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Terrance Brewer
Dr. Jonathan Wilson
Logistics
Liberty University
04/10/2022
One of the unethical business operations I have once faced in my business setup is deliberate
deception. The idea of deception in an organization is often used to refer to the abuse of a
business’s position or power for one's gain or the organization's benefit (Eshiet, 2017). One of
the essential concepts in understanding deliberate deception in a business setting is how
individual self-interest undermines an organization’s good. It's not uncommon for corrupt
individuals, groups, or organizations to take advantage of the public networks of trust and fair
play that underlie all these different types of institutions. Based on my research analysis,
deliberate deception, which is highly manifested in business, mainly entails upholding the
highest standards of personal and societal conduct. An ethical notion incorporates concepts about
nature and how to apply it (Eshiet, 2017). This means that one can learn a lot about the character
of a company by looking at its morals and values since businesses are made up of people.
Individuals can be sure that their business will not be successful if they do not fully grasp the
importance of ethics in business and do their part to foster a culture of ethical behavior amongst
their colleagues. Doing business successfully requires a thorough grasp of what ethics entails and
its significance.
First and foremost, there will always be tensions in the business whenever there is deliberate
deception. If the company uses ill means to deal with their clients, they either risk their industry
or risk being in jail. Cheating has manifested itself in business today in different ways.
Achieving a balance between society's need for more employment opportunities and the
company's desire to cut costs and enhance worker efficiency is never easy. Because customers
constantly seek the best deals, businesses compete to provide the most excellent prices
(Gorshunov et al., 2019). Therefore, the management is compelled to balance the corporation's
interests for the benefit of shareholders, workers, consumers, and the broader public since all
opposition is vital when there is any sense of mischief in offering services and products.
The unethical behavior I once dealt with in my managerial career as an entrepreneur is conning
using fake money. This is where the customer uses artificial means to acquire goods that I later
discovered. Deception and deceit and fraud, and scams may all be categorized as forms of
cheating by business ethics since they believe that cheating is morally unjustifiable in the first
place. Certain types of cheating may be justified or at least excused through standard moral
judgment. The first step in achieving this objective is a value-free definition of cheating that
encompasses a broad range of scenarios, violating the rules while actively leading or enabling
others to believe they have been respected. () uses this concept at the metaethical level to argue
that the moral evaluation of cheating is dependent on the need to follow the rules. The need to
follow the rules may sometimes be superseded by other, more essential commitments, even
though the rules themselves do not imply any moral obligations. Respecting punishment
regulations also affects the honest evaluation of cheating on the rules (Friedman et al., 2022).
Cheating in management is an important topic, and this research aims to contribute to the
development of a more robust theoretical framework for studying this phenomenon. There are
various reasons why someone might choose to deceive, but in this case, I am focusing on
financial misrepresentation. One of the most frequently cited sources of inspiration in the popular
press is avarice and predatory selfishness. Greed and lack of transparency were the primary
causes of the Wall Street insider-trading networks. Rather than seeing deception as a malicious
act, participants see it as a defensive maneuver. For organizations with unrealistic short-term
forecasts, deception presents itself as a viable option.
Management of a financially underperforming corporation can opt to lie about its poor
performance rather than expose the truth to shareholders, regulators, and the public (Gorshunov
et al., 2019). While such deceit might prevent penalization and purchase time, it seldom makes
the fundamental issue disappear. It is like a patient misrepresenting their medical reports so that
their close family is not alarmed. Such a technique infrequently heals the condition. For example,
albeit for less noble motives, when the mismatch between Enron’s plan and its environment
expanded, the gap between expectation and actual performance also rose, prompting
management to lie again as the situation deteriorated (Friedman et al., 2022). Since the
fundamental causes of the under-performance were disguised, the motivation to continue lying
rose steadily. Relatedly, when the problem that drove the first lie arises, the fear of having earlier
untruths revealed is a tremendous motivation to lie again. In this sense, prior dishonesty
functions as a sunk cost that might raise commitment to an immoral course of conduct, which
will be more challenging to reverse. As the lying continues, significant effort will be necessary to
preserve consistency between current and previous deceitfulness.
