ADSIT READING REPORT ASSIGNMENT 1
Adsit Reading Report Assignment
Leah Rocha
Liberty University
ADSIT READING REPORT ASSIGNMENT 2
Adsit Reading Report Assignment
This reading report covers the following five chapters from The Combat Trauma Healing
Manual (Adsit, 2015): step 1, “where was God?;” step 2, “what happened to me?;” step 3A,
“where’s the hospital? – part 1;” step 3B, “where’s the hospital? – part 2;” and step 4, “how did I
change?” These chapters explore and normalize the symptoms that combat soldiers experience
with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The author explains the neuroscience of trauma in
laypeople's terms, how trauma changes an individual, and how to claim their new normal with
God's help. The reader is gently but assertively guided through exercises that deepen their
relationship with their Creator and open their hearts to the healing power of forgiveness.
Furthermore, Adsit does an excellent job of casting the vision of what kind of mindset one must
have to gain freedom from trauma (Adsit, 2015).
Step 1: Where was God?: Understanding the Spiritual Context of Your Trauma
In the first chapter of his book, Adsit (2015) explores the natural tendency for individuals
to question why God allows horrifying events to happen and where He was in those moments of
tragedy. The reality of evil's existence in the world is undeniable, and throughout history,
humanity has faced violence and unimaginable acts of cruelty. While individuals often blame
God for these atrocities, it is equally important to acknowledge the collective responsibility of
individuals in perpetuating or combating evil (Adsit, 2015).
Adsit (2015) explains who the veteran’s real enemy is by referring to Ephesians 6:12,
Ezekiel 28:12-19, Isaiah 14:12-17, and 1 Peter 5:8. Contrasting against this thorough
explanation, the author sets out to showcase how God is the veteran’s ally. While referring to
King David as “a world-class warrior” (2015, p. 15), Adsit demonstrates how God was engaged
and involved in the wars that Kind David fought. God was "the Commander of the Hosts of
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Heaven” (p. 15; Psalm 7:6, 9-11) and never abandoned him in battle. Simultaneously, King
David struggled physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually while engaging in battle
(Psalm 109:21-27) (Adsit, 2015).
Furthermore, Adsit (2015) emphasizes that God exhibits empathy toward the pain of
humanity and patiently awaits the day when all evil will face judgment. The complexities of
suffering and evil often surpass complete comprehension, constrained by the limitations of
human thinking. However, deep within individuals, a longing exists for something beyond this
present life, a sense that there is more to existence than the encountered suffering (Ecclesiastes
3:11). The struggle encompasses not only physical adversaries but also spiritual darkness.
Despite enduring hardships, individuals can find solace in realizing that God has shared in
human suffering (Matthew 27:46). By directly experiencing and ultimately triumphing over evil
through His resurrection, He offers liberation and comprehension through His abiding presence
(Adsit, 2015).
Step 2: What Happened to Me?: Understanding the Physical/Psychological Context of
Your Trauma
Step 2 of Adsit's (2015) book does a beautiful job of normalizing posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD). He utilizes Psalm 139:14 to demonstrate how God has designed the brain's
reactions to trauma to protect the individual. By doing so, Adsit removes preconceived notions
that someone with PTSD is weak or defective. The author begins by defining sacrifice as
meaning to give up something. The explanation covers the spectrum of combat trauma, including
secondary trauma. One of Adsit’s most powerful statements is that “[p]osttraumatic stress
disorder is a natural reaction to an unnatural event” (2015, p. 23). He says not being affected by
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combat is unnatural. The author’s comparison of a “soul wound” (p. 24) to a physical wound is
quite logical and convincing (Adsit, 2015).
Adsit’s (2015) writing is down-to-earth and easy to understand. He engages his readers
by using common words relatable to the military. Additionally, he takes a complex subject, such
as neuroscience, and makes it plain. Comparing the left side of the brain to a computer and the
right side to a photo album, Adsit explains the intricate dance between the automatic nervous
system (ANS), the brain, and the body’s biology in a way that lay readers can understand.
