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Christ In Discipleship
Discipleship Ministries (Liberty
University)
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LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY
The Importance of the Centrality of Christ in Christian Discipleship
Submitted to Dr. Richard Odom
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of
DSMN 500-B01 LUO
Discipleship Ministries
by
Dora Rabb
May 29, 2016
Updated 5/2/2021 21:11 a5/p5
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Contents
Introduction...................................................................................................................................1
Christ as the Center in Christian Discipleship...........................................................................2
The Obedient and Submissive Life of a Disciple........................................................................3
Three Stages of Discipleship........................................................................................................4
Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................6
Bibliography…..............................................................................................................................8
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Introduction
In Matthew 28:18-20, Jesus said to His disciples, and He says to us today, “All authority
has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations,
baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to
observe all things that I have commanded you, and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of
the age.”1 The disciples we not “advised” to go and reproduce others like themselves, but they
were “commanded” to go and reproduce others like themselves. Christians in this generation are
also commanded to go, but may not have a good understanding of why they should go or what
they should be doing when they go.
While many Christians can identify with becoming a praise leader, a praise dancer, a
musician, a prayer warrior, or even a preacher, not every Christian can identify with being a
disciple for Christ. Somewhere and somehow, as we have traveled along this Christian journey,
the ball has been dropped where discipleship is concerned. Many Christians have the idea that
Jesus’ twelve were the only disciples, therefore discipleship passed with the twelve.
Unfortunately, because of that type of mindset, many individuals get saved, but not all of them
operate as a disciple of Jesus, the one who saved them. In The Complete Book of Discipleship,
Bill Hull said, “Discipleship involves saving people from themselves and eternal oblivion,
permitting the transforming power of God to change them from the inside out.”2 Disciples are to
move forward with purpose, as the end of this ages draws neigh. Spiritually, if a disciple is to
live a life of obedience and submission, Christ must be the center and driving force in his life.
Christ as the Center in Christian Discipleship
1“Unless otherwise noted, all biblical passages referenced are in the New Spirit Filled Life Bible,
New King James Version, (Thomas Nelson, Inc., 2002).”
2 Bill Hull, The Complete Book of Discipleship, (Colorado Springs, CO: NavPress, 2006), 26-27.
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Christ is undoubtedly the very core and essence of Christian discipleship. A great
scripture passage to summarize the centrality of Christ in every aspect of a Christian’s journey
through this life can be found in Colossians 3: 1-11. Those verses can be summarized in this
manner:
Christian disciples are raised with Christ and should seek things that are above where
Christ is seated with God. They should not think on anything that is on the earth. Their
life is hidden in Christ, and in Him, there is no fornication, uncleanness, passion, evil
desire, or covetousness which is idolatry. Those things were part of the old man, but now
in Christ, there is a new man who does not engage in anger, wrath, malice, blasphemy,
filthy language, and lies. The new man is renewed in knowledge concerning how Christ
lives, thinks, and acts, therefore the new man aligns himself with the image he now has of
Christ. In Christ there is no distinguishing Greek from Jew because He sees all men the
same. Christ is all and Christ is in all.
Yes, Christ is everything a Christian disciple needs to fulfill the command as outlined in the
Great Commission, but the disciple must keep Christ as the center and focal point of every
thought and deed. The disciple must focus on who he is now in Christ, not on what he should no
longer be involved in. Christ has once and for all set the disciple free to be all he is called to
become. An individual becomes a Christina disciple once he is born again and experiences what
is called salvation. The core of salvation is the Gospel or what is known as The Good News. At
the very center the Gospel is Jesus Christ the Savior of the World. Christ life, thoughts, payers,
lessons He taught, and everything else about Him must be the central focus point of
concentration for the disciple as he grows and is transformed into the very image of Christ. It is
vitally important for the disciple to understand that Christ must be the center of all and
everything or this transformation will not take place.
