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POSTHUMANISM AND CRITICAL THEORY: ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS AND
CHAPTER REVIEW QUESTIONS (CHAPTERS 1–4)
CHAPTER 1 PRACTICE QUIZZES AND ANSWERS
1. Question–Answer
Q: Who first defined Man as “the measure of all things”?
A: Protagoras.
Explanation: Protagoras is identified as the originator of this definition.
2. Multiple Choice
Q: Which image symbolizes Humanism’s bodily and moral ideal?
A. New Vitruvian Woman
B. Revolutionary Worker
C. Colonial Subject
D. Vitruvian Man
E. Posthuman Figure
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Vitruvian Man represents Humanist perfection.
3. True/False
Q: Humanism links bodily health with mental and spiritual values.
A: True.
Explanation: The text connects body, mind, and spirit.
4. Fill in the Blank
Q: Humanism promotes humanity’s capacity for __________.
A: Perfectibility.
Explanation: Humanism assumes boundless human improvement.
5. Multiple Choice
Q: Which thinker canonized Humanism historically?
A. Marx
B. Husserl
C. Said
D. Foucault
E. Hegel
Correct Answer: E
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Explanation: Hegel formalized Humanism historically.
6. Yes/No
Q: Does Humanism define Europe as universal consciousness?
A: Yes.
Explanation: Europe is framed as universal reason.
7. Question–Answer
Q: What logic structures Humanism’s universalism?
A: Binary identity and otherness.
Explanation: Humanism depends on dialectical difference.
8. Multiple Choice
Q: How is difference treated within Humanism?
A. Neutral variation
B. Ethical plurality
C. Cultural diversity
D. Productive contrast
E. Inferiority
Correct Answer: E
Explanation: Difference is pejorative.
9. True/False
Q: Othered groups are reduced to disposable bodies.
A: True.
Explanation: Difference produces dehumanization.
10. Fill in the Blank
Q: Humanism historically supported __________ expansion.
A: Imperial.
Explanation: Humanism fueled imperial destinies.
11. Multiple Choice
Q: Who described all Humanisms as imperial?
A. Fanon
B. Davies
C. Wolfe
D. Derrida
E. Said
Correct Answer: B
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Explanation: Tony Davies critiques Humanism.
12. Question–Answer
Q: Why does Humanism resist linear critique?
A: It combines domination and liberation.
Explanation: Humanism has contradictory effects.
13. True/False
Q: Anti-humanism emerged after World War Two.
A: True.
Explanation: Postwar trauma influenced critique.
14. Multiple Choice
Q: Which movements shaped activist anti-humanism?
A. Liberal reform
B. Religious revival
C. Feminism and decolonization
D. Technocracy
E. Neoliberalism
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Feminism and anti-racism fueled resistance.
15. Yes/No
Q: Did Fascism respect Enlightenment reason?
A: No.
Explanation: Fascism rejected Enlightenment autonomy.
16. Question–Answer
Q: What Humanism did Marxist-Leninism promote?
A: Proletarian Humanism.
Explanation: It emphasized revolutionary solidarity.
17. Multiple Choice
Q: Why did communist Humanism gain legitimacy?
A. Economic recovery
B. Cultural diplomacy
C. Religious change
D. Victory over Fascism
E. Technological growth
Correct Answer: D
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Explanation: Communism opposed Fascism militarily.
18. True/False
Q: French intellectuals gained prestige after the war.
A: True.
Explanation: Resistance elevated moral authority.
19. Fill in the Blank
Q: Foucault announced the “death of __________.”
A: Man.
Explanation: The Humanist subject was destabilized.
20. Multiple Choice
Q: What did post-structuralists reject most?
A. Embodiment
B. Diversity
C. Universal subjectivity
D. Relationality
E. Situated knowledge
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Universal Man was rejected.
21. Question–Answer
Q: How is Man defined by post-structuralists?
A: A historical construct.
Explanation: Man lacks natural universality.
22. True/False
Q: Feminist critique exposed Humanism as masculine.
A: True.
Explanation: The subject is implicitly male.
23. Multiple Choice
Q: What does anti-humanism oppose?
A. Difference
B. Diversity
C. Embodiment
D. Universal normativity
E. Relational ethics
Correct Answer: D
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Explanation: Normative universals are rejected.
24. Fill in the Blank
Q: Enforced ignorance is called __________.
A: Agnatology.
Explanation: Gilroy names structural ignorance.
25. Yes/No
Q: Does anti-humanism fully reject Humanist values?
A: No.
Explanation: Values remain embedded.
26. Question–Answer
Q: What contradiction troubles anti-humanism?
A: Emancipation depends on Humanism.
Explanation: Freedom derives from Humanist ideals.
27. Multiple Choice
Q: Who warns Humanism regenerates?
A. Derrida
B. Wolfe
C. Fanon
D. Badmington
E. Bostrom
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Badmington stresses recurrence.
28. True/False
Q: Deconstruction highlights epistemic violence.
A: True.
Explanation: Meaning assignment is violent.
29. Question–Answer
Q: What does posthuman critique dismantle?
A: The Humanist norm.
Explanation: Man’s centrality is challenged.
30. Multiple Choice
Q: Which approach does the author prefer?
A. Liberal Humanism
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B. Linguistic formalism
C. Materialist analysis
D. Dialectics
E. Idealism
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Materialist engagement is favored.
31. True/False
Q: Humanism is politically defined by human emancipation and secular rational
governance.
A: True.
Explanation: The text presents these as Humanism’s core political premises.
32. Multiple Choice
Q: Humanist progress is described as a secular transformation of which belief?
A. Pagan cosmology
B. Christian providence
C. Enlightenment skepticism
D. Scientific neutrality
E. Political realism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Progress secularizes Christian salvation narratives.
33. True/False
Q: The decline of Humanism coincides with the rise of post-secular conditions.
A: True.
Explanation: The text directly links Humanism’s decline to post-secular emergence.
