Appendix A: SWOT Analysis: Best Buy
Strengths
•
Largest consumer electronics retailer/ Reputable Brand Name: Diversified portfolio of product offerings,
International business acquisitions
•
Reputation for excellent customer satisfaction;
•
Financial strength
•
Online presence
•
High levels of community service and local involvement.
•
Geek Squad: Service, Training, Support
•
Strong leverage of Social Media
Weaknesses
•
Marketing goals too broad
•
Weakened financial position
•
Top leadership turnover at crucial time (need for increase in connectivity strategy)
•
Dependence on few suppliers
•
Physical stores
•
Impact of class action lawsuits
•
Many (11) brand names
•
Weak skills in Cloud computing
•
Deterioration of strong ethical culture touted by company
•
Incongruent pricing structure
•
Logistics/Product availability
•
TV sales are a high% of total revenue
Opportunities
•
Growing global demand for consumer electronics
•
China 22%, Middle East 20%, Russia 20%, South America 17%
•
A more knowledgeable, savvy, consumer base willing to use the internet for product purchases
•
Dissolution of number one competitor; Circuit City
•
New business ventures i.e.; Best Buy and Car phone Warehouse
•
Further expansion of chain through “mobile stores”
•
No other pure consumer electronic retailer near Best Buy’s market share
Threats
•
Rise of many competitors - loss of market share and loss of revenue
•
Distressed economy, low spending
•
Moderate to high bargaining power of suppliers
•
Rising labor wages
•
Regulations negatively impacting private-label credit cards i.e.; decreasing revenue streams on domestic
sales
•
Domestic market for consumer electronic products maturing i.e.; flat panel television market
•
Long life of TV sets
•
Direct competition with suppliers such as apple stores.
•
Rising wage rates
•
Shareholder lawsuits
Strengths
Best Buy’s most significant strength is their position as the largest electronic retailer in
North America. Today, Best Buy has more than 2,900 stores and locations, including large-
format and Best Buy Mobile stores (Bowie, 2013). The company also offers technical support
under the Geek Squad brand. This is another attribute in favor as the Geek Squad technical
service division has seen a large surplus of success in the mainstream market assisting customers
with installation and technical support for Best Buy products. The company also has an excellent
customer service satisfaction rate, as consumers flock to the new deals and offers on the table
that come with 2 year warranty guarantees and possible rebate opportunities for the dedicated
customer. The company’s strong market presence and wide consumer base provides a
competitive advantage against its competition. In addition, strong retail network also enables the
company to serve a wide customer base and penetrate the market more effectively. The
company's large scale of operations has increased its bargaining power with consumer
electronics vendors (Chakravarthy, 2014). Best Buy maintains it has the largest share of the
electronic and appliances segment at 16%. Appendix A (SWOT) maps the industry. The big box
electronic retail industry is differentiated from other industries that sell electronics based on the
physical size of the store. Best Buy proved to be dominant in this category largely to their
success in opening more stores than their competitors in more states and countries.
Weaknesses
Best Buy’s weakened financial position has plagued its success in recent years, making it
more difficult for the brand to gain back the customers that have left for competitors or financial
recession. Although the company is the nation's number 1 consumer electronics retailer, it has
recently closed 30 of its more than 1,000 stores since 2011, including superstores in Deerfield,
Addison, Mundelein and West Dundee, Illinois (Lorange, 2014). These closings have been based
off of the numbers holiday consumer electronics sales showed falling almost 7 percent below
average; its stock sinking nearly 30 percent. Another weakness this company possesses is its
dependence on a few numbers of suppliers within the industry. By the end of 2011, the company
only has contracts with around 29 suppliers, accounting for 3/5th of their purchases (Kohnen,
2012). These numbers continued to remain the same after 2012, as Best Buy has always failed to
maintain long contracts in simple terms with its major suppliers. Companies that do not have
longevity amongst their suppliers is not good for business, as products begin to shift in and out of
the store, making it difficult for the consumer to trust that the company can meet their needs and
interests.
Civil action lawsuits have also become a major issue with Best Buy and have aided in its
decline throughout the marketplace, both domestically and global. The TCPA class action
settlement that took place against Best Buy was formed by a class of consumers totaling more
than 481,000 individuals that accused Best Buy of using automated calls to contact consumers
that were “Reward Zone” members, without obtaining prior consent in violation of the TCPA and
Washington’s Automatic Dialing and Announcing Act (Bowie, 2013). This settlement hurt the
company massively as they were forced to settle outside of court with almost 4.5 million dollars
in damages and penalization fees. Action lawsuits take away from best buy’s budget, leading to
more money having to go into legal costs and fees instead of marketing, production and
distribution areas of focus.