In considering the motivation for the unethical behavior, ethical conduct in the workplace,
especially in business, is the responsibility of business owners. While it may be difficult to
motivate moral behavior in the workplace, corporations may encourage their employees to adopt
the attitudes and behaviors that contribute to a happy working environment and pleased
customers by carefully balancing penalties and incentives. Making a code of ethics is the first
step in creating a solid foundation for the future. This code expresses the ethical and social
responsibility ideals of your firm. It may help the entrepreneur better define their company's
obligations and how they want their staff to interact with clients and one another inside the
organization. Having a code of ethics in place may help direct the company's actions. Also, it's
essential to have a set of ethical standards that everyone can understand. A crucial first step is the
implementation of a moral code. A Code of ethics and social responsibility is a declaration of
your company's ethics and social responsibility principles; clarifying their company's obligations
and the way they want their personnel to treat clients, and their coworkers might be a benefit.
Having a code of ethics in place helps set the tone for an individual company's conduct. Also, it's
essential to have a set of ethical standards that everyone can understand. If the business manager
does not stop unethical conduct, it will continue to flourish (Ruiz‐Palomino et al., 2019). Other
workers may subsequently copy the poor conduct to gain the same benefits. To encourage ethical
conduct, a manager must constantly discipline workers who break the rules, which deters them
from engaging in unethical activity in the future. At first, a stern warning could suffice, but do
not be afraid to suspend or terminate employees who do not abide by their company's moral
code. A few rotten apples might taint a company's ethical climate.
In most cases, people who gain in unethical business are fraudsters, but they double pay the
damage they usually cause when they are caught. In simple terms, there is no real loser and the
gainer in an illegal business operation. The entrepreneur or business manager’s right is deprived
when they are raided or get robbed by robbers (Ruiz‐Palomino et al., 2019). Therefore, the more
complicated an organization is, the less transparent it becomes, which allows for more significant
acts of dishonesty. In recent corporate corruption instances, people and organizations have used
complex accounting systems to hide their actions. This veil of complexity makes deceit
impossible to regulate or comprehend when more operations are undertaken outside of
conventional administrative oversight. An escalation process can become more severe because of
the complexity of the organization and the great degree of work autonomy that employees have.
There are profound consequences associated with unethical behavior in business that result from
deliberate deception. In simple terms, significant fines and penalties may be levied on companies
that flout federal and state regulations. Large corporations may determine that the expenses of
violating the law and paying the penalties are less expensive than the profits they stand to receive
from doing so. Legal disputes may quickly detract from the early gains of breaching the law. A
lack of ethics negatively impacts employee performance. Worker motivation might lead them to
flout restrictions in order to go ahead and make money in certain cases. This might result in more
paperwork and thoughtless mistakes, requiring the process to be redone. Additionally,
individuals who believe that obeying the laws and performing ethically will not help them rise
through the ranks may experience a loss of motivation, which may lead to a drop in productivity.
Employees' regard for a corporate leader might be eroded when they demonstrate unethical
conduct. Without well-respected executives, it's hard to build a successful company. As a result
of corrupt activity, some workers may resent individuals who manage to get to the top while not
playing by the rules. Ethical conduct at work may lead to an absence of trust among workers,
which may have a negative impact on businesses whose success is based on teamwork.
The concept of deliberate deception is also outlined in the bible integration. God also commands
people to tell the truth, most notably in the Ten Commandments, given in Exodus as “You shall
not bear false witness against your neighbor” (Exodus 20:16). Therefore, the biblical expectation
is that people speak the truth, regardless of how they look. Honesty is a virtue first and foremost
because it has its origins in the very character of God. To have an intimate connection with God,
people must follow a concept of morality known as truth-telling. Being honest is the only way to
get closer to the truth. The concept of deceitful is also summarized in proverb. “Truthful lips
endure forever, but a lying tongue lasts only a moment” (Proverbs 12:19). This means that God's
Law is both prescriptive and descriptive. God urges people to be truthful, and he identifies
himself as truth. Deception denies us basic humanity, lowers us to less than who God made us
be, and hurts ourselves and others if God's rules for us are regarded as descriptive of how we
were meant to be in interaction with him and one another.
References
Eshiet, U. E. (2017). Implications of accountant’s unethical behavior and corporate
failures. International Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 4(4), 82-94.
Friedman, Z., Bould, M. D., Pattni, N., Malavade, A., Nakatani, R., Bansal, S., & Alam, F.
(2022). Deception in simulation‐based education: a randomised controlled trial of the
effect of deliberate deception on the performance of anaesthesia trainees. Anaesthesia.