Through education, PTSD is understood, normalized, and accepted as a gift from God, which
moves the sufferer closer to self-acceptance and healing (Adsit, 2015).
Step 3A: Where’s the Hospital?: Constructing Your Healing Environment – Part 1
Adsit (2015) divides Step 3 into two chapters. The first part of step 3 focuses on restoring
connection with God and surrendering one’s life to the Creator through infilling the Holy Spirit
and studying God's Word. Adsit makes a poignant point, God is the one who created the human,
including the brain, so it is only Him that can heal them. However, God will not force His will on
another, so this healing can only happen if the sufferer submits to the Holy Spirit’s guidance
(Adsit, 2015).
Adsit (2015) then goes on to explain the three kinds of people: 1) the natural man who is
in control of his life, 2) the spiritual man who has given control over to Christ, and 3) the carnal
man who maintains Christ in his life but dethrones Christ as the governor of his life. The author
informs the reader that surrendering one's life requires continuous practice rather than being a
one-and-done act. He goes on to espouse the five steps of surrendering: 1) there must be a desire
for God, 2) the confession of sin, 3) presenting self, 4) asking, signaling the act of one’s will, and
5) thankfulness towards God (Adsit, 2015).
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In the last part of this chapter, Adsit (2015) compares knowing the Word of God like a
rifleman knows every inch of his weapon. Again, the author’s analogies are powerful, using
images and concepts unique to the military population. He shares the “Word of God Hand
Illustration” created by The Navigators, which demonstrates that one would need to hear, read,
study, memorize, and meditate to have “a firm grasp on the Word of God” (Adsit, 2015, p. 41)
Step 3B: Where’s the Hospital?: Constructing Your Healing Environment – Part 2
Adsit (2015) introduces the reader to the concepts of prayer, Christian community, and a
spiritual mindset. Again, the other paints a helpful analogy by comparing praying to God to a
soldier that does not hesitate to contact headquarters to ask for backup. As a loving father who
delights in his children’s interactions, so is God with His children. Adsit addresses how God's
answers to prayers are sometimes yes and sometimes no but insists that He is the One that can be
trusted no matter the outcome (Adsit, 2015).
The author compares the Christian community to a green zone (Adsit, 2015). He explains
the dangers of isolation and how it will exasperate PTSD symptoms. Adsit builds a strong case
that there is safety in numbers and how to identify a healthy community of people. Building on 1
Corinthians 12:4-11, he explains how each person in Christ receives divine gifts intended to
encourage and strengthen one another. He encourages the reader to discover their divine giftings
and use them within a community (Adsit, 2015).
Finally, Adsit (2015) speaks to the mindset that someone needs to have to fight for their
healing. The warranted elements are courage, intentionality, and optimism. He begins by
normalizing fear and proves that it is not the opposite of courage, but that courage coexists with
fear. One cannot be courageous if one is not scared. He goes on to speak about how one must be
intentional about their healing. Passivity or avoidance is going to keep them stuck. Lastly, Adsit
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encourages the reader to shift from pessimism to optimism. He acknowledges that the road to
healing is not easy, but if you never try, you will 100% fail (Adsit, 2015).
Step 4: How do I Change?
Adsit (2015) opens this chapter with more psychoeducation on how PTSD affects
individuals, specifically through denial and avoidance. Furthermore, he explains that healing
depends significantly on letting out dark secrets to let healing in but cautions the reader to go at
their own pace and watch out for potential flooding. He takes the reader through a “warm up” (p.
55) exercise that works through a traumatic event but not one that is combat-related. This is an
attempt to help the individual connect with negative material that is manageable. The thought is
that if they can be successful with this smaller "t" trauma, then they may not be as afraid to
tackle the bigger "T" traumas (Adsit, 2015).
