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Running head: SIX DIMENSIONS PAPER
Six Dimensions Paper
Genevieve Hamer
School of Divinity, Liberty University
February 20, 2022
Author Note
Genevieve Hamer
I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Genevieve Hamer
Email:ghamer@liberty.edu
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I. Introduction
According to Cloud, “when we think of things like character or integrity, we often think of
matters related to morals of ethics.” (Cloud, 2005, p. 12). Some may say that the concept of
ethics or morals are not directly connected to a biblical worldview. However, Cloud goes on to
mention that “character, who he was as a person, was leaving a wake behind that included more
than just sales numbers”. (p. 11). In a biblical worldview, character or integrity is what defines
you. It is the outward sense of what others see about you. A. W. Tozer describes character as “the
excellence of moral beings”. In simple terms, one’s character and integrity as a leader assert
one’s reputation. Proverbs 11:3 says, “The integrity of the upright guides them, but the
crookedness of the treacherous destroys them.” Integrity is a foundation on which sound
leadership is biblical based. When we think about leaders with good character, we often describe
them as honest, with strong moral fiber, caring and concerned for others. Christian character and
integrity begins with faith in Christ. It is one’s faith in Christ which separates them from mere
civil or secular morality. (Hebrews 11:6). Simply acting good is not enough. The motives for
one’s actions are what matter. In Matthew 23:27-28, Jesus warned against hypocrites. True
integrity and godliness come with the right motivation to glorify God. (1 Thessalonians 4:1;
Colossians 3:23–24).
II. Six Dimensions Personal Assessment
i. Character Dimension One
Trust is more than just being nice or caring about another person. Cloud contends that “In the
end, trust is about the heart, and someone making an investment in you from his or her heart.” (p.
22). Ultimately, Christians are taught to put their trust in God. Scriptures like Proverbs 3:5-6
say, “Trust in the Lord with all thine heart; and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy
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ways acknowledge him, and he shall direct thy paths.” But there are times when we do need to
lean on others, and it is important to know how to trust.
Cloud offers his views on building trust through connections. In his opinion, a connection “is
the experience by one person that another is invested in him or her.” (p.23). Cloud goes on to say
that using empathy or “the ability to enter into another person’s experience and connect with it in
such a way that you actually experience it to some degree” is a great way to build trust. As he
moves through his theory on building trust, the author believes that extending favor is another
way to enhance the level of trust between individuals. By creating a stance of being “for” the
other person and not “neutral” or “against” another layer to the dynamic of trust is created. Some
consider this a form of grace. People of grace leave others better off than when they found them.
(2005). Finally, Cloud states that building trust is made possible through vulnerability. In his
viewpoint, “there must be this dynamic tension between power and vulnerability.” (p. 34). It is in
this dynamic that he says the good leader can be vulnerable enough to show that he or she has
felt similar things and has made it through or overcome in some way and is trustworthy.
As Cloud describes the dynamics of building trust, this writer can see that she already
employs many of the tactics into areas of ministry. As a youth minister and youth worker on
ministry weekend, it is necessary to quickly establish a bond of trust. Being able to identify with
the group of students that one is working with is essential in order to find a place to empathy.
Also, sharing past failures and ways that this leader has overcome mistakes made in her own
personal life has allowed her to build trust within the groups she interacts.
ii. Character Dimension Two
For some people, the default when integrity is mentioned is to point towards honesty an
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ethics (2005). In reality “Telling the truth is the first part of having an orientation toward truth.”
(p. 38). However, the staunch facts are that most of us do lie. In some fashion or form everyone
bends the truth at some time. Perhaps, it is seen as a necessity or not a big deal to tell little white
lies like “I’m fine” when you really are not or “that was great!” when you really thought
something was awful. Unfortunately, for some people lying does not stop at this level. What
seem to be small lies continue to roll up and soon nothing withstands the test of truth. Lies
become a way of life. According to Cloud, “The premise here is that telling the truth is
foundational, but not enough for success in love and life,” (p.39). People too quickly lose sight
of the consequences of telling lies. Truth and reality appear to intertwine. In order to find one’s
reality, truth needs to become balanced. (p. 42). Cloud says, that first, one must seek what is true
in the external world. People want to know what is known around them. Second, they want to
seek feedback about themselves. Feedback from others allows one to gauge strengths and
weaknesses. Finally, they seek the truth about other people. In Cloud’s words, “Not only do we
avoid seeing reality about ourselves, but sometimes because of past experiences, and sometimes
to keep our own internal stability, we do not see other in the reality of who they are.” (p. 44).