34. Fill in the Blank
Q: Doubts about secularity intensified during the late __________.
A: 1970s.
Explanation: This period marks early cracks in secular confidence.
35. True/False
Q: Political militancy remained stable after the 1970s.
A: False.
Explanation: Movements dissipated, conformed, or mutated.
36. Multiple Choice
Q: Which principle anchors science within Humanist thought?
A. Spiritual authority
B. Cultural relativism
C. Secularity
D. Moral absolutism
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E. Theological belief
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Science is described as intrinsically secular.
37. Question–Answer
Q: Scientific rationalism and religion share which danger?
A: Dogmatism.
Explanation: Both can produce rigid belief systems.
38. True/False
Q: Scientific objectivity has been historically immune from political abuse.
A: False.
Explanation: Fascist and colonial practices exposed bias.
39. Multiple Choice
Q: Which tradition claims Enlightenment-based secular heritage?
A. Liberal nationalism
B. Socialist Humanism
C. Cultural conservatism
D. Technocratic positivism
E. Neo-pagan activism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Socialist Humanism traces its lineage to Enlightenment secularism.
40. Fill in the Blank
Q: Feminist belief systems are civic rather than __________.
A: Theistic.
Explanation: Feminist politics rejects religious authority.
41. Question–Answer
Q: Feminist political vision combines which two elements?
A: Rational argument and political passion.
Explanation: Feminism merges reason with affective commitment.
42. Multiple Choice
Q: Which feminist tradition foregrounded spiritual practices?
A. Liberal feminism
B. Radical feminism
C. State feminism
D. Positivist feminism
E. Technocratic feminism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Radical feminists acknowledged spiritual dimensions.
43. True/False
Q: Feminist theology exists across Christian, Muslim, and Judaic traditions.
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A: True.
Explanation: Multiple religious feminist traditions are identified.
44. True/False
Q: Black and post-colonial theories are strictly secular.
A: False.
Explanation: They integrate religious and situated traditions.
45. Multiple Choice
Q: Popular culture intensified which broader condition?
A. Secular purity
B. Post-secular visibility
C. Rational universalism
D. Political atheism
E. Humanist orthodoxy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cultural examples illustrate post-secular trends.
46. Question–Answer
Q: High secularism primarily enforces which political separation?
A: Church and state authority.
Explanation: Secularism functions as a doctrine of separation.
47. True/False
Q: European secularism historically prioritized women’s political equality.
A: False.
Explanation: Equality was not a political priority.
48. Multiple Choice
Q: Which social division is reinforced through secularism?
A. Nature and culture
B. Public and private
C. Human and animal
D. Economic and moral
E. National and global
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Religion becomes privatized and gendered.
49. Question–Answer
Q: European women were historically positioned within which political sphere?
A: Private religious and domestic spheres.
Explanation: Women were excluded from public citizenship.
50. True/False
Q: Secularism reduced women’s political marginalization.
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A: False.
Explanation: Secularism reinforced gendered exclusion.
51. Multiple Choice
Q: Which concept best characterizes post-secular feminist analysis?
A. Uniformity
B. Complexity
C. Neutrality
D. Simplicity
E. Orthodoxy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: No single narrative explains secularity.
52. Question–Answer
Q: Political agency may be conveyed through which practice?
A: Religious piety.
Explanation: Faith can support political subjectivity.
53. True/False
Q: Political agency must always be oppositional.
A: False.
Explanation: Agency includes negotiation and accountability.
54. Multiple Choice
Q: Subjectivity is described as which process?
A. Representation
B. Auto-poiesis
C. Alienation
D. Domination
E. Opposition
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Subjectivity involves self-styling processes.
55. Question–Answer
Q: Posthuman political ontology emphasizes what feature?
A: Process-oriented subject formation.
Explanation: Subjectivity emerges through continuous negotiation.
56.
Q: What does the third strand of posthuman thought lack towards posthumanism?
A: Conceptual or normative ambivalence.
Explanation: The text states it shows no such ambivalence.
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57.
Q: What kind of perspectives does the author aim to develop?
A: Affirmative perspectives on the posthuman subject.
Explanation: The author wants to develop affirmative perspectives.
58.
True/False: The jump into critical posthumanism is inspired by humanist roots.
A: False.
Explanation: Inspiration comes from anti-humanist roots.
59.
Fill in the blank: Critical posthumanism's productive potential is traced to
poststructuralists, feminism's anti-universalism, and the anticolonial phenomenology of
Fanon and ________.
A: Césaire.
Explanation: Aimé Césaire is named as a key influence.
60.
Multiple Choice: What is a common commitment of the cited anti-humanist influences?
A) To revive Enlightenment Humanism.
B) To work out posthumanism's implications for understanding humanity.
C) To promote cultural relativism.
D) To reject all cosmopolitan thought.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: They share a commitment to working out posthumanism's implications.
61.
Yes/No: Does post-colonial theory present reason and barbarism as self-contradictory?
A: No.
Explanation: It acknowledges they are not self-contradictory.
62.
Q: What did Edward Said argue was possible regarding Humanism?
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A: To be critical of Humanism in the name of Humanism.
Explanation: Said defended this specific idea.
63.
Multiple Choice: What does Said's reconfigured Humanism absorb?
A) Lessons of market domination.
B) Great lessons of the past.
C) Principles of nationalist categories.
D) Dogmas of secular purity.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: His Humanism absorbs "the great lessons of the past."
64.
True/False: Paul Gilroy's planetary cosmopolitanism absolves Europe of ethical failings.
A: False.
Explanation: Gilroy holds Europe accountable for its failings.
65.
Fill in the blank: Gilroy considers colonialism and fascism a betrayal of the European
ideal of the ________.
A: Enlightenment.
Explanation: He sees them as a betrayal of the Enlightenment ideal.
66.
Q: What does racism do to common humanity according to Gilroy?
A: It splits common humanity.
Explanation: The text states racism splits common humanity.
67.
Multiple Choice: What does Gilroy denounce as epidemics of globalized times?