In the book, Disciple Making Is, Dave Earley and Rod Dempsey said, “The word disciple
means a student or learner.”3 To further simplify the definition, Eric Geiger, Michael Kelley and
3 Dave Earley and Rod Dempsey, Disciple Making Is, (Nashville, TN: B&H Publishing Group, 2013), 49.
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Philip Nation said, “Every person who has ever lived is a disciple to include every person in the
church, neighborhood, and community, because disciple means learner, student, pupil, or
apprentice.”4As a disciple learns from Christ, he must also follow Christ’s instructions on how
His followers should behave and think. The bible clearly teaches that a man’s thoughts dictate
his actions. When Christ is the center of a disciple’s thoughts, the disciple is granted peace, even
in the midst of his storms. A disciple who walks in that level of peace has opportunities to tell
others about the goodness of his Savior, therefore he fulfills the command of the Great
Commission.
The Obedient and Submissive Life of a Disciple
In the book, The Cost Of Discipleship, Dietrich Bonhoeffer said, “Discipleship means
adherence to Christ, and because Christ is the object of that adherence, it must take the form of
discipleship.”5 Adherence to Christ as the center of discipleship means a disciple must be totally
obedient and submitted to Christ as Lord of everything. Just as Christ submitted to the Father,
even to the point of giving His life on the cross, so must a disciple become if Christ is the center.
According to Earley and Dempsey, “Discipleship involves taking steps because it is a
progressive relationship based on increasing levels of faith, obedience, and commitment. Each
level calls for greater faith, obedience, commitment, intimacy with Jesus, and each level
produces a greater impact on others.”6 As an obedient and submissive disciple, one must totally
abandon everything that is a distraction and a possible idol. A disciples may confess to love
Jesus, but the proof of that love is obedience to all of the commandments, not just some of the
4 Eric Geiger, Michael Kelley, and Philip Nation, Transformational Discipleship, (Nashville, TN:
B&H Publishing Group, 2012), 7.
5 Dietrich Bonhoeffer, The Cost Of Discipleship, (New York, NY: SCM Press Ltd., 1959),
59. 6 Earley and Dempsey, Disciple Making Is, 61-62.
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commandments. Obedience to Christ also include laying aside personal wants and desires, and
committing to do what Jesus desires. In John 14:15 Jesus says, “If you love Me, keep My
commandments.” The word commandments is plural which means anyone who says they love
Jesus must keep and be submitted to all of the commands Jesus gives us in the Word. A
disciple’s thoughts, actions, prayers, praises, worship, bible time, church attendance, and any
and everything involvement must have Jesus are the center, and everything should be done as
unto the Father in the spirit of love. Anything less moves Jesus to the sidelines, and He is no
longer the focus. To grow in Christ to the point that He remains the center of our very existence
is a process, and Dempsey and Early provides an excellent explanation of the three stages of
discipleship development.
Three Stages of Discipleship
In order to successfully develop an individual, spiritually or naturally, we must have
steps in place to take them from one level of growth to the next level of growth. Strategic steps,
when combined, constitutes what are known as stages of development. Thom S. Rainer and Eric
Geiger in their book, Simple Church, said, “A Simple process for reaching and maturing people
expands the kingdom because a simple biblical process that makes disciples are effective and are
making a big impact in advancing the movement of the gospel.”7 Discipleship requires logical
and sequential developmental stages, and Dave Earley and Rod Dempsey in their book, Disciple
Making Is, provides guidance on how these developmental stages which are, declaration,
development and deployment, function in the disciple making process.
7 Thom S. Rainer and Eric Geiger, Simple Church, (Nashville, TN: B&H Publishing Group, 2006), 14.
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Declaration, the first stage of disciple making, is the most crucial stage. Without
declaration, development and deployment becomes nonexistent. The declaration stage, through
investigation, results in repentance of sins and the acceptance Christ as Savior and Lord. During
the investigation phase, an individual finally comes to a realization of how desperately they need
Jesus, and the desire to know more about Him increases. Earley and Dempsey said, “When a
person gives Jesus an honest hearing, they end up turning from their previous life and following
Him.”8 The individual turns to God putting their total trust in Christ as Savior. Earley and
Dempsey further explain this stage and said:
First the individual is first curious about who Jesus is and what He can do for them.