Reading through the material on Dimension Two, this writer does see that she values
orientation to the truth more than seeking the opinion or feedback of others. Experiences that
have occurred in the authors professional work like have made honesty and telling the truth
essential to business success. Where some may feel that the exact opposite is necessary to
succeed in a business setting, the author of this paper has found that honesty has always been the
best policy. Identifying strengths and weaknesses have always been a difficult task. As most
leaders in ministry, the writers finds that she works alone and does not often have the interaction
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needed to gain feedback of others. It would be good to have that sort of data in order to
consistently improve.
iii. Character Dimension Three
In the third dimension of character, Cloud discusses results. He mentions that nothing is
more valuable to an individual than the actual information and experiences gained from going
about doing “the work”. (p.52). Cloud states, “no matter what you do, for the most part your
training has been about the work itself.” (p. 52). He goes on to allude to the fact that over the
years many people gain a lot of know concerning the “what” behind their work. In his words,
“We focus entirely on the “what” of the work, instead of the “who” the person is that is doing the
work.” (p. 52). Much of the time spent training and honing one’s craft also defines and develops
the character of the individual. Cloud goes on to say that it is important to have a well-defined
identity. In his opinion for this to occur, one must be secure in their boundaries and know what
they like as well as what they do not. Could contends that a person with a well-defined sense of
identity understands what they value and are not wishy-washy. According to him, “you get a
good definition of who they are just from being around them.” (p. 53). It is in this dimension of
integrity that Cloud contends, people develop the ability to make difficult calls. Responsibility of
this level becomes a matter of one’s character.
This writer finds that Cloud’s words concerning finishing well ring true in her practical life
experiences. When Cloud writes, “there is more to the character aspect of work than a good work
ethic. As we have seen, working hard, consistently, with diligence and perseverance, is
paramount” (p. 59), the author of this paper is able to identify with that statement. In her own
personal work experience, hard work has always been a mantra. Having entered into the
telecommunications industry with no experience and no college degree, this individual found
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that being diligent and applying perseverance paid off in the long run. Throughout the writer’s
professional career, she has received accolades from her colleagues for always being someone
that they could trust and someone that they could immediately identify with.
iv. Character Dimension Four
In his writings on dimension four of his six dimensions of integrity, Cloud begins to speak to
the fact that life is full of problems. According to him, “Orienting oneself to and intellectually
understanding that life is about problems in one thing. Being equipped to deal with them and
resolve them is quite another.” (p. 62). Here the author points out is where character requires
equipping and must be able to take negative realities and transform them into all things
profitable. While many would have a tendency to avoid problems, Cloud suggests that
“integrated character does not avoid negatives, but does the opposite – actively seeks them out to
resolve them. Second, integrated character does not see facing negatives only as something
painful, but as an opportunity to make things better and get to a good place.” (p. 62). This may
seem counterintuitive to many. Why would anyone want to actively seek out the negative issues
and resolve them? If one considers this viewpoint in a larger scale, this is almost like Jesus
choosing to die for the sins of everyone. He actively sought out the issues which was sin. Then,
He found the resolution which would correct the problem once and for all which was to give His
perfect life in place for the lives that should pay the price.
Cloud goes on to mention the results of high achievers that confront their problems head
on. He says, “People of character, when facing a negative, embrace it. They do the hard work
first. They do the hard work before going on vacation. Then, as a result of doing the hard stuff
first, embracing the negative and dealing with it, either in themselves or someone else, they are
ready for things to be easy for a long time. Personally, the writer of this paper has found that in
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addressing issues head on and with the mindset that there will be a resolution that will be
favorable for all parties is the best outlook. There have been situations both in the writers
personal and professional life when problems have seemed to be unsurmountable. At those times,
it was especially important to keep the perspective that once the issue was resolved, a new
outlook would affect others. Professionally, the result of dealing with major problems in this
manner as resulted in process and procedure implementation within the organization where the
writer is employed. This outcome had long lasting effects on the productivity at the company.
Personally, learning how to maturely address issues in marriage as they come up instead of once
they are blown up has allowed the writers relationship to grow closer and communication to be
more effective.
v. Character Dimension Five
In the fifth dimension of Cloud’s book, he mentions “a drive to grow into “more” than
he was given at any given moment,” when he refers to a friend that decided to change careers in
the middle of a successful life. Cloud goes on to describe his friend’s passion and drive to grow.