A) Transcultural interconnections.
B) Micro-fascisms.
C) Diasporic mobility.
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D) Hybridity theories.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: He denounces "micro-fascisms" as epidemics.
68.
Yes/No: Does Gilroy locate ethical transformation in asserting a new dominant national
category?
A: No.
Explanation: He locates it in the critique of nationalistic categories.
69.
True/False: Ecology is a source of inspiration for critical posthumanism.
A: True.
Explanation: Ecology is cited as a powerful source of inspiration.
70.
Fill in the blank: Environmentalism rests on an enlarged sense of interconnection
between self and ________ others.
A: non-human or "earth".
Explanation: It includes the non-human or "earth" others.
71.
Q: What does the environmental worldview equate with rational scientific control over
'others'?
A: Mastery.
Explanation: The text states Mastery was equated with such control.
72.
Multiple Choice: What do Mies and Shiva call for in a holistic perspective?
A) Mastery through technology.
B) The re-enchantment of the world.
C) Emancipation from nature.
D) Investment in secular rationality.
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Correct Answer: B
Explanation: They call for the "re-enchantment of the world."
73.
True/False: Ecological posthumanists fully align with postmodernist thought.
A: False.
Explanation: They distance themselves from postmodernism.
74.
Multiple Choice: What universal values do Mies and Shiva reassert?
A) Market domination and development.
B) Interconnectedness among humans worldwide.
C) Secularity as a precondition for development.
D) The homogenization of cultures.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: They reassert the need for interconnectedness.
75.
Q: What do universal needs and rights cover, according to Mies and Shiva?
A: Both basic necessities and higher cultural needs.
Explanation: The text states they cover this range.
76.
Fill in the blank: A new ecological posthumanism raises issues of power and ________ in
the age of globalization.
A: entitlement.
Explanation: It raises issues of power and entitlement.
77.
Yes/No: Does the author define the critical posthuman subject as unitary?
A: No.
Explanation: The subject is defined as constituted in multiplicity.
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78.
Multiple Choice: The critical posthuman subject is grounded within what philosophy?
A) Individualist anthropology.
B) An eco-philosophy of multiple belongings.
C) Classical Humanist canon.
D) Relativist nihilism.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It is defined within an eco-philosophy of multiple belongings.
79.
True/False: Posthuman subjectivity is described as disembodied and universal.
A: False.
Explanation: It is an embodied, embedded, and partial form.
80.
Q: What does the author's position promote instead of individualism or relativism?
A: An ethical bond of a different sort.
Explanation: It promotes a different ethical bond.
81.
Fill in the blank: A posthuman ethics proposes an enlarged sense of interconnection by
removing the obstacle of ________.
A: self-centred individualism.
Explanation: Self-centred individualism is the obstacle removed.
82.
Multiple Choice: What does contemporary bio-genetic capitalism generate among living
organisms?
A) A positive unity of purpose.
B) Reactive mutual interdependence.
C) Complete autonomy.
D) Anthropocentric harmony.
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Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It generates a reactive mutual interdependence.
83.
True/False: The author's proposed posthuman recomposition is a reactive bond of shared
vulnerability.
A: False.
Explanation: It is an affirmative bond, not a reactive one.
84.
Q: Where does the affirmative bond locate the subject?
A: In the flow of relations with multiple others.
Explanation: The subject is located in this flow.
85.
Multiple Choice: What is the necessary link for the author?
A) Between posthumanism and anthropocentrism.
B) Between critical posthumanism and moving beyond anthropocentrism.
C) Between Humanism and secularism.
D) Between reason and barbarism.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: A necessary link exists with moving beyond anthropocentrism.
86.
Yes/No: Does the author refer to expanding the notion of Life as a move towards the
human?
A: No.
Explanation: The move expands Life towards the non-human or zoe.
87.
Fill in the blank: Radical posthumanism transposes hybridity and nomadism into means
of re-grounding claims to ________.
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A: subjectivity, connections and community.
Explanation: These processes re-ground these specific claims.
88.
Multiple Choice: What does situated cosmopolitan posthumanism draw from?
A) Western sources only.
B) Non-Western sources only.
C) Both European and non-Western sources.
D) Purely economic theory.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It is supported by both European and non-Western sources.
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CHAPTER 2 PRACTICE QUIZZES AND ANSWERS: POST-
ANTHROPOCENTRISM
[1] Question–Answer
Q: What worldview does George Eliot’s prose introduce, according to the author?
A: A monistic universe of intersecting affective relations.
Explanation: Eliot’s prose situates readers within a monistic relational universe.
[2] True/False
Q: George Eliot’s writing supports Cartesian dualism.
A: False.
Explanation: Her prose aligns with Spinozist monism, not dualism.
[3] Fill in the Blank
Q: Spinozist monism rejects the Cartesian __________ distinction.
A: mind–body.
Explanation: The text explicitly critiques Descartes’ dualism.
[4] Multiple Choice
Q: What does the “roar beyond silence” signify?
A. Emotional overload
B. Social chaos
C. Raw cosmic energy
D. Linguistic excess
E. Cultural rupture
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The roar represents cosmic energy beneath civilization.
[5] Yes/No
Q: Does vitalist materialism aim to overcome anthropocentrism?
A: Yes.
Explanation: Vitalist materialism supports posthuman sensibility.
[6] Question–Answer
Q: How is matter characterized in Spinozist philosophy?
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A: As ontologically free and self-expressive.
Explanation: Matter is unified and expressive.
[7] True/False
Q: Spinoza’s philosophy emphasizes negativity and conflict.
A: False.
Explanation: It excludes negativity and dialectical opposition.
[8] Multiple Choice
Q: Who criticized Spinoza’s monism as politically ineffective?
A. Deleuze
B. Guattari
C. Hegelian Marxists
D. Haraway
E. Damasio
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Hegelian traditions rejected Spinoza’s non-dialectical approach.
[9] Fill in the Blank
Q: Spinozist monism was rehabilitated in France during the __________.
