Question 1
4 out of 4 points
Which of the following is one of the most clearly defined rules regarding
confidentiality?
Selected
Answer: All of the above.
Question 2
4 out of 4 points
The principle of ___________ says the simplest explanation that can handle the data
is the best.
Selected
Answer: parsimony
Question 3
4 out of 4 points
Susan, the analyst, looks forward to her 10:00am client on Fridays. She spends a lot
of time reading about issues relevant to this client’s presentation, and views this client
as being special. Susan is probably experiencing
Selected
Answer: countertransference
Question 4
4 out of 4 points
A goal of psychoanalysis is to
Selected
Answer: strengthen the ego
Question 5
4 out of 4 points
The primary purpose of proper training analysis is
Selected
Answer: to prevent
countertransference
Question 6
4 out of 4 points
Match the phrase, Guided by the pleasure principle, with the letter of the appropriate
word
Selected
Answer: Id
Question 7
4 out of 4 points
For Freud, the MOST important motivator of human behavior is:
Selected
Answer: conflict
Question 8
4 out of 4 points
The need for selfobjects is
Selected
Answer: life-long
Question 9
4 out of 4 points
Winnicott recognized the importance of ________by the mother when the child is
totally dependent.
Selected
Answer: physical holding
Question 10
4 out of 4 points
The end result of SP therapy is
Selected
Answer: to rebuild the self rather than gain insight or expansion of the ego’s
capacities
Question 11
4 out of 4 points
Countertransference comes into play in relational psychology when the therapist
Selected
Answer: unconsciously actualizes the transference
Question 12
4 out of 4 points
Winnicot believed that mothers did not have to be extraordinary in their duties to
facilitate the development of good mental health in their children. His term for this
was:
Selected
Answer: A good enough mother
Question 13
4 out of 4 points
Dwight is a well-trained Adlerian therapist. Richard has begun treatment with Dwight
to relieve his feelings of anxiety that he experiences when giving presentations at
work. During last week’s session Dwight instructed Richard to visualize being at the
ocean, a scene that brings pleasant feelings to Richard. Dwight then instructed
Richard to visualize giving a presentation and focus on his feelings of anxiety. When
Dwight reported to Richard that he felt substantially anxious, Richard instructed
Dwight to again visualize being at the ocean and focus on the calm feelings that he
experienced. The purpose of the intervention that Richard used was to:
Selected
Answer: teach Dwight that he has control over the feelings that he
experiences.
Question 14
4 out of 4 points
According to Adler, which of the following basic tasks do most people succeed in?
Selected
Answer: work
Question 15
4 out of 4 points
Adler believed that one’s personality is formed by
Selected
Answer: about age 5
Question 16
4 out of 4 points
Adler thought that dreams
Selected
Answer: represent some current problems of the
person
Question 17
4 out of 4 points
Early recollections are used to
Selected
Answer: b and c
Question 18
4 out of 4 points
This defense occurs when a client’s impulse is blunted or dampened (i.e., a person
smiles to soften the expression of his/her anger)
Selected
Answer: deflection
Question 19
4 out of 4 points
Healthy contact with the environment, according to Gestalt theory, results in:
Selected
Answer: assimilation
Question 20
4 out of 4 points
Which of the following statements best describes the Gestalt concept of “unfinished
business”?
Selected
Answer: All of the above are
true.
Question 21
4 out of 4 points
George is your client who is coming to counseling because he is depressed about his
father’s recent death. He has told you that he has great difficulty dealing with
authority figures, and after some discussion, you find out that George did not get
along well with his father when he was young As a Gestalt therapist, you are
authentic in your interaction with George, but not terribly invested in helping him
change. You are displaying:
Selected
Answer: creative indifference
Question 22
4 out of 4 points
According to reality therapy theory, a counselor who talks about transference is
Selected
Answer: avoiding responsibility for the relationship
Question 23
0 out of 4 points
The key difference between the Cognitive Therapist’s and Reality Therapist’s idea of
the need for power is that Cognitive Therapists assert that _____ and Reality
Therapist’s assert that ___________
Selected
Answer: humans want power to compensate for their irrational beliefs; power
satisfies the need for superiority
Question 24
4 out of 4 points
According to Wubbholding (2011a) positive addiction characterizes the _______
stage of healthy, growth progression.
Selected
Answer: third
Question 25
4 out of 4 points
Reality therapy has received criticism for
Selected
Answer: lack of attention to the influence of environmental factors
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