Opportunities
The increased growing of global demand for electronics has remained one of Best Buy’s
most significant opportunities. For example, HDTVs has seen a recent surge in sales due to the
new technological introduction of the 4k Ultra High Definition units that are doing very well in
the consumer marketplace today. Big screen innovation is driving growth in the TV business
overall, with 251 million units expected to ship worldwide in 2015 (Meyer, 2014). That’s up 2%
over 2014 but less than the peak of 262 million units in 2011. Best Buy capitalizes on this
expenditure by being one of the largest suppliers in high definition units retailers, offering their
customers a wide variety of high-end television products and accessories. While North America
will continue to be a major source of revenue, it’s increasingly showing signs of becoming more
of a mature market, with more growth expected to come from China, India and Africa; territories
where consumers are snatching up television and mobile devices in mass. Given their massive
populations, studies show more volume and growth is coming from China and India. Asia has
already replaced North America as the leader in global tech spending (Meyer, 2014), and Best
Buy shows to be in good relations with the country as a handful of their suppliers are based out
of these territories with high growth.
Threats
Rising labor wages prove to be one of the biggest threats towards Best Buy’s earnings
due largely to the fact the franchise has a surplus of stores opened in the United States and
abroad. With a large store population, a company must monitor their labor wages and costs
closely to stand clear of loss in overall annual revenue. The budget is also affected in this regard
due to the fact that hiring, training and ultimately paying employees out costs companies a large
percentage of money and resources. Best Buy currently has nearly 190,000 employees in total,
and with economy currently bouncing back from recession, a raise in minimum wage or other
spike in labor wage could force Best Buy to focus more of their budget on this area. As part of
yet another restructuring plan, the company intends to close fifty of its big box stores and fire an
additional 400 corporate staff (Business Wire, 2014). The need for the closings is obvious. The
final report card for last year’s financial performance included several failing numbers based on
success standards in the companies past. Revenue at established stores fell 2.4% last year
(Business Wire, 2014), following a 4.7% decline in the previous year. Overall, the company lost
$1.23 billion last year, or $3.36 per share.
Analysis of Best Buy’s (BCG) Growth-Share Matrix
The BCG Matrix allows Best Buy to determine what priorities should be given in the
product portfolio of the company. Generally, a company should possess portfolios that contain
both high-growth products in need of cash inputs and low growth products that general mass
revenue.
Stars
Best Buy’s stars consist of Televisions, Home Theater Accessories and Technical Repair
Services as these services bring in the highest growth each year. The company prides itself on
having a wide variety and selection of electronics, as well as their “Geek Squad” repair service
that is included in final sales of the product to ensure hassle-free installations and repair
programs for the consumer.
Cash Cows
Cash cows are market leaders and generate cash for the organization. In evaluating Best
Buy’s current production line, appliance seems to be the only product that is keeping up with the
stars in this analysis. In terms of sales and profit, Best Buy’s appliances bring in the second
highest annual growth each year. This could be mainly due to the fact that the company carries a
large selection of household and outdoor appliances for the consumer.
Question Marks
Companies that exist within this category have relatively high growth prospects, but low
market share. They often have the worst cash characteristics of all categories because high
demands and low returns occur based upon the worsening market share. During first half, the
company cut overall marketing spending by 26% and cut back TV spending and marketing
strategies (Zimmerman, 2013). Sales fell short of analysts' estimates in the period ended Aug. 2,
declining 4 percent to $8.9 billion for a 10th straight quarterly drop (Buchta, 2012). According to
Kantar Media, In the first half of 2014, overall measured media spending fell 26% to $116
million, compared to the first half of 2013, during the same period, TV spending plummeted
69% to just $17 million (Khanfar, 2011), which is a surprisingly low figure for a marketer as
dominant and notable as Best Buy Inc.
Dogs
Gaming and entertainment accessories are both best Buy’s products that hold generally
low market shares. Appendix G shows that Best Buy had a decrease in market share of about
12% than that of its previous years. Due to these product categories low market share and
relatively low profitability, along with its lapse in annual revenue being directly reflected by
these decreases, one can conclude that these products belong in the dogs category of this
analysis.
Competitive Forces Analysis
Best Buy’s direct competitors are Apple Incorporated, WalMart, Target and Radio Shack,
while its indirect competitors are EBay, Amazon, and HHGregg. Although the company has been
the leading electronic retailer in the world today, the retail industry still operates in the midst of a
customer revolution. Consumers are now seeking a more integrated shopping experience across
all channels and expect retailers to deliver this experience (Zimmerman, 2013). The key drivers
of this customer revolution are the rapid adoption of mobile devices and digital media that now
comes equip with the latest shopping and browsing apps.