Gorshunov, M. A., Armenakis, A. A., & Feild, H. S. (2019). Deception in financially corrupt
organizations. Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences, 31(2), 4-25.
Revised Standard Version: https://www.biblegateway.com/versions/Revised-Standard-Version-
RSV-Bible/
Ruiz‐Palomino, P., Bañón‐Gomis, A., & Linuesa‐Langreo, J. (2019). Impacts of peers’ unethical
behavior on employees’ ethical intention: Moderated mediation by Machiavellian
orientation. Business Ethics: A European Review, 28(2), 185-205.
INTEGRATION OF FAITH AND LEARNING
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Discussion Thread: Integration of Faith and Learning
Martha Webster
School of Business, Liberty University
Author Note
Martha Webster
I have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Martha Webster.
Email: mewebster1@liberty.edu
INTEGRATION OF FAITH AND LEARNING
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Consider an unethical operations/logistics event in your own business experience or one
that you have researched. Describe in detail how the unethical behavior was carried out.
Provide the reader with a clear perspective of the business context and culture.
According to O’Byrne (2020), the ground rules of ethical behavior in logistics and
procurement are simple, practice integrity, avoid conflicts of interest and remain humble, treat
suppliers equally and fairly, and comply with laws and other legal obligations. Although these
are the ground rules in ethical business behavior, there is a prevalent issue in the ethical behavior
of businesspeople. For those who elevate their personal motivations over the values of the
business, carry on in whatever behavior rewards them with what they really want whether that is
a promotion, a profitable business deal, or a power move and end up compromising their morals
and pursuing greed. There are several opportunities for unethical behavior in supply chain
management and logistics. A prevalent ethical issue in this field is bribery whether that is active
bribery or passive bribery. A researched ethics case that recently occurred is the event of Brian
Bravo who was a procurement director at North Broward Hospital District and pleaded guilty to
accepting over $400,000 in kickbacks from vendors in exchange for tens of millions of dollars
for government business deals. These payments were sent to designated bank accounts set up by
Brian and the vendors provided products and services to the hospital where Brian served as the
corporate procurement officer and the director of materials management (Hart, 2021). These
vendors were awarded goods and services contracts but through unethical and illegal earnings. It
is unclear if the vendors were aware of Brian’s schemes; however, it is clear that the hospital did
not have a strong accounting and procurement documentation system or accountability within the
department.
INTEGRATION OF FAITH AND LEARNING
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Consider the motivations for the unethical behavior. Who gains and who loses in the
unethical transaction? What rights are violated? What were the personal and business
consequences of the unethical behavior?
The motivations for unethical behavior can vary but are typically profit, competition,
justice, and advertising (Martin & Chaney, 2012). These motivations can be built up over time or
when an individual views these as more important than righteousness or morality. There is rarely
a long-term gain in an unethical situation. Usually, once the scheming behavior is uncovered,
this behavior impacts all those who are involved or are liable to the responsibility of a
department or team and costs them their jobs and/or prison time. The company in which the
ethical failure occurred is also impacted in their reputation, customer loyalty, and brand image.
According to Jensen and Williams (2022), the risks associated with bribery include civil and
criminal penalties, the disgorgement of business profits, as well as the deterioration of a
corporate reputation and management careers. This is why bribery is taken so seriously and it is
not officially approved in any country. However, many countries businesses do not consider it
to be unethical or immoral and actively engaged in bribery behavior. The US Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977 (FCPA) prohibits bribery practices within companies listed in the US and
imposes certain requirements in accounting and internal controls. The US Department of Justice
and the Securities and Exchange Commission enforce the FCPA and aggressively enforce anti-
corruption actions within the US and foreign companies, as well as subsidiaries and agents
(Jensen & Williams, 2022). The FCPA was enacted to preserve a moral way of conducting
business practices and to establish a righteousness standard for individuals to adhere to in their
business relations.
INTEGRATION OF FAITH AND LEARNING
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Research the scriptures (a minimum of 2 direct biblical quotations) and develop a
Christian understanding of God’s perspective on this unethical behavior. In what ways
should a Christian leader behave either as a party to the unethical behavior or as the
aggrieved party?
