Question 1
2/ 2pts
Pregnant smokers have more spontaneous ____________________ than
pregnant nonsmokers.
abortions
Question 2
2/ 2pts
By the late 1990s, as it relates to tobacco, the Surgeon General came to
several conclusions. Which choice below is NOT one of those conclusions?
smoking is not addictive because people have a personal choice whether
they smoke or not
Question 3
2/ 2pts
Which method below can prevent cancers from tobacco use?
none of the above
Question 4
2/ 2pts
_____________________ made it illegal in 1908 for a woman to use tobacco in
public.
New York
Question 5
2/ 2pts
Tobacco has traditionally been ingested in several ways. Which choice below
is NOT one of the ways the textbook mentions?
injecting
Question 6
2/ 2pts
For years, tobacco companies had succeeded in winning lawsuits seeking
compensation for the health consequences of smoking by using which
tactic?
that smokers share a significant portion of the responsibility for smoking-
related illnesses
Question 7
2/ 2pts
Nicotine acts in the brain by
first stimulating and then blocking certain chemical receptors.
Question 8
2/ 2pts
The first advertisement showing a ___________________ smoking appeared in
1919.
woman
Question 9
2/ 2pts
Beginning in the 1950s, tobacco companies began offering
___________________ cigarettes by promoting the idea that they were "safer."
filtered
Question 10
2/ 2pts
Although lung cancer [in general] is not common, about _______ percent of all lung cancers
occur in smokers.
80
Question 11
2/ 2pts
Which king published a pamphlet stating that tobacco was "harmful to the
braine, and dangerous to the lungs" in 1604?
King James
Question 12
2/ 2pts
One big factor associated with lower rates of cigarette smoking among adults is
higher level of education.
Question 13
2/ 2pts
People who switch to low tar and nicotine brand cigarettes
typically take more and deeper puffs and probably get no safety benefit.
Question 14
2/ 2pts
In a 2014 Surgeon Generals report, it was estimated that smoking was
responsible for an additional _______________________ early deaths over a 50-
year period.
20 million
Question 15
2/ 2pts
Often people who drink too much alcohol attempt to "sober up" by drinking coffee.
Several studies support the idea that caffeine
is likely to lead to increased arousal, but the drinker is still impaired.
Question 16
2/ 2pts
The unique xanthine in chocolate is known as __________________ .
theobromine
Question 17
2/ 2pts
While there are no formal cause-and-effect studies that have been published, there are several
causes for concern that high usages of caffeine can lead to certain diseases and complications.
Which choice is NOT one of those areas of concern found in the textbook?
kidney failure
Question 18
2/ 2pts
A tax on this substance ignited the colonies to begin to rebel against England
in 1773.
tea
Question 19
2/ 2pts
In looking over the amount of caffeine in popular soft and energy drinks, which one has the most
caffeine?
Bang Energy
Question 20
2/ 2pts
Caffeine is found in a variety of substances we ingest for pleasure. Which substance below is
NOT one of the ones the text mentions?
opium
Question 21
2/ 2pts
A _______________________ is the oldest type of stimulant known, and comes
from a Greek word meaning "yellow."
xanthine
Question 22
2/ 2pts
The maximum CNS effect of caffeine is reached about _____ after drinking coffee.
2 hours
Question 23
2/ 2pts
Caffeine has been shown to be an effective treatment for
migraine headaches.
Question 24
2/ 2pts
The first reliable reference of tea being used as a medicinal plant is by the
_______________ around 350AD.
Chinese
Question 25
2/ 2pts
In 1909, the FDA siezed a supply of Coca-Cola syrup, and charged it with
misbranding because it contained "no coca and little if any cola," and
contained an added, poisonous ingredient called _________________ .
caffeine
Question 26
2/ 2pts
According to the USDA, there are five countries that grow the most coffee.
Which country below is NOT one of those five?
Afganistan
Question 27
2/ 2pts
There are three xanthines ofprimaryimportance. Which choice is NOT one
of those three?
synesthesia
Question 28
2/ 2pts
Which answer below is NOT one of the main growing and production areas of heroin
by the late 20th century?
South America
Question 29
2/ 2pts
Although pain relief is now the major medical use for opioids, they have been used
to save many lives (especially in underdeveloped countries) because of their ability
to
counteract diarrhea.
Question 30
2/ 2pts
Enkephalins, endorphins, and dynorphins are
three classes of endogenous chemicals that have effects similar to morphine.
Question 31
2/ 2pts
The major therapeutic indication for opioids is relatively specific to:
pain
Question 32
2/ 2pts
By the beginning of the 20th century, a greater percentage of Americans were dependent
on opioids than at any time before or since. Opium smoking and medical use of injected pure
morphine were important contributors to this, along with
patent medicines containing opium extracts or morphine.
Question 33
2/ 2pts
Which overdose symptom is NOT considered to be part of the "opioid triad."
anxiety
Question 34
2/ 2pts
After morphine, the second most important alkaloid derived from opium is:
codeine
Question 35
2/ 2pts
Some opioid manufacturers have developed “abuse deterrents” in an effort to reduce misuse of
their product. Which answer below is one way that the text says they are doing to accomplish
this?
it cannot be dissolved in water and injected
Question 36
2/ 2pts
Which answer is NOT one of the political reasons that contributed to the wide-
spread use of morphine for medicinal purposes?
Sino-Russian War
Question 37
2/ 2pts
Opioid overdose can be diagnosed on the basis of these three sets of signs:
coma, depressed respiration, and pinpoint pupils
Question 38
2/ 2pts
Naloxone, nalorphine, and naltrexone are examples of
opioid antagonists.
Question 39
2/ 2pts
_____________________ are drugs that are used to block the actions of the opioid being
abused.
Antagonists
Question 40
2/ 2pts
The primary active agent in most psychedelic mushrooms is called:
psilocybin
Question 41
2/ 2pts
An interesting phenomenon reported by LSD users in which "sounds might appear as
visual images" is called:
synesthesia
Question 42
2/ 2pts
The most potent of the psychedelics, and the one that brought these types of drugs into the
public eye in the 1960s, is:
d-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
Question 43
2/ 2pts
A potential line of research investigates the ability of ketamine to treat
_________________________ disorders.
major depressive
Question 44
2/ 2pts
Which answer below was thought to be a potential treatment for therapeutic uses of LSD with
clients?
alcohol dependence
Question 45
2/ 2pts
Which plant puts a fly who sucks its juice into a stupor for two to three hours, and is
one of the most common poisonous plants found in forests in many parts of the
world?
red-and-white mushrooms (amanita muscaria)
Question 46
2/ 2pts
In the 1950s and 1960s, ______________ were promoted by physicians as treatments for
several medical conditions ranging from anxiety to schizophrenia.
psychedelics
Question 47
2/ 2pts
Who was instrumental in popularizing LSD use among the general public?
Timothy Leary
Question 48
2/ 2pts
Which answer below is a possible negative side-effect of ingesting MDMA?
all the above
Question 49
2/ 2pts
Which method of ingesting renders DMT to be normally ineffective when tried?
eaten
Question 50
2/ 2pts
Using _________________ continues to be an important religious practice among
certain Native American tribes of the United States.
peyote