Threat of Entry. In the market where Best Buy operates, entry and exit barriers are rigid
because of the large investments that are required to initially enter the market, as well as the
difficulty in liquidating big business that see success within their industry (e.g. estate cost, cost
per share). According to Best Buy’s FY 2012 financial statements, the firm spent $766 million in
capital expenditures on 300 new stores, remodeling projects to existing stores, and upgrading its
information technology infrastructure (Buchta, 2012). The amount of initial investment to open a
large electronic retailer is well over $15 million, which is significant enough to deter new
entrants from emerging in the marketplace.
Power of Suppliers. The industry’s revenue relies heavily on the major supplies within
its core infrastructure. Suppliers in the industry are subject to influence by large volume buyers
within the marketplace. Best Buy leverages its position as a share leader for electronics with its
suppliers. The company’s product teams can influence product and development design (Kenney,
2011), as well as carrying exclusive items in special arrangement with suppliers. For example,
the new Xbox One and PS4 gaming consoles can be purchased in “special editions” that include
exclusive video games
Power of Buyers. The majority of items sold by this company is undifferentiated and are
available in other retails stores and online. As a result, buyers are inclined to go for price
shopping and play one vendor against the other in terms of who will get the most exclusive
items. When shopping for electronics, 81% of consumers go to a company’s website for
information versus 61% of consumers that go back to the brick and mortar store (Zimmerman,
2013). To aid in keeping away harmful information regarding pricing and products, the industry
has began implementing price-matching guarantee policies for online or retail stores, making the
bargaining power in this industry extremely high.
Threat of Substitutes. Substitutes to Best Buy include electronic e-commerce retailers
and other alternate retailers that act within the same industry. E-commerce electronic retailers are
considered substitutes because they are able to provide similar products while offering the
convenience of shopping from a cellphone, home or even at work. Without physical store
locations and staff to support each sale, these firms are often able to offer goods at lower prices
than Best Buy and other big box electronic retailers.
Rivalries among existing competitors. Within this company’s analysis, the intensity of
rivalry is high due to the fact that electronics is a heavily consumer product amongst the
consumer marketplace. Rivals in this industry are competing on many fronts, with players in the
market offering both physical locations as well as online platforms. Nearly all industry players
have loyalty programs and engage customers with promotion and incentive maneuvers
CPM Analysis
The key factors for Best Buy’s competitive success in the industry weigh heavily on the
positioning of the company during times of recession or financial strains. Appendix F displays
the success factors and ratios that Best Buy and its competitors are facing in the industry this
latest quarter. Price and Financial Position are two key factors that Best Buy has strongly begun
focusing its infrastructure around. The chart shows that Best Buy is the closest to meeting their
goals amongst their competitors with a composite score of 3.05, while Walmart concluded with a
3.1 and Target with a 2.6. The company now operates 1,475 stores in the United States and 468
stores in Canada and Mexico (Hanford, 2013). This is another point to make towards its
progression against its competitors, as declining companies like Radio Shack and Circuit City
faced many close downs due to Best Buy’s expansion.
Analysis of Competitors’ Ratios
Best Buy’s competitors have mixed numbers in their financial categories, with some in
leading positions over the company, and some facing more of a decline in status. Best Buy shows
to be below top competitors Amazon and Apple Inc. in market cap and annual revenue
categories. Walmart had a record earning of 485B last year, while Amazon had an annual revenue
of 88.99B, which is 40B more than Best Buy’s earnings for last year. Although Apple Inc. did not
reveal its numbers to the public, with a market cap of 751.10B a year, the competitor forecasts
promising numbers each year in annual totals. One category Best Buy did perform well in was
gross margin (22.43) against the competitors whose numbers were made public. A high gross
margins stems from Best Buy’s success in the public as a notable and popular electronics retailer.
Refer to Appendix G for details.