He contends, “In life, some people are good problem solvers, but are not growers.” (p. 73). There
are some people that seem to be content with where they are in life. Whether is it their personal
life or professional life, they clean up all of the messes around them but have no desire to expand
outside their immediate vicinity and develop. Cloud goes on to say, “people with this character
trait leave a wake of making things bigger and better over time.” (p. 74). The essence of making
things better or leaving this bigger is in a sense the same thing as leaving a legacy behind
wherever one goes. Cloud refers to this as a demand of reality for one to be “growing and always
increasing our abilities, skills and capacities, in every area of life.” (p. 74). One of the most
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poignant statements made by Cloud as he expounds on the path of growth is “The lack of use
ushers in death.” (p. 74).
From the message in chapter five concerning the fifth dimension of character, the author
of this paper identifies most readily with the need to grow. At the age of forty-five, the essayist
made a decision to enroll in college. Life was going along fine and being content was good.
However, there was no growth. The passion of this writer’s heart was always to complete school
but she has fully surprised herself in allowing for the continually development and potential to
push herself to a doctorate degree. Problem solving always came naturally to this author.
Perhaps, it is that skill that innately pushed her to continue to strive for educational excellence.
vi. Character Dimension Six
In the final dimension of character, Cloud focuses in on the aspect of understanding one’s
place in relation to the rest of the big picture. As he mentions, there are those in the world that
“experience themselves as the center of the universe”. (p. 85). This attitude is perpetuated in the
worst cases of narcissism. Some dismiss these traits as immaturity or arrogance. Cloud warns,
“Self-centeredness is not admirable, paradoxically, as the ones who possess it often crave the
very admiration that their character does not earn.” (p. 85). There is an opposing trend of
thought to this sort of self-absorption. Cloud refers to this quality as “transcendence”. (p. 85).
According to him, this person is one “who has gotten beyond, above, or transcended ordinary
human selfishness and self-centeredness and lives in a very different reality from thinking life
revolves around him or her.” (p. 85). Cloud describes this type of individual as one who realizes
that things are much bigger than their own existence, “life is about things that transcend her”.
(p.85). He goes on to make the comment, “A person with integrated character is a person who
possesses the awareness that it is not all about him or her, and the ability and willingness to make
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the necessary adjustments to the things that transcend him or her at any given juncture.” (p.91).
The ability to step outside oneself is a definite sign of maturity in character and integrity.
The writer of this paper has personally experienced the necessity to have to transcend her
own needs. When she married her husband, her mother-in-law was physically impaired from a
stroke she had suffered years before they met. Without hesitation, she agreed that the couple
would care for her husband’s mother. There were many times that her mother-in-law’s needs
were placed ahead of any other needs in the marriage. There was never a second thought given to
those decisions. The bigger picture was that she needed the attention at that time in her life.
While it may be easy to place the needs of family or close friends ahead of one’s own, for the
author of this paper, aging has made it much easier to be able to see the bigger picture and
transcend reality. There are times when it does become difficult to see the needs of others all of
the time but learning to love through the eyes of Jesus has allowed this writer to manage to
overcome those difficulties.
Conclusion
Cloud managed to take his reader on a journey through developing character. By
illustrating the dimension of character and correlating them with growing and succeeding in
business, it is easy for a leader to identify potential areas of improvement and growth. In his
writings, Cloud makes it abundantly clear that an integrated leader looks outside himself and
finds ways to make a lasting imprint on the organization and people that he leads. He goes on to
emphasize that great leaders do not settle. They continue to push themselves and seek personal
and professional growth. He finishes by reminding his readers that everyone is unintegrated to
some degree and that everyone lacks some portion of the integrity that his book speaks about. In his final
remarks he is careful to say that “Integrity is not something you either “have or don’t have”.” (p.97).
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Integrity is not a matter of genetics or some other science. Integrity is something that one works on and
crafts over a lifetime.
After reading Cloud’s book, this writer’s action plan to continue to work on her character is: to
seek structured feedback from my peers; develop more trust with people; and seek out more specialized
training to help integrate character to deeper levels. These may be accomplished by moving outside
comfort zones and exploring other avenues of interaction with people in my immediate vicinity.
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References
Cloud, Henry. (2009). Integrity: The courage to meet the demands of reality. New York, NY:
HaperCollins Publishers. ISBN: 9780060849696
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