THE INFLUENCE AND THREAT OF GLOBALIZATION ON UNITED
STATES CULTURE
Introduction
Globalization emerged as a movement of human thought to want to know the contents
of the world. Theoretically, globalization can also be said to be a depiction of the theory of
evolution that has been put forward by Darwin with the movement of breeding growth from
primate animals to the origin of humans. Likewise, the term globalization is a depiction of the
peak of human civilization change that has shown its movement. This fact can be illustrated
that humans experience movement in living their lives, starting from the life of primitive
times where life depends on natural conditions. Then moving to the age of the wheel, after
the machine was invented, the life of the mechanical age entered, where human activities
were balanced with manual technology equipment. The industrial revolution and the
discovery of electrical technology using the power of electricity as its source, made humans
continue to experiment with technology to create something new, until finally faced with the
situation of modern times. Modernization carried out on a large scale in the world of
technology gave birth to digital technology that allows humans to enter the "virtual world" as
we now feel. This fact states that the birth of the latest technology makes it easier for humans
to realize their imaginative ideas as crazy as anything, easily realized. So that the perception
of a reality that exists and does not exist is very thin. This is because "the development of
information technology allows humans to live in a space where the myth of "existing"
becomes the world of mass media images" (Heidegge, 1999).
The reality of life that occurs from the influx of globalization with high intensity, more
or less has implications for the joints of the nation's life that was once known for its noble
character, has now been poisoned by ideas that come from outside. In the same situation, the
influx of international digital information networks that carry the trinkets of life based on the
entry of various ideologies including capitalism, liberalism, materialism, pragmatism,
hedonism, has become a figure of life sensation seekers through cyber multimedia space
network with digital technology. The ease of accessing internet network sites by the people of
this country from children, teenagers, young executives, and even parents to international
network websites with the complexity of the content in them without being able to distinguish
between good and bad, including anticipating the flow of movement.
Research Methods
The type of research used is based on the characteristics of the problem under study,
so the type of research used is quantitative research by collecting and analyzing data in the
form of journals and several books related to globalization and cultural issues. Quantitative
research aims to gain a deep understanding of the problem of the degradation of local culture
or local wisdom caused by globalization. This research aims to find out the extent of the
hypothesis results from various literacies regarding the impact of globalization on local
culture or local wisdom.
Data is all information (information) about everything related to research objectives,
thus not all information or information data is data. And only part of the information, which
is related to the research. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from journal
articles, books related to the object of research in this case regarding local wisdom or local
cultures.
In an effort to obtain accurate data, the author uses research instruments. Instruments
in a study become one of the most important elements because they function as tools in
collecting data selected and used by researchers or writers in their collecting activities so that
these activities become systematic. So the instruments used are several journal articles and
books related to local wisdom or local cultures.
After the data is collected, the next step is to process and analyze the data. In this
study, the data will be analyzed in a quantitative approach using relevant statistical formulas
obtained from the collected data.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
Results And Discussion
According to Krsna's opinion (The Effect of Globalization on Human Cultural
Pluralism in Developing Countries.internet.public journal.september 2005). As a process,
globalization takes place through two dimensions in the interaction between nations, namely
the dimensions of space and time. Space is getting narrower and time is getting shorter in
interaction and communication on a world scale. Globalization takes place in all areas of life
such as the fields of ideology, politics, economics, socio-culture, defense and security and
others. Information and communication technology is the main supporting factor in
globalization. Nowadays, the development of technology is so fast that all information with
various forms and interests can be widely spread throughout the world, therefore
globalization cannot be avoided.
The presence of globalization certainly has an influence on the life of a country,
including United States. The influence includes two sides, namely positive influence and
negative influence. The influence of globalization in various fields of life such as political
life, economy, ideology, socio-culture and others will affect the values of nationalism
towards the nation.
It is important for this nation to always increase national vigilance by seeing
globalization not only as an opportunity that can bring benefits, but also a potential threat that
can bring things that we do not want together, in this case the fading understanding of the
values of Pancasila as the ideology of the United States nation.