A: 1970s.
Explanation: French scholars revived monism then.
[10] Question–Answer
Q: What philosophical model does monism reject?
A: Dialectical opposition.
Explanation: Monism proposes non-dialectical materialism.
[11] True/False
Q: Vitalist materialism views matter as inert.
A: False.
Explanation: Matter is vital and self-organizing.
[12] Multiple Choice
Q: Which term names the rejection of transcendence?
A. Radical immanence
B. Structuralism
C. Dialectics
D. Cultural relativism
E. Idealism
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Radical immanence rejects transcendentalism.
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[13] Yes/No
Q: Does monism frame difference relationally?
A: Yes.
Explanation: Difference emerges through relations.
[14] Question–Answer
Q: What frames difference within monistic philosophy?
A: Relations to multiple others.
Explanation: Difference is relational and processual.
[15] True/False
Q: Posthuman subjectivity depends on classical Humanism.
A: False.
Explanation: The author rejects Humanist foundations.
[16] Fill in the Blank
Q: Posthuman subjects are increasingly __________ mediated.
A: technologically.
Explanation: Technology mediates subjectivity.
[17] Multiple Choice
Q: Which sciences support neo-Spinozist monism?
A. Theology
B. Philology
C. Neural sciences
D. Literary studies
E. Ethics
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Neural sciences support mind–body unity.
[18] Question–Answer
Q: What links monism with post-anthropocentrism?
A: The unity of living matter.
Explanation: All life shares material continuity.
[19] True/False
Q: Post-anthropocentrism concerns humanities alone.
A: False.
Explanation: It includes sciences and technologies.
[20] Multiple Choice
Q: Which field belongs to post-anthropocentric inquiry?
A. Medieval theology
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B. Earth sciences
C. Classical philology
D. Linguistics
E. Aesthetics
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Earth sciences are explicitly included.
[21] Question–Answer
Q: What central question guides the chapter?
A: What follows the anthropocentric subject.
Explanation: The chapter asks what comes after anthropos.
[22] Yes/No
Q: Does the author describe herself as technophilic?
A: Yes.
Explanation: She openly identifies as technophilic.
[23] True/False
Q: The author supports profit-driven technological individualism.
A: False.
Explanation: She criticizes profit-oriented individualism.
[24] Multiple Choice
Q: What paradox characterizes contemporary technology?
A. Speed versus slowness
B. Agency versus mental inertia
C. Freedom versus coercion
D. Progress versus decline
E. Control versus chaos
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Technology expands agency amid mental inertia.
[25] Fill in the Blank
Q: Advanced capitalism actively produces __________ for commodification.
A: differences.
Explanation: Differences are multiplied for markets.
[26] Question–Answer
Q: What kind of differences does capitalism multiply?
A: Deterritorialized differences.
Explanation: Capitalism commodifies fluid identities.
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[27] True/False
Q: Consumer choice always ensures freedom.
A: False.
Explanation: Choices vary in actual freedom.
[28] Multiple Choice
Q: What are the “four horsemen” of posthuman capitalism?
A. Genetics, medicine, physics, chemistry
B. Nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology, cognitive science
C. Robotics, engineering, informatics, medicine
D. Media, culture, design, science
E. Biology, ecology, chemistry, physics
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The text explicitly lists these technologies.
[29] Question–Answer
Q: What does bio-genetic capitalism commodify?
A: All living matter.
Explanation: Life itself becomes capital.
[30] True/False
Q: Market post-anthropocentrism is always ethical.
A: False.
Explanation: It is opportunistic and exploitative.
[31] Fill in the Blank
Q: Intelligent vitality is driven by __________ codes.
A: informational.
Explanation: Matter operates through information.
[32] Question–Answer
Q: How is posthuman subjectivity defined?
A: As an expanded relational self.
Explanation: Subjectivity emerges relationally.
[33] True/False
Q: Posthuman relationality includes non-human elements.
A: True.
Explanation: Relations extend beyond humans.
[34] Multiple Choice
Q: What term names non-human generative life?
A. Bios
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B. Logos
C. Ethos
D. Zoe
E. Techne
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Zoe signifies non-human vitality.
[35] Question–Answer
Q: What politics emerges from post-anthropocentrism?
A: The politics of life itself.
Explanation: Life becomes open-ended and interactive.
[36] True/False
Q: Zoe-centered egalitarianism supports capitalist commodification.
A: False.
Explanation: It resists life commodification.
[37] Multiple Choice
Q: Zoe-centered egalitarianism is described as:
A. Sentimental
B. Transcendental
C. Affirmative materialist
D. Moralistic
E. Conservative
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It is materialist and affirmative.
[38] Question–Answer
Q: What distinguishes non-profit posthuman experimentation?
A: Resistance to profit-based individualism.
Explanation: It rejects capitalist appropriation.
[39] True/False
Q: Capitalism encourages non-profit experimentation.
A: False.
Explanation: Capitalism redirects experimentation toward profit.
[40] Fill in the Blank
Q: Capital invests in the __________ power of living matter.
A: informational.
Explanation: Information generates value.
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[41] Multiple Choice
Q: What term describes the capitalization of life?
A. Bio-politics
B. Life as surplus
C. Zoepolitics
D. Vital economics
E. Cognitive ecology
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cooper names this economy “Life as surplus.”
[42] Question–Answer
Q: What practice converts life into predictive data?
A: Lifemining.
Explanation: Lifemining emphasizes predictability.
[43] True/False
Q: Surveillance technologies operate outside capitalism.
A: False.
Explanation: Surveillance supports capital accumulation.
[44] Multiple Choice
Q: Which practice monitors affective bodies?
A. Hermeneutics
B. DNA testing
C. Ethnography
D. Rhetoric
E. Philology
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: DNA testing monitors bodily capacities.
[45] Question–Answer
Q: What does “techno-teratological” describe?
A: Dystopian fascination with posthuman change.
Explanation: It reflects cultural fear and attraction.