Second, they are convicted by the Holy Spirit of their sin and the resulting judgement.
Third, they are convinced Jesus is the sinless Son of God, and that salvation comes only
through Him. Finally, they are committed and converted turning from sin and turning to
God.9
Stage one involves a deep and serious look at the person and work of Jesus, but it results in a life
truly changed, and that change is eternal.
Development, the second stage in disciple making, involves immersion, abandonment,
and apprenticeship into ministry. Immersion into a deeper relationship with Jesus means a
disciple becomes deeply and completely involved in the relationship being developing with
Jesus. At this point, all other relationships are abandoned. The relationship deepens as the
disciple spends time in prayer and in studying the Word. The disciple will also demonstrates his
love for Jesus by communicating with others and helping others within and outside the Christian
community. He becomes immersed in ministry as an apprentice who is training to be a fisher of
men. The development stage is where the disciple learns to become a disciple maker.
8 Earley and Dempsey, Disciple Making Is,
63. 9 Ibid., 66.
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Deployment or intentional global commissioning, is the third stage in disciple making.
By the time a disciple reaches stage three, he is well versed in the Word of God and is totally
committed to living according to Jesus’ standards. The disciple’s relationship with Jesus is sure
and solid, and he can readily tell his conversion story to anyone who will listen. Because the
disciple knows what Jesus has truly done for him, he intentionally disciples others by telling his
story about the saving grace and goodness of Jesus. The disciple does not need to be a bible
expert, he just needs to be able to tell others how Jesus has changed his life. His story is the one
thing no one can refute. By the time a disciple reaches this stage, he has also learned various
evangelistic approaches to ministry. Earley and Wheeler said, “Evangelism is giving your
testimony, sharing your salvation story and being a witness.”10 Although the disciple has
matured, the growth process does not end, but continues throughout the disciple’s entire life.
The disciple becomes a multifaceted follower of Christ, and this journey continues until he is
called home to be with the Lord in heaven.
Conclusion
Discipleship is a process that requires obedience, commitment, and sacrifice by a
disciple. Jesus issues the call, “Follow Me”, but every person must decide if they will answer
His call. If they do, it would be wise for them to count the cost of obedience to Jesus. Earley and
Dempsey said, “Discipleship requires embracing the cross, forsaking all to follow Jesus, and
bearing fruit by abiding in Christ11.” Once the call to follow Jesus has been answered, the
individual becomes a disciple in training, and is then responsibility to become actively involved
in the developmental stages of discipleship. The disciple accepts the role of an evangelist as well
10 Earley and Wheeler, Evangelism Is, 250.
11 Earley and Dempsey, Discipleship Is,
68.
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as the role of a disciple, and is obligated to teach others about the love of Jesus and the
importance of obedience to the will, purpose and plan of God the Father. Earley and Dempsey
makes it clear that becoming a disciple is so much more than just words. It is a complete
teaching and training in obedience to Jesus which results in a disciple who is able to reproduce
and multiple. This reproduction and multiplication creates more disciples who are equipped to
repeat the process creating even more true followers of Jesus. Earley and Dempsey said: “God’s
plan for your life may not be to pastor a megachurch or to become a bestselling author, but
without a shadow of a doubt, God’s is for you to invest everything He has given you into a few
faithful men and women who will then invest in others.”12 Becoming a disciple is truly living the
Great Commission passionately and confidentially.
Bibliography
Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. The Cost of Discipleship. New York: SCM Press Ltd., 1959.
Dempsey, Dave Earley and Rod. Disciple Making Is. Nashville: B&H Publishing Group, 2013.
12 Ibid., 122.
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Eric Geiger, Michael Kelley, and Phipip Nation. Transformational Discipleship. Nashville: B&H
Publishing Group, 2012.
Geiger, Thom S. Rainer and Eric. Simple Church. Nashville: B&H Publishing Group, 2006.
Hull, Bill. The Complete Book Of Discipleship. Colorado Springs: NavPress, 2006.
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