In relation to globalization, it should also be understood that Pancasila, in addition to
being the nation's philosophy and way of life, as a national ideology, as the basis of the state,
is also an open ideology in the global era. Pancasila as an open ideology answers the
challenge of maintaining the nation's identity in relation to globalization with national unity,
but at the same time also develops its dynamics in order to compete with other nations by
relying on the ability to adapt and innovate to new life processes (Yulianto, Haryo et al. 2020:
47).
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Development in United States
Each region in United States has a different culture, cultural customs and traditions are
things that characterize their respective regions, and this includes the rules of living together
in society, as a basis for association, and most importantly how we can maintain cultural
values amid the influence of globalization. In the days of our ancestors, United States was
famous for its people who helped each other, respected each other, upheld manners such as
when a young person or younger spoke to an older person using subtle language and with
great politeness besides that the country of United States is famous for the friendliness of its
people, but for now all these circumstances and conditions have changed significantly.
This change occurs in simple contexts as well as in very complex contexts, a simple
example in everyday life is the way of dressing, the way of dressing that used to be polite,
covered and not glamorous but the situation is now different.
Not a few of the younger generation are currently dressed more openly, less in
accordance with the circumstances and situations, glamorous and excessive, starting from this
simple situation then into complex things by imitating western culture, for example, the
culture of free sex which has now become commonplace, hedonism, the habit of people to
live rah-rah, rampant drinking, drug use, moral degradation and mental decline and the
effects of technological advances that are very sophisticated also affect the morals of society
from small children to the elderly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
According to Jennifer Lindsay in her book entitled 'Cultural Policy And The
Performing Arts In South-East Asia', reveals that cultural policy in Southeast Asia today is
effectively changing and undermining traditional performing arts, both in interference,
excessive handling, directionless policies, and no attention given by the government to
cultural policy or cultural context (Rendhi, 2009).
This quote explains that the existing cultural policy is not one of the ways to preserve
cultural values but instead ignores existing cultural values, the role of the government which
should be the mandatory party in charge but instead ignores it. So that over time cultural
values will fade.
Indeed, sophisticated technological advances have provided convenience in various
aspects of people's lives, but besides that this also has a very fatal negative side, for example,
the ease of accessing information using the internet can be misused to access negative things
such as pornography, pornoaction, which is very damaging to moral personality, especially if
those who access are children, it will have a very bad impact on the future generations of the
nation.
In addition, television can also have a great influence on all levels of society, both
negative and positive influences. Moreover, television is something that is globalized in
everyday life and this can be witnessed by all circles directly so that the impact that occurs
will spread quickly, for now globalizing television institutions along with global circulation
that occurs such as advertising, promotion. In addition, due to globalization, many television
networks broadcast from foreign networks, this will greatly influence the development of
culture.
However, no matter how big the impact of globalization depends on how the
community accepts the impact, if the elements and values that enter are taken for granted, of
course, there is no filtering and will dilute the original cultural values, but if the impact of
globalization is before accepting it, the community will not be able to accept it to be applied
first filtered based on the values of Pancasila (Rafael Raga Maran, 2000), then if it is in
accordance with the values of Pancasila, it will bring a positive side, namely the development
of cultural values which will then make culture into something more varied besides that it
will add insight in thinking for cultural development.
Efforts to Preserve United States Culture in the midst of Globalization
The form of cultural heritage can include physical heritage and non-physical heritage,
this heritage basically has characteristics that are unique to each region. Therefore, every
cultural heritage needs to be preserved and utilized so that the cultural heritage is maintained.
Preserving culture means that it has indirectly improved the United States society because in
social life culture is something complex that does not run by itself but involves all members
of the community, thus the stronger the culture in a society, harmony and peace will be
achieved in the community environment, for example in the community the cultural system
of gotong royong is still maintained and if this culture is maintained then in the community
there will be harmony and the absence of gaps and social jealousy.