[46] True/False
Q: Popular culture avoids post-anthropocentric themes.
A: False.
Explanation: Extinction narratives dominate popular genres.
[47] Multiple Choice
Q: What does the Starbucks Vitruvian image symbolize?
A. Humanist revival
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B. Ethical cosmopolitanism
C. Market-driven posthumanism
D. Ecological balance
E. Scientific neutrality
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It represents commodified identity.
[48] Question–Answer
Q: How is the global economy post-anthropocentric?
A: It unifies species under market imperatives.
Explanation: All species become market objects.
[49] True/False
Q: The Anthropocene marks human planetary impact.
A: True.
Explanation: Human technology shapes Earth systems.
[50] Fill in the Blank
Q: Posthuman theory aligns with the productive force of __________.
A: zoe.
Explanation: Zoe grounds non-human vitality.
[51] Question–Answer
Q: What boundary collapses through post-anthropocentrism?
A: The human–nonhuman boundary.
Explanation: Species hierarchy is dismantled.
[52] Multiple Choice
Q: What term describes species displacement?
A. Human exceptionalism
B. Anthropological exodus
C. Cultural hybridity
D. Ethical relativism
E. Postmodern rupture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The text names this displacement.
[53] True/False
Q: Posthumanism reinforces species supremacy.
A: False.
Explanation: It deconstructs supremacy.
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[54] Question–Answer
Q: What responsibility follows human decentring?
A: Increased ethical accountability.
Explanation: Humans caused ecological damage.
[55] Multiple Choice
Q: Which transformation affirms interspecies solidarity?
A. Becoming-machine
B. Becoming-animal
C. Becoming-human
D. Becoming-citizen
E. Becoming-subject
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Becoming-animal supports trans-species relations.
[56] True/False
Q: Becoming-earth emphasizes sustainability.
A: True.
Explanation: It foregrounds ecology and climate.
[57] Fill in the Blank
Q: Becoming-machine challenges the human–__________ divide.
A: technology.
Explanation: It integrates technological mediation.
[58] Question–Answer
Q: What ethical foundation does the author propose?
A: Vitalist matter-realism.
Explanation: Matter-realism centers life.
[59] True/False
Q: Life should remain exclusive to Life Sciences.
A: False.
Explanation: Life must include Humanities.
[60] Multiple Choice
Q: Post-anthropocentric ethics centers which concept?
A. Profit
B. Humanity
C. Life
D. Rationality
E. Identity
Correct Answer: C
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Explanation: Life becomes the ethical center.
61. Question–Answer
Question: What does post-anthropocentrism primarily displace according to the text?
Answer: The idea of species hierarchy and Man as universal measure.
Explanation: The text states post-anthropocentrism rejects hierarchical species ordering
and human universalism.
62. True or False
Statement: Language is described as a neutral, non-anthropocentric tool in critical theory.
Answer: False.
Explanation: Language is described as an anthropological tool shaping human-centered
frameworks.
63. Fill in the Blank
Question: Humanist thought confirms Man’s dominance through inclusion and exclusion
of the ______.
Answer: Other.
Explanation: The text explains identity formation relies on excluding others as inferior.
64. Multiple Choice
Question: Which contradiction supports the sovereign position of humanist Man?
A. Universal embodiment
B. Cultural relativism
C. Abstract universality and elite species representation
D. Environmental neutrality
E. Ethical pluralism
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The text identifies Man as both universal and elite, an internally
contradictory claim.
65. Yes or No
Question: Is the humanist subject modeled on ideals of white masculinity?
Answer: Yes.
Explanation: The body ideal explicitly reflects whiteness, masculinity, youth, and health.
66. Question–Answer
Question: What fuels the dialectics of otherness in humanist power structures?
Answer: Hierarchical assignment of difference as governance.
Explanation: Difference functions politically to maintain dominance.
67. True or False
Statement: All forms of embodiment are equally included in humanist subjectivity.
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Answer: False.
Explanation: Many embodiments are excluded and pathologized.
68. Fill in the Blank
Question: Anthropomorphic others include non-white, non-masculine, and ______
bodies.
Answer: Disabled.
Explanation: The text lists disability among excluded embodiments.
69. Multiple Choice
Question: Which quality defines anthropocentric exclusion mechanisms?
A. Egalitarianism
B. Racial neutrality
C. Universal embodiment
D. Gendered and racialized hierarchy
E. Ecological balance
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Exclusion relies on racialized and gendered norms.
70. Question–Answer
Question: How is the animal positioned in relation to anthropos?
Answer: As a necessary and familiar other.
Explanation: The animal is central yet subordinated within anthropocentric logic.
71. True or False
Statement: Familiarity with animals is portrayed as uncomplicated and harmless.
Answer: False.
Explanation: Familiarity is described as perilous and contradictory.
72. Fill in the Blank
Question: Borges classifies animals we watch, eat, and ______.
Answer: Fear.
Explanation: The taxonomy organizes animals by affective relations.
73. Multiple Choice
Question: Which relationship describes animals as eventual consumables?
A. Fantasmatic
B. Instrumental
C. Oedipal
D. Symbolic
E. Reciprocal
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Instrumental relations frame animals as consumable resources.
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74. Yes or No
Question: Is the oedipal human–animal relationship described as equal?
Answer: No.
Explanation: The relationship is unequal and human-dominated.
75. Question–Answer
Question: What characterizes oedipalized human–animal relations?
Answer: Projections, fantasies, and ontological entitlement.
Explanation: The text highlights entitlement and projection saturation.
76. Multiple Choice
Question: Derrida criticizes human dominance over animals as what?
A. Rational animality
B. Zoontology
C. Carno-phallogocentrism
D. Species egalitarianism
E. Instrumental ethics
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Derrida names human domination epistemic and material violence.
77. True or False
Statement: Derrida’s work on animality is marginal to Enlightenment critique.
Answer: False.
Explanation: The text states animality is central to his critique.