There may be a short-term gain of money, justice, or power, but the cost of denying what
is right and losing your soul is not worth the temporary pleasure of this behavior. Matthew 16
shares the words of Jesus and teaches that those who follow Him must deny their fleshly desires
and protect their soul by following the ways of God (English Standard Version, 2001). Matthew
16:24-26 states, then Jesus told his disciples, If anyone would come after me, let him deny
himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever would save his life will lose it, but
whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. For what will it profit a man if he gains the whole
world and forfeits his soul? Or what shall a man give in return for his soul?’” (English Standard
Version, 2001). It is evident in this teaching that there are ways in this world that will harvest a
lost life and soul. If man gets so caught up in worldly treasures and loves the things of this world
more than God as it teaches in 1 John 2:15, then “the love of the Father is not in him” (English
Standard Version, 2001). In bribery, it is evident that the love of money or power or justice is
overtaking any love for God or people that one may possess and to engage in this act is to forfeit
what man was created by God to do on this earth and that is to love. By disregarding any respect
towards the law or treating others with love, bribery is an evil tactic used to follow the temporary
desires of this world and it is apparent in scripture that God disapproves of this behavior.
Jesus’s teaching calls those who follow Him to deny themselves, endure the difficulty of
that process, and walk in the way of Christ (English Standard Version, 2001, Matthew 16:24-25).
It may be tempting to pursue an unethical way to achieve a goal, but this would not be the way of
INTEGRATION OF FAITH AND LEARNING
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Christ and would not reap a righteous reward. As it states in verse 26, what will it profit a man
if he gains the whole world and forfeits his soul?(English Standard Version, 2001, Matthew
16:26). There is no eternal profit in compromising morals or righteousness for a temporary
pleasure; this is not the way of Christian leadership. Christian leaders are called to uphold the
Word of God and emulate Christ in their community. This is done through spiritual formation in
the ways of Christ and continuously denying flesh desires and living out of the Holy Spirit.
Galatians 1:10 states, “for am I now seeking the approval of man, or of God? Or am I trying to
please man? If I were still trying to please man, I would not be a servant of Christ” (English
Standard Version, 2001). Christian leaders live and work to serve and honor God and not man,
nor themselves. Therefore, unethical behavior like bribery is not accepted or tolerated for
Christian leaders. When unethical behavior is observed, it is biblical to confront that person and
if they do not listen, the next step is to bring in others and establish more accountability in the
issue (English Standard Version, 2001, Matthew 18:15-16). One unethical practice can destroy a
business; therefore, any sign of immoral behavior in the workplace needs to be addressed in
order to preserve the integrity and reliability of a business.
INTEGRATION OF FAITH AND LEARNING
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References
(2021). Logistics. McGraw-Hill Create. https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/books/9781307687309
English Standard Version Bible. (2001). ESV Online. https://www.esv.org/1+John+2/
English Standard Version Bible. (2001). ESV Online. https://www.esv.org/Galatians+1/
English Standard Version Bible. (2001). ESV Online. https://www.esv.org/Matthew+16/
English Standard Version Bible. (2001). ESV Online. https://www.esv.org/Matthew+18/
Hart, C. (2021, June 3). Procurement boss admits $400K bribery scheme. Supply Management.
https://www.cips.org/supply-management/news/2021/june/procurement-boss-admits-400k-
bribery-scheme/
Jensen, D., & Williams, A. (2022). Bribery & Corruption Laws and regulations: USA: GLI. GLI
- Global Legal Insights - International legal business solutions.
https://www.globallegalinsights.com/practice-areas/bribery-and-corruption-laws-and-
regulations/usa
Martin, J. & Chaney, L. (2012). Global business etiquette: A guide to international
communication and customs. (2). ABC-CLIO.
O'Byrne, R. (2020, August 6). Ethics in procurement simple, but not always easy. Logistics
Bureau. https://www.logisticsbureau.com/ethics-in-procurement-simple-but-not-always-
easy/
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Search Warrant Probable Cause
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Instructor’s Name
Course Title
Due date
2
Search Warrant Probable Cause
There is a probable cause to believe that the rusty metal object that Kevin James
allegedly saw as a tire iron sticking out of the Jack Rippers' coat pocket was the murder weapon;
thus, it should be searched for and seized. There is also a probable cause that the clear plastic bag
James allegedly saw Ripper carrying containing a sizeable clear container shaped like a bear with
a red lid is the same we found on Kathy Bates' kitchen counter. The suspect likely left the
container on that kitchen counter three days ago, the last time he was there.