References
Bowie, L. (2013, Mar 02). Best buy faces fight to survive industry decline. The Sun Retrieved
from http://search.proquest.com/docview/406972452?accountid=12085
Best buy's second-quarter earnings rise 27% to $0.47 per diluted share. (2014, Sep 12). Business
Wire Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/445170408?accountid=12085
Best buy's second-quarter earnings rise 27% to $0.47 per diluted share. (2009, Sep 12). Business
Wire Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/445170408?accountid=12085
Buchta, J. (2012, Jan 06). Best buy's sales decline in december. McClatchy - Tribune Business
News Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/914355258?accountid=12085
Chakravarthy, B., & Lorange, P. (2014). Continuous renewal, and how best buy did it. Strategy
& Leadership, 35(6), 4-11. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10878570710833705
Hanford, D. J. (2013, Jul 29). Investors wary of best buy strategy: National Post Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/330185291?accountid=12085
Kohnen, J. B. (2012). Big change at best buy: Working through hyper growth to sustained
excellence. The Quality Management Journal, 11(3), 69. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/213612382?accountid=12085
Kenney, M. G., & Khanfar, N. M. (2011). HOW BEST BUY IMPLEMENTS THE FIVE
FORCES MODEL TO BUILD MARKET SHARE AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY. International
Journal of Arts & Sciences, 4(22), 159-164. Retrieved from
http://search.proquest.com/docview/1318925525?accountid=12085
Meyer, G. (2014, Aug 27). Best buy's decline continues as sales weaken. Financial
Times Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1565586688?accountid=12085
Zimmerman, A. (2013, Mar 02). Corporate news: Best buy halts U.S. sales decline. Wall Street
Journal Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1314337350?accountid=12085
Appendix B: Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix
Internal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE)
Strengths
Weigh
t
Ratin
g
Weighted
Score
1.
Largest consumer electronic store with over 2,900
0.06
3
0.18
2.
Highly trained salesforce; over 190,000 employees
0.08
4
0.32
3.
Customer-centric strategy focus
0.08
4
0.32
4.
Broad product assortment
0.07
4
0.28
5.
Maintains majority of industry market share; 21%
US 35% CN
0.07
4
0.28
6.
Geek squad 24hr customer support
0.05
3
0.15
7.
High inventory turnover
0.04
3
0.12
8.
Brick-n-click vertical integration of online sales
0.05
3
0.15
9.
RFID supply chain management expertise
0.05
3
0.15
10
.
Exercise a 75% interest in Chinas Five Star Chain
0.06
4
0.24
Weaknesses
Weigh
t
Ratin
g
Weighted
Score
11
.
Not many high-end niche goods
0.03
2
0.06
12
.
High turnover of salesforce, 44%
0.02
2
0.04
13
.
Value propositions not clearly defined warranty,
programs, etc.
0.07
1
0.07
14
.
Service levels across regions not uniform
0.03
2
0.06
15
.
Poor communication of special offers to customers
0.04
2
0.08
16
.
Lack of diversification as it relates to primary
source of profits
0.06
1
0.06
17
.
Mixed customer reviews
0.04
1
0.04
18
.
Dependent on seasonal sales
0.1
1
0.01
TOTALS
1.00
2.7
Appendix C: External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix
External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE)
Opportunities
Weigh
t
Ratin
g
Weighted
Score
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
.
Increase consumer preference for Best Buy
Offer more exclusive brands
Introduce new product categories
Provide value-added software on mobile devices
Expand business-to-business relationships
Open more stores in China; 34 in development
Open 2-5 stores in Mexico next year
Open 1-2 stores in Germany in 2017
Build online community networks
Capitalize on high-end appliance market in U.S.
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.07
4
1
4
1
2
4
2
2
2
3
0.28
0.03
0.2
0.06
0.16
0.28
0.06
0.06
0.08
0.21
Threats
Weigh
t
Ratin
g
Weighted
Score
11
.
Low cost providers (Walmart, Target)
0.08
4
0.32
12
Large home-improvement retailers
Leading edge retailers (Apple)
Alternate distribution channels
Decreased consumer income
Prices of inelastic item increase
Bargaining power of suppliers
Government Intervention (China, Turkey, Mexico)
0.05
0.04
0.08
0.1
0.04
0.05
0.03
3
3
4
2
2
1
3
0.15
0.12
0.32
0.2
0.08
0.05
0.09
.
13
.
14
.
15
.
16
.
17
.
18
.
TOTALS
1.00
2.75
Appendix D: SWOT Bivariate Strategy Matrix
Strengths
Weaknesses
1. Largest consumer
electronics retailer/
Reputable Brand Name:
Diversified portfolio of
product offerings,
International business
acquisitions
Reputation for excellent customer
satisfaction;
Financial strength
Online presence
High levels of community service
and local involvement.