In an effort to preserve culture, there must be a component that is the implementer
(Nani Tuloli, 2003), the implementing component can include the community. Culture is
fundamental to society so it is hoped that all levels of society can participate, in addition to
the community there is also a government that is responsible for implementation, besides that
educators, politicians, journalists must also participate by playing a role according to their
respective roles.
For example, a teacher must be able to educate his students to foster a sense of caring
for the nation's culture. In this way, if a sense of caring has been embedded in the souls of the
nation's next generation, in the future culture will be maintained and will be fixed. If all levels
of society have implemented concern and awareness of culture nation, it is expected that
culture will be maintained and preserved properly (Nani Tuloli, 2003).
In addition to the components that become implementers there are also actions that are
carried out (Nani Tuloli, 2003), in the act of preserving things that can be implemented is that
you must first know the cultures that are owned, be it cultures that become customs and
traditions or cultures that exist in everyday life. After that, accepting cultural values due to
globalization openly but does not mean directly accepting these values and applying them in
culture, but first filtering which values are good and which values are bad.
The thing that is still real in today's life is the preservation of culture by preaching using
gamelan as done by Emha Ainun Najib or better known as Cak Nun, Cak Nun is not only a
preacher but also a culturalist, therefore in addition to preaching to spread Islam he also
preserves Javanese culture, namely gamelan which is used as an intermediary in his
preaching. This is an example of preserving culture as well as characterizing the culture of
their respective regions.
According to Effendi (in Nani Tuloni et al, 2003: 18) argues that "Cultural heritage is
very appropriate if it is utilized for the development of human resources".
From this quote, it means that in improving the quality of human resources, we must
first prioritize morals that do not accept negative cultural values, so that society or human
resources will be organized in their life patterns.
Culture also has a function in each of the elements it contains, and this function has a
relationship between one element and another, therefore if there is a change in one element,
the other elements will also change as well.
According to Radcliffe-Brown and Kaplan (in Nani Tuloli et al, 2003: 10), a cultural
system has certain conditions to enable its existence or cultural system has needs that must be
met in order to continue to live, and if they are not met, the system will disintegrate and die.
From this quote the function of culture can be maintained if there are conditions and
parties that support the continuation of the culture, because in the preservation of culture that
plays a very important role is the people or society that has that culture, and the function of
culture can be maintained if it can harmonize with the development and progress of the times
but if it cannot harmonize it then what happens is that there will be a change in function that
should not be.
Steps to anticipate the negative impact of globalization on the values of nationalism
include :
Cultivate a strong spirit of nationalism, for example, the spirit of loving domestic
products.
Instill and practice the values of Pancasila to the best of our ability.
Instill and implement religious teachings as well as possible.
Realizing the rule of law, applying and enforcing the law in its truest and fairest sense.
Selective of the influence of globalization in the political, ideological, economic, socio-
cultural fields of the nation.
With these anticipatory steps, it is expected to be able to fend off the influence of
globalization that can change the value of nationalism to the nation. So that we will not lose
the nation's personality.
Conclusions
Based on all the things that have been described above, culture always changes at any
time and this change cannot be separated from the role of the people who hold the culture. In
addition, changes are also due to the influx of outside cultural elements as a result of
globalization, cultural elements that are very influential on existing cultures, both positive
and negative. Therefore, globalization must be responded to critically. Because there are so
many elements on offer, there must be a filter in selecting and applying these elements.
Globalization has a huge effect on the development of culture, both individual, group
and community culture. The positive elements of globalization that can be applied in culture
will bring great benefits, which will enrich the elements of community life.
The thing that must be done immediately is to fix the culture of each region, strengthen
our resilience from immoral offers, because after all we cannot avoid the times, therefore we
are actually required to play a role in the changes that will occur, where a culture will be
taken, how culture will be fixed and maintained. The answer to all of that lies in each of us,
of course, it is in our hands that changes will occur towards a better United States nation with
regional culture which is a wealth that needs to be proud of.