In addition, there is probable cause to search for the blue jeans and a black trench coat
that the suspect was allegedly wearing when James saw him on the fateful day. These outfits
might harbour information that might be helpful during the investigation. It is crucial to obtain a
search and seize warrant for CCTV footage within the store or from the neighbouring premises,
recorded on Monday, April 5th, 2020, which will show the events as they transpired in and
outside the store. Moreover, there is a probable cause to seize books and any other item found on
the crime scene since they could help obtain latent print evidence such as palm prints or
fingerprints) to help in forensics.
There is a probable cause to search the entire Book Rack store and all parts therein since
that is the place I found the victim, Ms Johnson's body lying on the floor dead. The crime seems
to have happened within the store, as the victim's body was severely smashed with brain, skull,
jaw, and teeth splattered all over the floor, walls and ceiling. Blood splatter was everywhere.
Thus, it is crucial to search the premises to obtain biological evidence (hair, blood, body fluids),
trace evidence (glass fragments or fibers), and footwear evidence. There is also a probable cause
to believe that the suspect, Jack Ripper, identified by the witness, murdered Ms Johnson since he
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was earlier seen leaving the bookstore angry after the owner refused to give him money. Besides,
Ripper has a past criminal theft and assault record that I found in the NCIC database.
Further, there is a probable cause to search the first witness, Kevin James, since he could
have conducted the crime when he was at the store from around 12 pm to 12:30 pm, and he
wanted to exonerate himself by directing law enforcement to another more 'likely' person. James'
home also needs to be searched to look for any valuable clues if he was involved in the crime.
There is also a probable cause to search the two-story brick home owned by Kathy Bates, where
we found a clear plastic container shaped like a bear with a red lid sitting on the kitchen counter
on April 11th, similar to the one the suspect was allegedly carrying. The murder weapon and the
suspect's clothes, maybe containing bloodstains, could also be found within the premises. Lastly,
there is a probable cause to search the second witness, Kathy Bates, since she could be an
accomplice (present during the crime) to Ripper or be abetting the crime. Bates could also know
more about Rippers' whereabouts and behaviors that might be helpful in conducting the
investigations.
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Application for Search Warrant and Authorization
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Instructor’s Name
Course Title
Due date
2
Application for Search Warrant and Authorization
Police Incident Number: 130520-22
Affiant Name: Dormont Officer (Client's name)
Items to Be Searched For and Seized
1. A rusty metal object that appeared to be a tire iron sticking out of the suspect's coat
pocket.
2. A clear plastic bag containing a large clear container shaped like a bear with a red lid that
contained animal crackers.
3. A pair of blue jeans and a black trench coat, which was the outfit that the suspect was
wearing when the witness saw him.
4. CCTV footage within the store or from the neighboring premises recorded on Monday,
April 5th, 2020.
5. Books and any other items found on the crime scene.
Premises And Or Persons to Be Searched
1. The entire store, PA 15216 (The Book Rack) on 1560 Potomac Avenue, Pittsburgh, and
all parts therein, including storage areas, safes, and trash area.
2. The suspect, Jack Ripper, a forty-eight-year-old White male with black hair and brown
eyes, height 5'11", weighing 190pounds. Last known address is 6219 Liberty Avenue
Pgh., PA 15229.
3. The first witness Kevin James, a fifty-four year old Black male with black hair and brown
eyes, height 5'11" weighing 200lbs, and his home at 206 Mockingbird Lane, Pittsburgh,
PA 15216.
4. A two-story brick home with a large concrete porch and green awning located at 1490
Texas Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15216 and all parts therein, including all rooms, garages,
surrounding grounds, and outbuildings assigned to it.
5. The second witness, Kathy Bates, a fifty-five-year-old White female with brown hair and
green eyes, height5'6" weighing 125lbs, living in1490 Texas Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA
15216.
Name of the Owner and Occupants of Premises (Place) To Be Searched
1. Ms Judy Johnson, the owner of the bookstore at 1560 Potomac Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA
(the crime scene)
2. Kathy Bates, the owner of the two-story brick home on 1490 Texas Avenue. Bates
allegedly rents the house to Jack Ripper (the suspect) occasionally.
