running head: LEADERSHIP
Personal Leadership Philosophy
James Knight
EDUC 741
Liberty University
2020
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LEADERSHIP
Abstract
The administrator within a school setting has often been the focus of responsibility for the
failures of student performance. However, this may not be entirely accurate, considering many
administrators operate under preestablish rules or guidelines enforced by the district.
Administrators, however, have the ability, even within these confines, to promote effective
change by enlisting the voice of all stakeholders. Collaborative discussions that are student-
centered are one such way to change traditional paradigms and establish a legacy. These
discussions provide a platform for voices to be heard and goal creation through purposeful
exploration and sharing. Rethinking the dynamic of school education, one from a data-driven
business model to a more holistic all-inclusive environment creates such a legacy. This is not
without risk, however. This research highlights some key points in manifesting an environment
that is flexible, supportive, and rewarding through adopting an innovative approach to foster
academic growth.
Keywords: leadership, social persuasion, education, collaboration, diversity
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The purpose of this research is to determine how administrator’s leadership affects the long-term
impacts and outcomes within the school environment, and the community it supports. Many
books and articles have been published on leadership practices within organizations, and
businesses, this paper will connect those ideas and theories to leadership within the educational
setting. Leadership, as Kouzes and Posner (2017) define it, is a transformative process of
employing personal values, visions, and risk to obtain action, realistic expectations, and reward.
It will examine how the later impacts all stakeholders within a school site as well as the legacy it
leaves, and why this is important to develop and maintain.
Leadership is multidimensional and requires proper planning and implementation for
success. To be effective leadership must motivate all constituents toward a common goal. This
goal is developed through collaborative discussions, and shared interests. By developing a
common goal in this way, supportive environments are formed that facilitate risk-taking which
furthers progress (Kouzes & Posner, 2017). In doing so, the progress that moves the organization
into the future guarantees a legacy where further development and foresight are nurtured. School
site administrators should adopt a system of leadership that allows for all stakeholders to
participate in and foster academic growth without emphasizing the business aspect of education,
thereby resulting in an inclusive environment that supports all learning styles.
Philosophy of Education
Leadership has often been defined in terms of ethical, authentic, and values-based,
oriented towards an organization's common goal (Underwood, 2016). However, the intention
towards the goal is often left understated or primitive in its response toward those who will later
inherit its function. Responsible leadership in the educational setting requires understanding all
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interests that are impacted, this includes future and present teachers, parents, students, and
community members.
On the surface, powerful leadership can improve instruction, provide knowledge and
skills, elicit desirable test scores, motivate, and provide advocacy for students (Versland, 2016).
These are what I consider the business aspect of managing the education of the school site.
Although these benefit all stakeholders, they downplay the sense purpose, which is to provide
students with a well-rounded and holistic education. Chris Underwood (2016) defines a sense of
purpose as being:
A meaningful mental model that provides a reason for being and a guiding set of personal
goals and objectives. A sense of purpose provides clarity of direction, unifying people to
operate beyond their business objectives. A sense of purpose evokes passion and
commitment; it makes sense of the world and the person’s role within it. (p. 31)
Passion coupled with personal values, that are aligned with the school environment, provides the
framework and guides the administrator to motivate and facilitate goal attainment. These two
elements are individual to each leader and must be intrinsically linked and shared with the other
stakeholder’s sense of purpose.
An administrator’s values shape the relationships that are established, and the
communication and knowledge exchanged with stakeholders (Walton, E., Lichtenstein, S.,
Aitken, P., 2019). These relationships increase commitment from the community which supports
the school site, thereby ensuring the success of the students. In addition, the passion exhibited by
an administrator allows for priorities, in the interests of students, to be channeled while screening
out situations that are irrelevant to the progress of the school site (Walton, E., Lichtenstein, S., &
Aitken, P., 2019).
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To be an effective administrator, one has to be able to hone their passion and values, to
manage the complexities of the stakeholder interests to ensure innovation and promotion of high
levels of student achievement. This creates a legacy that will continue to support the student’s
academic growth through each grade level, as well as providing autonomy to make positive
choices towards the advancement of their learning (Kouzes & Posner, 2017; Underwood, 2016;
Versland, 2016).
Leadership in Practice
To obtain such goals a progressive shift needs to be made from the traditional system
which is supported by statistical data regarding student achievement. The system currently in
place, excessively focuses on the business aspects of education, directing administrators towards
management responsibilities rather than the educative interest of the students (Niesche, 2017).
Walton et al. (2019), state that “taking a responsible, long-term view more than financial
profitability will be achieved, with community and societal outcomes being addressed over time”
(p. 415). Although referencing business organizations specifically, there are similarities in how
funds are allocated and controlled based on the school site “profitability.”
Collaboration from all stakeholders is quintessential to making a shift towards a holistic
approach. Within these collaborative discussions, all stakeholder’s voices and visions can be
heard and supported which follows Kouzes & Posner’s (2017) Challenge the Process, where
opportunities for innovative thought are solicited through such collaborative discussions. The
administrator can then create teams that involve stakeholders, such as ones already existing,
however, the emphasis would be placed on innovative student learning rather than facility
maintenance or traditional curriculum budget constraints. In addition, teachers would benefit
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from streamlining their curriculum delivery, again focusing holistically on the student, rather
than test scores and statistical data.