After completing this first exercise, Adsit (2015) walks the reader step by step through
confronting their combat traumas. The author explains the reasoning behind each step,
empowering the reader to face their fears with courage. Adsit interweaves all the previous
learnings, like enlisting others for help and leaning on one’s relationship with God (Adsit, 2015).
Application
Adsit’s (2015) manual delves into various aspects of trauma, spirituality, and healing. He
offers insights that expand a clinician’s understanding and approach to therapy. Engaging with
this material can deepen empathy and compassion for individuals who have experienced trauma,
particularly combat veterans. Understanding the spiritual context of trauma, the physical and
psychological impact of traumatic events, and the importance of creating a healing environment
can inform therapeutic interventions and help provide more comprehensive and practical support
to others. Additionally, the manual emphasizes the role of prayer, a Christian community, and
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the mindset of courage and intentionality in the healing process. Adopting these concepts can
enhance the clinician's self-care practices, spiritual growth, and overall well-being, enabling the
therapist to be more present, grounded, and resilient in their work (Adsit, 2015).
Gaining a deeper understanding of how spirituality can help the traumatized aids the
therapist in integrating the client’s spiritual beliefs into their treatment plan. This can involve
exploring the role of spirituality in their healing journey and integrating spiritual practices or
resources that are meaningful to them. Another tool is normalizing and validating the client’s
experiences. This can create a safe and non-judgmental space for them to share their struggles
and begin healing. Understanding the importance of spirituality in traumatology, suggesting the
client obtain spiritual counsel from their pastor or priest may be appropriate. Involving support
from the client’s spiritual community can go a long way in developing a safe, healing
environment for them.
The author commits to incorporating what was learned from Adsit's (2015) manual by
following the following steps. First, the author will aim to incorporate spirituality into therapy by
exploring clients' spiritual beliefs and experiences. Secondly, staying updated on trauma research
through ongoing learning and professional development ensures the provision of evidence-based
care. Fostering a sense of collaboration with referral networks of other professionals and
organizations to enhance the support available to their clients is vital. Furthermore, the author
will take post-graduate training to learn more about PTSD and how it affects the military and
first responders. By implementing these actions, the author can integrate what they have learned
into practice, provide holistic care to clients, and experience growth in professional development.
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Critical Thinking Questions
Question #1
In step 1, Adsit (2015) discusses the healing power behind the person with PTSD in
recognizing God's presence and empathy in the face of human suffering. This antidote rests on
the premise that suffering exists due to sin, and Jesus came to reconcile and repair what sin has
done to humanity. Considering this, can the individual who suffers from PTSD experience
complete healing if they do not believe in God?
Question #2
Adsit (2015) explains the neuroscience behind PTSD and normalizes the accompanied
symptoms. The word disorder in diagnoses can lead one to believe it is a life-long sentence. How
might traumatologists approach the diagnosis, treatment, and support for individuals
experiencing PTSD while fostering the normalizing Adsit proposes?
Question #3
Step 3A, Adsit (2015) speaks about connecting with the Holy Spirit and studying the
Word of God as two of the five vital elements to healing for the person with PTSD. Although
there is no disagreement with this concept, the author wonders how achievable these elements
are if an individual is so overwhelmed with their symptoms that they cannot concentrate. Are
there incidences where therapy may need to be the first line of defense before applying these
spiritual healing components?
Question #4
Adsit (2015) demonstrates how everyone has divine giftings that are unique to them and
suggests the reader set out to discover their giftings and how to use them to contribute to their
community. How can therapists help individuals identify their divine gifts?
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Question #5
Step 4 of Adsit’s (2015) manual walks the reader through the beginning of facing their
trauma. Although Adsit offers some cautions and helpful tips on staying in the window of
tolerance, it raises some concerns about how safe this exercise is for those not in active therapy.
With that said, how can therapists incorporate the principles of pacing and ensuring a sense of
safety while guiding clients through confronting and processing their traumas?
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References
Adsit, C. (2015). The combat trauma healing manual: Christ-centered solutions for combat
trauma. CRU Military.