Review Test Submission: Quiz 4
Question 1
1.5 out of 1.5 points
What developmental outcome leads to immobilization by guilt and self-doubt when failure is
present?
Selected Answer: Over-developed Superego
Question 2
1.5 out of 1.5 points
What perspective attempts to understand criminal behavior through institutions, people, or the
overall structure of society?
Selected Answer: Sociological
Question 3
1.5 out of 1.5 points
The juvenile justifies stealing his friend's money because his friend owes him money. What
defense mechanism is being expressed?
Selected Answer: Rationalization
Question 4
1.5 out of 1.5 points
What are the three types of conditioning?
Selected Answer: Classical, operant, and vicarious
Question 5
1.5 out of 1.5 points
Major dimensions of personality into which many subunits can be categorized are called
what?
Selected Answer: Supertraits
Question 6
1.5 out of 1.5 points
According to Moffitt, which of the following displays antisocial behavior at an early age and
escalates that behavior into adulthood?
Selected Answer: Life-course persistent
Question 7
1.5 out of 1.5 points
All of the following are neurotransmitters EXCEPT :
Selected Answer: Testosterone
Question 8
1.5 out of 1.5 points
According to the CTT model, which of the following is NOT part of a moral response?
Selected Answer: Conditioned response
Question 9
0 out of 1.5 points
Which typology would fall in the category of "terrorism?"
Selected Answer: Gang motivated mass murder
Question 10
1.5 out of 1.5 points
Which multi-victim homicide involves a series of two or more killings by the same individual
in multiple locations?
Selected Answer: Spree Murder
Question 11
1.5 out of 1.5 points
Which terrorist is mentally ill and may strike at random with little planning?
Selected Answer: The Crazy
Question 12
1.5 out of 1.5 points
Which killer enters a place of employment and kills multiple people they perceive as having
wronged them?
Selected Answer: Disgruntled Employee Killer
Question 13
1.5 out of 1.5 points
According to Abel and Sokol (1987), by the time of their research, what had become the
leading cause of intellectual disability in the Western world?
Selected Answer: Fetal alcohol syndrome
Question 14
1.5 out of 1.5 points
Neighborhoods that promote delinquent behavior due to a lack of community controls are
described as which of the following?
Selected Answer: Criminogenic
Question 15
0 out of 1.5 points
According to Bartol and Bartol (2008), when determining whether to try a juvenile as an
adult, the court will consider each of the following EXCEPT:
Selected Answer: The juvenile's danger to the community
The sentiment of the local community
Question 16
0 out of 1.5 points
In most states, a juvenile is considered any individual who has not yet attained the age of
what?
Selected Answer: 17
b. 18
Question 17
Needs Grading
Discuss the role of Superego in criminality, according to Freudian theory.
Selected
Answer: The id, ego, and super-ego are three distinct, yet interacting agents in the
psychic apparatus. The three parts are the theoretical constructs in terms of
whose activity and interaction our mental life is described. According to this
Freudian model of the psyche, the id is the set of uncoordinated instinctual
trends; the super-ego plays the critical and moralizing role; and the ego is the
organized, realistic part that mediates between the desires of the id and the
super-ego.
Unlike sociological accounts, it does not look at larger scale external issues
such as poverty, local culture, and peer pressure, but instead focuses on the
specific formative childhood influences on the individual.
Response
Feedback:
[None Given]
Question 18
Needs Grading
Discuss the MAOA gene and its relationship to criminality.
Selected
Answer: Many more genes may be involved in violent behavior and
environmental factors are also known to have a fundamental role. The
two genes associated with violent repeat offenders were the MAOA gene
and a variant of cadherin 13. The MAOA gene codes for the enzyme
monoamine oxidase A, which is important for controlling the amount of
dopamine and serotonin in the brain. CDH13 has previously been
associated with substance abuse and ADHD. Those classified as non-
violent offenders did not have this genetic profile.
Response
Feedback:
[None Given]
Question 19
Needs Grading
Discuss Axis II of the MTC:CM3 child molester classification model, making sure to
describe each of the six types.
Selected
Answer:
1. Interpersonal—This offender type has high contact with children,
typically members of their own immediate or extended family.
2. Narcissistic—This person has high contact with children,either their own
family members or strangers.
3. Exploitative—This offender is strictly interested in strangers, and thus
they tend to have low contact with children.
4. Muted Sadistic —This offender type has low contact with children and
targets only strangers.
5. Non-sadistic Aggressive —This child molester is an opportunistic and
violent offender.
6. Sadistic -The sadistic child molester is the most dangerous and is a true
predator.
Response
Feedback:
[None Given]
Question 20
Needs Grading
Discuss Albert Bandura's Bobo Doll experiment and how it relates to crime and deviance.
Selected
Answer: Bobo doll experiment was a groundbreaking study on aggression led by
psychologist Albert Bandura that demonstrated that children are able to learn
through the observation of adult behavior. The experiment was executed via a
team of researchers who physically and verbally abused an inflatable doll in front
of preschool-age children, which led the children to later mimic the behavior of
the adults by attacking the doll in the same fashion.
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