The passion and commitment the administrator possess promotes social persuasion, the
response people receive through compliment and inspiration (Versland, 2016), and the increase
of leadership practices throughout the school site, which results in furthering the building of
shared visions and collaborative decision-making (Niesche, 2017). A model administrator
focuses on teamwork and trust through collaborative discussions that resolve a mutual goal
(Kouzes & Posner, 2017). Through these inclusive collaborative discussions, inequalities and
cultural differences would be addressed, as well as increasing diversity within the school
population, including teachers (Neische, 2017).
Relationships
The responsibility to encourage relationships and create an atmosphere of trust falls on
the administrator (Kouzes & Posner, 2017), however, all stakeholders participate in the evolution
of that trust. The administrator becomes the role model for the faculty in the same regard that the
teachers provide a role model for the students. By demonstrating commitment and passion in
their responsibilities as an administrator, they impart this passion to the faculty, who then
transmit it to the students. This, in turn, fosters autonomy and accountability at all levels within
the school site (Kouzes & Posner, 2017). An administrator is responsible for directing activity,
promoting high levels of student achievement, providing knowledge and skills whilst managing
the complex human systems that make up the school environment (Kouzes & Posner, 2017;
Niesche, 2017; Versland, 2016; Walton et al., 2019).
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The relationship between administrators and faculty is collaborative. Although the
administrator is responsible for initiating positive change, the relationship between all
stakeholders secures this change going forward (Kouzes & Posner, 2017). This is a system of
equality where each member is valued and appreciated. Unlike traditional organizational settings
where the administrator is likened to the CEO of a company, this should be fashioned more as a
cooperative. With that being said, community involvement should be directed to promote a
vested interest in the operation and handling of the school site.
Diversity
An administrator has the power to elicit enormous change within a school setting through
improving education, creating a supportive atmosphere, maintaining data, grooming faculty, and
creating a vision that is shared (Versland, 2016). This also means that they have the responsibility
to advocate for social justice and diversity within their school through equity, equality, and
diversity (Niesche, 2017). As previously mentioned, relationships are the key to promoting
change, but they also allow one to strengthen their self-efficacy. Tena M. Versland (2016), states
that in a principal’s self-efficacy is promoted through leading others through collaboration
resulting in authentic instructional practices. These types of instructional practices take into
account the diverse nature and needs of the student population. Addressing the nuisances of each
student is not only best practice but is culturally responsible to ensure that each student can
obtain their personal goal through equity.
Personal Considerations for the Future
It is easy to gleam through the pages of journal research and find evidence to support any
position regarding the advocacy of student rights and education. This particular research only
highlights some of the suggested changes that can be implemented. What is not represented is the
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rules and guidelines faced by administrators to implement such changes, and well as the
particularly fragile relationships already in place with faculty and community stakeholders.
Public education has been suffering due to the lack of responsiveness to the changing of
the student population. As future administrators, plans require more flexibility and innovation to
progress with such changes. This requires a certain level of risk to be accepted to change the
future of public education. Additional studies need to be considered and carried out that focus on
how a student learns, and what motivates them to learn, rather than comparing each child
through the use of standardized testing. A new emphasis needs to be placed on holistic learning
through investigation as well as an examination of what is truly necessary and useful for a
student to learn. In doing so, leadership skills will also need to be reevaluated to elicit such a
paradigm shift. This would mean that the information we have researched and have been taught
will also need to be reevaluated. I believe that the leadership skills required to carry on a legacy
of responsible and effective teaching requires completely shifting structures that are already in
place. It demands more than simply thinking outside of the box.
Conclusion
There is no question that an administrator plays a vital role in the operations of a school
site. Their intrinsic values and passion guide and influence their ability to apply self-efficacy in
decision making daily. Administrators that attempt to solve challenges or advance learning
without the support of the community and faculty, however, will fail. As with any successful
organization, the school site environment needs to be created through the shared visions of all
stakeholders, with a purposeful intent. School is more than just a business. It is the environment
for which the future of its students is created. To underrepresent the student population through
following the status quo is detrimental not just to the student but to society. School
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administrators need to be compassionate and responsive to the community that the school
supports. To begin this undertaking, administrators need to begin to take risks, involve more
stakeholders through collaborative involvement, and consider the legacy they leave behind.
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References
Kouzes, J. M. & Posner, B. Z. (2017). The leadership challenge: How to make extraordinary
things happen in organizations. (6th ed.) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Niesche, R., (2016). Perpetuating Inequality in Education: Valuing Purpose over Process in
Educational Leadership. The dark side of leadership: Identifying and overcoming
unethical practice in organizations, 26, 235–252. http://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-
366020160000026013
Underwood, C. (2016). Purpose in leadership. Training Journal, 30-32. Retrieved from
https://www.trainingjournal.com/articles/feature/purpose-leadership
Watton, E., Lichtenstein, S., & Aitken, P. (2019). ‘Won't get fooled again’: How personal values
shape leadership purpose, behavior and legacy. Journal of Management and
Organization, 25(3), 414-429. http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.1017/jmo.2019.19
Versland, T. M. (2016). Exploring self-efficacy in education leadership programs: What makes
the difference? Journal of Research on Leadership Education, 11(3), 298-320.
http://doi:10.1177/1942775115618503