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Violations That the Suspects Are Being Investigated For
First, the suspect, Ripper, is being investigated for criminal homicide PA code 2502,
Murder of the first degree. According to PA Crimes Code (n.d), an individual is culpable of
criminal homicide if he deliberately, neglectfully, or thoughtlessly leads to the demise of another
person. Murder of the first degree is committed through an act of intentional killing. Second,
Ripper is also being investigated for inchoate crimes, code 907 possessing instruments of crime.
The witness saw Ripper carrying a rusty metal object with a tire iron sticking out of his coat
jacket. Third, Ripper is being investigated for Theft under PA code 3922.1 financial exploitation
of an older adult. The seventy-year-old store owner, Ms. Johnson, had told James that the suspect
had gone to the store before demanding money. Ms. Johnson had given him before, but this
particular day, she refused, which made the man angry as he left the store.
Likewise, Kathy Bates could be investigated for inchoate crimes, code 902 criminal
solicitation. According to PA Crimes Code (n.d), an individual is guilty of committing
delinquency if, intending to facilitate or promote its commission, encourages another individual
to participate in a specific act. Bates could be guilty of criminal solicitation.
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References
PA Crimes Code. (n.d.). Chapter 39. - Title 18 - Crimes and offenses. PA General Assembly.
https://www.legis.state.pa.us/WU01/LI/LI/CT/HTM/18/00.039..HTM
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Replies to Discussion Posts
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Course
Professor’s Name
Date
2
Replies to Discussion Posts
Reply to Martha Webster
You present a thoughtful discussion concerning ethical operations in the corporate world
and include intriguing scriptures to reinforce your article. I like your choice of Broward Health
scandal because it demonstrates how ethical practices occur in today’s business market. I see the
point you make regarding the connection between the perpetrator of the corrupt practices and the
organization’s culture. Brian Bravo received kickbacks from a consultant and vendors due fulfill
his selfish desires because he of his greed. Balakrishnan et al. (2017) present greed and a
person’s socioeconomic status as predictors to people inclination to conduct unethical practices.
Greedy people might fail to perceive their actions as detrimental because they believe
prioritizing their self-interests over the needs of others is necessary to achieve in their personal
and professional goals. A positive corporate culture could prevent such selfish perspectives
because it not only encourages responsible behavior but also empowers workers to achieve their
dreams through legal means. In your discussion, you claim that Broward Health encouraged
Bravo’s unethical behavior due to a lack of accountability within departments coupled by a weak
accounting and procurement documentation. Perhaps you could elaborate on the ways that this
environment promoted unethical behavior in the business context and the hospital’s culture to
strengthen your discussion.
Aside from Bravo’s case, your findings compare and differ from my research and
complements the lessons learnt in the required readings. From my research on the topic, I
discovered that the institutional theory best explains unethical behaviors in organizations. The
theory suggests that transgressions at the organizational level stem from poor understanding of
regulations, lack of support, lack of transparency, inadequate commitment to eliminate
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corruption, and the complexity of the management (Sudibyo & Jianfu, 2015). Likewise, culture
positive correlates with unethical behavior because it can either promote or discourage
misbehavior. Although you present a detailed discussion of the parties that gain and those that
lose in unethical transactions, I do not see the direct connection you are making to Bavo’s case.
From my research, I could argue that Bravo, the consultant, and investors were the main
beneficiaries of the corruption in the short-term because they gained financial rewards from the
conspiracy. Given that the case involved a procurement director, the motivations to the unethical
behavior stemmed from the hospital’s lack of transparency and inadequate commitment to the
preventing unethical practices.
Another concept in your discussion that I found inspiring is its relationship to the ideas
addressed in the required readings regarding unethical logistics. A theme that emerges from your
discussion is the role of ethical behavior in business operations. Organizations must practice
integrity and engage in impartial practices when interacting with their stakeholders to remain
relevant in their industries. While unethical behavior might provide the parties involved with
short-term benefits, their long-term consequences are severe. Bravo did not only lose his job but
also attracted a negative reputation that will negatively harm his personal and professional life in
the future. Likewise, Broward Health suffered from negative public relations after the revelation
of the unethical practices and must invest heavily in regaining stakeholder trust.
Bravo’s case regarding unethical behavior provides businesses and professionals with a
lesson that can help them prevent corruptions at the workplace. To begin with, ethical operations
in organizations follow a hierarchical model. Like other management concepts, ethical behavior
adopts a top-down framework, starting from the administration and proceeding to employees.