78. Fill in the Blank
Question: Recognition of shared vulnerability can foster posthuman ______.
Answer: Community.
Explanation: Vulnerability supports new relational ethics.
79. Question–Answer
Question: What is the first manifestation of entrenched human–animal familiarity?
Answer: Metaphorization.
Explanation: Animals function as moral metaphors for humans.
80. Multiple Choice
Question: Moral bestiaries primarily served which function?
A. Ecological preservation
B. Scientific classification
C. Normative moral instruction
D. Economic exploitation
E. Political resistance
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Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Animals symbolized virtues and moral norms.
81. True or False
Statement: Fantasmatic animal representations dominate contemporary popular culture.
Answer: True.
Explanation: Examples include cinematic and entertainment figures.
82. Question–Answer
Question: What does Haraway critique regarding companion species narratives?
Answer: Infantilizing sentimental kinship representations.
Explanation: Such narratives deny animal radical otherness.
83. Fill in the Blank
Question: Haraway describes dogs as nature–culture ______.
Answer: Compounds.
Explanation: Dogs are socially and technologically constructed.
84. Multiple Choice
Question: What system must replace symbolic animal representation?
A. Moral taxonomy
B. Anthropomorphic ethics
C. Neo-literal zoontology
D. Sentimental realism
E. Classical hierarchy
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Animals require representation as autonomous code systems.
85. True or False
Statement: Animals historically functioned as a zoo-proletariat.
Answer: True.
Explanation: The text explicitly uses this term.
86. Question–Answer
Question: What economic role have animals played since antiquity?
Answer: Exploited labor and industrial resources.
Explanation: Animals supported human economies materially.
87. Multiple Choice
Question: Which practice exemplifies advanced capitalist animal exploitation?
A. Ethical husbandry
B. Genetic modification for organs
C. Symbolic kinship
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D. Pastoral coexistence
E. Cultural reverence
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Xeno-transplantation exemplifies exploitation.
88. True or False
Statement: Animal trafficking ranks below women in global illegal trade.
Answer: False.
Explanation: It ranks ahead of women.
89. Question–Answer
Question: What does post-anthropocentrism suggest about animal equality?
Answer: No animal is more equal than another.
Explanation: Market commodification equalizes disposability.
90. Fill in the Blank
Question: The zoe-egalitarian turn promotes more ______ relations with animals.
Answer: Equitable.
Explanation: It encourages non-hierarchical engagement.
91. Multiple Choice
Question: What must be deterritorialized in post-anthropocentric ethics?
A. Human language
B. Species taxonomy
C. Human–animal relations
D. Market economies
E. Scientific knowledge
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Deterritorialization bypasses metaphysical binaries.
92. True or False
Statement: Post-anthropocentrism retains dialectical opposition frameworks.
Answer: False.
Explanation: It replaces them with zoe-egalitarian relations.
93. Question–Answer
Question: What ethical shift replaces species-ism?
Answer: Appreciation of what bodies can do.
Explanation: Ethics focuses on capacities, not hierarchy.
94. Multiple Choice
Question: Which framework informs new human–animal ethics?
A. Kantian rationalism
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B. Liberal individualism
C. Spinozist ethology
D. Utilitarian calculus
E. Romantic naturalism
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Spinozist ethics grounds force-based relations.
95. True or False
Statement: Dolly represents linear biological continuity.
Answer: False.
Explanation: Dolly disrupts lineage and temporality.
96. Question–Answer
Question: Why is Dolly considered posthuman?
Answer: She embodies organism–machine hybridity.
Explanation: Dolly destabilizes species, gender, and reproduction norms.
97. Fill in the Blank
Question: Oncomouse is described as a patented ______ organism.
Answer: Transgenic.
Explanation: Its creation serves research and profit.
98. Multiple Choice
Question: Haraway frames oncomouse primarily as what figure?
A. Commodity
B. Scapegoat sibling
C. Mechanical tool
D. Scientific failure
E. Moral abstraction
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Haraway emphasizes kinship and sacrifice.
99. True or False
Statement: Figurative examples like Dolly function merely as metaphors.
Answer: False.
Explanation: They ground imaginative understanding materially.
100. Question–Answer
Question: Why is post-anthropocentrism described as a mixed blessing?
Answer: It combines exploitation with partial reparative humanization.
Explanation: Animals remain trapped in contradictory conditions.
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101. Multiple Choice
Question: What defines compensatory Humanism?
A. Radical anti-humanism
B. Neo-humanist animal solidarity
C. Technophobic monism
D. Market-driven ethics
E. Species nihilism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It extends humanist values across species.
102. True or False
Statement: Compensatory Humanism critically dismantles Humanism.
Answer: False.
Explanation: It reinstates Humanism uncritically.
103. Question–Answer
Question: Why is anthropomorphizing animals flawed?
Answer: It confirms binaries and erases animal specificity.
Explanation: Human categories dominate ethical extension.
104. Fill in the Blank
Question: Posthuman relations emphasize the ______ of interaction.
Answer: Milieu.
Explanation: Identity emerges through relational middle grounds.
105. Multiple Choice
Question: Becoming-earth primarily requires what perspective shift?
A. National
B. Cultural
C. Geo-centred
D. Individualist
E. Anthropological
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The earth becomes the shared immanent ground.
106. True or False
Statement: Geo-morphism is discussed only negatively.
Answer: False.
Explanation: It also enables relational reconfiguration.
107. Question–Answer
Question: What challenge does climate change pose to history?
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Answer: It disrupts spatial and temporal scales.
Explanation: Humans become geological agents.
108. Multiple Choice
Question: Which distinction does climate discourse destroy?
A. Ethical and political
B. Natural and human histories
C. Economic and cultural
D. Subjective and objective
E. Global and local
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chakrabarty emphasizes this collapse.
109. True or False
Statement: Deep ecology avoids reinstating nature–culture dualisms.
Answer: False.
Explanation: It paradoxically reinforces them.
110. Question–Answer
Question: Why is deep ecology critiqued as regressive?