Geek Squad: Service, Training,
Support
Strong leverage of Social Media
1. Marketing goals too broad
Weakened financial position
Top leadership turnover at crucial
time (need for increase in
connectivity strategy)
Dependence on few suppliers
Physical stores
Impact of class action lawsuits
Many (11) brand names
Weak skills in Cloud computing
Deterioration of strong ethical
culture touted by company
Incongruent pricing structure
Logistics/Product availability
TV sales are a high% of total
revenue
Opportunities
SO Strategies
WO Strategies
1. Growing global demand for
consumer electronics
2. China 22%, Middle East
20%, Russia 20%, South
America 17%
A more knowledgeable, savvy,
consumer base willing to use the
internet for product purchases
Dissolution of number one
competitor; Circuit City
New business ventures i.e.; Best
Buy and Car phone Warehouse
Further expansion of chain through
“mobile stores”
No other pure consumer electronic
retailer near Best Buy’s market share
1. Develop aggressive
international growth
strategies [New
markets/New geographical
markets]: S1-S4/O1
2. Software as a Service:
Cloud computing: S1-
S4/O1
Leverage Remnants of Geek Squad
to educate customers + Managed
services
Explore a growth strategy with
vertical integration components.
Develop Strategy for expanding
online market share [S7:O1-O7]
Build visibility of inventory to
customers [S2- S4:O1-O7]
1. Close non-performing
stores: [W5/O1-O6]
2. Companywide training on
ethics starting with senior
management [W9:O1-O7
Revisit pricing strategy to be
competitive.
Improve availability of items for
online purchasing [W11:O1-O7]
Cooperate/Partner with others such
as Amazon [W11:O1-7]
Threats
ST Strategies
WT Strategies
1. Rise of many competitors -
loss of market share and
loss of revenue
2. Distressed economy, low
spending
Moderate to high bargaining power
of suppliers
Rising labor wages
Regulations negatively impacting
private-label credit cards i.e.;
decreasing revenue streams on
domestic sales
Domestic market for consumer
electronic products maturing i.e.; flat
1. Develop entry strategies for
emerging markets with
growing electronic
consumer population and
high economic growth rate.
[S1-S7/T1-T9]
2. Explore integration with
suppliers [S4:T8]
Develop aggressive international
growth strategies
Cooperate/Partner with others such
as Amazon [W11:O1-7]
W-T Strategies [Eliminate / Survive]
Explore integration with suppliers
[W11:T1]
Close the least profitable stores
[W5,W2:T1,T7,T9]
Review Accessory pricing strategy
(W2:T1,T7,T8]
Merger/Acquisition [Amazon:
W2:T1]
panel television market
Long life of TV sets
Direct competition with suppliers
such as apple stores.
Rising wage rates
Shareholder lawsuits
Appendix E: Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Growth-Share Matrix
Stars
•
Televisions
•
Home Theater
•
Technical Repair Services
Question Marks
•
Market Spending
•
Advertisement Spending
•
Rewards Programs
•
Incentive Programs
Cash Cows
•
Appliances
Dogs
•
Gaming Accessories
•
Entertainment Accessories
Appendix F: Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM)
Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM)
Best Buy
Walmart
Target
Critical Success Factors Weigh
t
Ratin Scor
g e
Ratin Scor
g e
Ratin Scor
g e
Customer Service 0.1 3 0.3 1 0.1 3 0.3
Sales Knowledge 0.1
Advertising 0.2
Price 0.15
Product Quality 0.1
Market Share 0.1
Financial Position 0.15
Expansion Plans 0.1
3 0.3
4 0.8
2 0.3
3 0.3
4 0.4
3 0.45
2 0.2
1 0.1
4 0.8
4 0.6
2 0.2
3 0.3
4 0.6
4 0.4
2 0.2
3 0.6
3 0.45
2 0.2
2 0.2
3 0.45
2 0.2
Totals 1.00
3.05
3.1
2.6
Appendix G: Competitors’ Ratios
BBY
AMZN
AAPL
WMT
Industry
Market Cap:
12.39B
196.37B
751.10B
253.57B
N/A
Employees:
165,000
154,100
N/A
2,200,000
N/A
Qtrly Rev Growth (yoy):
N/A
0.15
N/A
0.01
0.00
Revenue (ttm):
40.34B
88.99B
N/A
485.65B
N/A
Gross Margin (ttm):
22.43
0.29
N/A
0.25
0.00
EBITDA (ttm):
2.14B
4.36B
N/A
36.32B
N/A
Operating Margin (ttm):
3.58
0.00
N/A
0.06
0.00
Net Income (ttm):
1.25B
-241.00M
N/A
16.08B
N/A
EPS (ttm):
3.49
-0.52
7.39
5.05
N/A
P/E (ttm):
10.07
N/A
17.46
15.56
N/A
PEG (5 yr expected):
1.09
34.03
1.09
3.44
N/A
P/S (ttm):
0.30
2.20
3.65
0.52
N/A
AMZN = Amazon.com Inc.
AAPL = Apple Inc.
WMT = Wal-Mart Stores Inc.
Industry = Electronics Stores