The culture set by an organization, the transparency of its operations, and its dedication to
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preventing corruptions have a significant impact on workers’ behavior. The administration must
demonstrate accountability and fairness for the same qualities to reflect in other procurement
managers and departments.
Reply to Rerrence Brewer
Thanks for sharing an insightful and concise discussion concerning an unethical event in
business. I like how you approach the topic and appreciate your decision to present a personal
experience of unethical operations in your business experience. Deception is a common unethical
practice that often goes unnoticed or ignored in business. Staff (2020) claims that while ethical
dilemmas might be noticeable to passive observers, they are often less obvious to the parties
involved in making decisions. The decision-makers often identify the deception later after the
perpetrator has accomplished their mission and the damage has occurred on organizations. Your
timely detection of the vice saved your organization from possible financial losses and other
possible impacts of the malpractice on your career. However, while you introduce a thoughtful
testimony regarding deception using counterfeit money, I do not see the connection you are
making between the incident, its business context, and culture. For instance, you mention the
relationship between a company’s character and success, arguing that a culture of ethical
behavior predicts success. How does this business context relate to your encounter with
counterfeit money in your managerial career? You could enhance your discussion by providing
elements in your organization’s culture that might have attracted the customer and inspired them
to attempt the unethical scheme on the business.
Nevertheless, I identified similarities in your findings to the concepts that I discovered in
my research on the prevention of unethical practices in organizations. Individuals engage in
misconduct due to diverse reasons depending to what they prioritize in their personal and
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professional lives. Regardless of the factors that nurture misconduct, establishing a code of
conduct can cultivate an environment that discourages individuals from engaging in unethical
business practices. I agree with your claim that a code of ethics does not just allow companies to
express their expectations but also declare their social responsibilities. Indeed, organizations
must declare their ethical principles to guide employees’ conduct. These findings augur with my
research results, which depict the importance of ethical standards in thwarting misconduct.
Grigoropoulosi (2019) claims that organizations must recognize the benefits of communicating
and practicing ethical procedures to ensure employees perform according to ethical values in the
business market. Similarly, the author posits that as a requisite for good behavior, a formal code
of ethics must be communicated clearly to the workforce to foster the desired conduct. Hence,
companies should not just establish a code of conduct but also create awareness regarding their
expectations of stakeholders to discourage misbehavior.
Additionally, your findings reinforce concepts learned in the required readings, especially
regarding the consequences of unethical practices in business. I see the connection you are
making between unethical behavior and penalties to the perpetrators. Upon discovery, those
engaging in misconduct face jail term and lose funds to compensate the aggrieved parties.
Employees risk not only serving long jail sentences but also gaining a negative reputation that
destroys their careers. Likewise, organizations risk developing negative public relations and
losing their market position in business. Therefore, unethical behavior is more detrimental than
beneficial to perpetrators. The scriptures support your conclusion on deceitful practices because
the Bible strongly condemns the behavior. For instance, the Bible states “Thou shalt destroy
them that speak leasing: The Lord will abhor the bloody and deceitful man (King James
Version, n.d., Psalm 5:6). This verse shows that those who engage in unethical practices do not
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escape God’s punishment. Whether employees engage in deceit, corruption, or lies to gain a
competitive edge in business, they must face the consequences of their actions. The courts
accomplish what the scripture’s claim because they punish those who engage in misconduct.
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References
Balakrishnan, A., Palma, P. A., Patenaude, J., & Campbell, L. (2017). A 4-study replication of
the moderating effects of greed on socioeconomic status and unethical
behaviour. Scientific Data, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2016.120
Grigoropoulos, J. E. (2019). The role of ethics in 21st century organization. International
Journal of Progressive Education, 15(2), 167-
175. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2019.189.12
King James Version. (n.d.). BibleGateway.
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalm+5-6&version=KJV
Staff, P. (November 19, 2020). Why is sincerity important? How to avoid deception in
negotiation. Harvard Law School. https://www.pon.harvard.edu/daily/conflict-
resolution/why-we-succumb-to-deception-in-negotiation/
Sudibyo, Y. A., & Jianfu, S. (2015). Institutional theory for explaining corruption: An empirical
study on public sector organizations in China and Indonesia. Corporate Ownership and
Control, 13(1), 817-823. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv13i1c8p1
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