Answer: It humanizes the environment sentimentally.
Explanation: This repeats anthropomorphic normativity.
111. Multiple Choice
Question: Which framework avoids binary environmental thinking?
A. Liberal Humanism
B. Technocratic ecology
C. Spinozist monism
D. Romantic holism
E. Utilitarian ethics
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Monism stresses immanence and relationality.
112. True or False
Statement: Chaos is described as purely disorderly.
Answer: False.
Explanation: Chaos contains infinite virtual potential.
113. Question–Answer
Question: What does “chaosmos” signify?
Answer: Condensed chaos and cosmos energy.
Explanation: It links virtual forces to reality.
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114. Fill in the Blank
Question: Nomadic subjectivity is the social branch of ______ theory.
Answer: Complexity.
Explanation: It emphasizes relational differentiation.
115. Multiple Choice
Question: What method enables post-anthropocentric repositioning?
A. Moral universalism
B. Defamiliarization
C. Ethical sentimentalism
D. Cultural essentialism
E. Institutional reform
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Defamiliarization creates critical distance.
116. True or False
Statement: Becoming-earth neutralizes power differences.
Answer: False.
Explanation: Differences persist within new political economies.
117. Question–Answer
Question: Why must differences remain politically visible?
Answer: Power inequalities continue under advanced capitalism.
Explanation: Neutralization risks domination.
118. Multiple Choice
Question: Who must show goodwill in zoe-centred egalitarianism?
A. Non-human agents
B. Capitalist institutions
C. Anthropos
D. Historical disciplines
E. Technological systems
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Humans must relinquish hierarchical privilege.
119. True or False
Statement: Posthuman subjectivity exceeds compensatory Humanism.
Answer: True.
Explanation: It adopts planetary, relational dimensions.
120. Question–Answer
Question: What ultimately defines the posthuman subject?
Answer: Open-ended, relational, trans-species becoming.
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Explanation: Subjectivity remains dynamic and non-hierarchical.
121. Multiple Choice
What defines the posthuman technological relationship today?
A. Symbolic imitation
B. External observation
C. Intimate mutual modification
D. Mechanical distance
Answer: C
Explanation: The text emphasizes intimacy, intrusion, and reciprocal modification.
128. True/False
Posthuman ethics promotes escape from material embodiment.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text rejects contempt for flesh.
129. Multiple Choice
Becoming-machine emphasizes which relation to technology?
A. Instrumental control
B. Functional efficiency
C. Playful transformation
D. Deterministic evolution
Answer: C
Explanation: It derives from non-functional, playful relations.
130. Multiple Choice
Which thinkers inspired becoming-machine?
A. Kant and Hegel
B. Surrealists
C. Enlightenment rationalists
D. Structuralists
Answer: B
Explanation: The text cites Surrealist bachelor machines.
131. Fill in the Blank
Bodies without organs resist organized _____.
Answer: efficiency
Explanation: The text opposes socialized productivity.
132. Multiple Choice
What political aim opposes advanced capitalism?
A. Market adaptation
B. Bodily recomposition
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C. Profit maximization
D. Technological acceleration
Answer: B
Explanation: The text stresses recomposition against capitalist efficiency.
133. True/False
Machines capture and process forces relationally.
Answer: True
Explanation: Machines facilitate connections and assemblages.
134. Multiple Choice
Becoming-machine rejects which framework?
A. Dualistic subjectivity
B. Relational ethics
C. Ecological unity
D. Transversality
Answer: A
Explanation: The subject is no longer dualistic.
135. Multiple Choice
Eco-sophical unity resembles which relation?
A. Mechanical hierarchy
B. Human dominance
C. Animal-habitat symbiosis
D. Cultural symbolism
Answer: C
Explanation: The text draws this comparison.
136. True/False
Posthuman relations form holistic totalities.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text rejects holistic fusion.
137. Multiple Choice
What principle sustains posthuman ethics?
A. Moral universals
B. Transcendent reason
C. Relational interdependence
D. Individual autonomy
Answer: C
Explanation: Ethics prioritize relations.
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139. Fill in the Blank
New ethics emerge through collective non-profit _____.
Answer: experimentation
Explanation: The text stresses collective praxis.
140. Multiple Choice
Nomadic subjectivity combines accountability with what?
A. Fixed identity
B. Non-unitarity
C. Biological determinism
D. Transcendence
Answer: B
Explanation: The text defines non-unitary subjects.
141. Multiple Choice
Guattari’s ecologies include all except which?
A. Environmental
B. Social
C. Psychic
D. Economic
Answer: D
Explanation: Economics is not listed.
142. True/False
Transversal thinking links fragmented realities.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text demands tracing interconnections.
143. Multiple Choice
What characterizes posthuman subjectivity ontologically?
A. Singularity
B. Polyvocality
C. Stability
D. Transparency
Answer: B
Explanation: The subject is described as polyvocal.
144. Multiple Choice
Chaosmos refers to what process?
A. Structural order
B. Static identity
C. Becoming through virtualities
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D. Moral normalization
Answer: C
Explanation: Chaosmos unfolds transformative values.
145. True/False
Posthuman subjectivity must escape commodification.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text critiques commodified subjectivity.
146. Multiple Choice
Codependence replaces which ethical model?
A. Sustainability
B. Recognition
C. Responsibility
D. Relationality
Answer: B
Explanation: Recognition is explicitly replaced.
147. Multiple Choice
Machinic autopoiesis applies to which entities?
A. Only organisms
B. Humans exclusively
C. Machines and organisms
D. Social institutions
Answer: C
Explanation: Guattari extends autopoiesis to machines.
148. True/False
Machines possess futurity and temporality.
Answer: True
Explanation: Machines contain virtuality and generations.
149. Multiple Choice
Meta-stability enables which process?
A. Control
B. Representation
C. Individuation
D. Simulation
Answer: C
Explanation: Meta-stability precedes individuation.
150. Multiple Choice
What does machinic autopoiesis avoid?
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A. Relationality
B. Scientific reductionism
C. Transversality
D. Ethical praxis
Answer: B
Explanation: The text explicitly avoids reductionism.
151. True/False
Posthuman evolution remains linear and teleological.
Answer: False
Explanation: Linear evolution is rejected.
152. Multiple Choice
Technological mediation becomes a site of what?
A. Human decline
B. Anthropocentric mastery
C. Posthuman becoming
D. Moral certainty
Answer: C
Explanation: Technology enables post-anthropocentric becoming.
153. Multiple Choice
Zoe-centred egalitarianism values what primarily?
A. Human reason
B. Institutional norms
C. Relational life
D. Legal rights
Answer: C
Explanation: Zoe itself is valued.
154. True/False
Transversality functions as both method and ethics.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text defines both roles.
155. Multiple Choice
Posthuman politics emphasizes which scale?
A. Macro-institutions
B. Micro-politics of relations
C. National identity
D. Universal morality
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Answer: B
Explanation: The text stresses micro-political relations.
156. Fill in the Blank
Posthuman politics prioritizes affect and its _____.
Answer: actualization
Explanation: Affect logistics are emphasized.
157. Multiple Choice
Bio-political capitalism primarily controls what?
A. Labor markets
B. Cultural symbols
C. All that lives
D. National borders
Answer: C
Explanation: The text defines capitalism as bio-political.
158. True/False
Difference shifts from binaries to rhizomatics.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text states this transformation.
159. Multiple Choice
Negative cosmopolitanism emerges from what condition?
A. Shared prosperity
B. Human vulnerability
C. Ethical accountability
D. Political solidarity
Answer: B
Explanation: Vulnerability drives reactive bonding.
160. Multiple Choice
Molecular zoe power governs difference through what?
A. Anatomy
B. Visual markers
C. Genetic materiality
D. Cultural myths
Answer: C
Explanation: Difference shifts to molecular materiality.
161. True/False
Difference remains central within posthuman politics.
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Answer: True
Explanation: Difference is reaffirmed as not-One.
162. Multiple Choice
Question: What central issue defines the post-anthropocentric predicament discussed?
A. Technological mediation
B. Moral rationality
C. Linguistic autonomy
D. Classical humanism
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The text explicitly states technology is central to the post-anthropocentric
predicament.
163. Question–Answer
Question: Which distinctions are displaced in the posthuman predicament?
Answer: Organic and inorganic categories.
Explanation: The text lists organic/inorganic among displaced ontological categories.
164. Multiple Choice
Question: How are contemporary machines described compared to modern metaphors?
A. Symbolic imitations
B. Engines processing forces
C. Anthropocentric mirrors
D. Visual representations
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Machines capture and process forces rather than symbolize human
capacities.
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165. True/False
Statement: Electronic machines primarily function as representational devices.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text states electronic machines do not represent but transmit
information.
168. Multiple Choice
Question: Which figure symbolizes humanity’s cybernetic transformation?
A. Nomadic subject
B. Vitruvian Man
C. Bachelor machine
D. Digital proletariat
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The text states the Vitruvian Man has gone cybernetic.
169. Yes/No
Question: Are cyborgs limited to elite technological bodies?
Answer: No
Explanation: Cyborgs include marginalized digital laborers.
170. Multiple Choice
Question: What ethical position resists techno-utopian fantasies?
A. Transhumanism
B. Sustainable ethics of transformation
C. Technological determinism
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D. Liberal individualism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The text argues for a sustainable ethics of transformation.
171. Question–Answer
Question: What does becoming-machine prioritize over fixed purpose?
Answer: Becoming and transformation.
Explanation: Becoming-machine emphasizes process rather than finality.
172. Multiple Choice
Question: Which concept resists organized bodily efficiency?
A. Control society
B. Bodies without organs
C. Moral rationality
D. Transcendent consciousness
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Bodies without organs reject organized efficiency and productivity.
173. True/False
Statement: Becoming-machine lacks political significance.
Answer: False
Explanation: The text adds a clear political dimension to becoming-machine.
174. Multiple Choice
Question: What results from merging human and technological relations?
44
A. Dualistic identity
B. Holistic fusion
C. Transversal eco-sophical compound
D. Moral transcendence
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The merger creates a transversal eco-sophical unity.
175. Multiple Choice
Question: Which notion is rejected by post-anthropocentric posthumanism?
A. Relationality
B. Moral rationality
C. Ethical praxis
D. Collective experimentation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Moral rationality is explicitly rejected.
176. Fill in the Blank
Question: Guattari’s three ecologies include environment, social nexus, and ________.
Answer: Psyche
Explanation: The text lists psyche as the third ecology.
177. Multiple Choice
Question: Which method is required for posthuman critical thought?
A. Recognition
B. Representation
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C. De-familiarization
D. Moral universalism
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: De-familiarization is described as crucial.
178. Question–Answer
Question: What ethical model replaces recognition?
Answer: Codependence.
Explanation: The text states codependence replaces recognition.
179. Multiple Choice
Question: How does Guattari redefine machines through autopoiesis?
A. Mechanically fixed
B. Biologically inferior
C. Intelligent and generative
D. Symbolically representational
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Machines are described as intelligent and generative.
180. Multiple Choice
Question: What principle defines posthuman difference?
A. Identity
B. Unity
C. Not-One
D. Recognition
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Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Difference is defined as the principle of not-One.
181. True/False
Statement: Posthuman ethics affirms interdependence with non-anthropomorphic others.
Answer: True
Explanation: The text stresses ethical interdependence beyond the human.
CHAPTER 3 PRACTICE QUIZZES AND ANSWERS
1. True/False
Statement: Marxism considered objectification an empowering human experience.
Answer: False
Explanation: Objectification was deemed humiliating and inhuman for people.
2. Multiple Choice
Q: What did Lenin define socialism as?
A. Abolition of private property
B. The Soviets plus electricity
C. Dictatorship of the proletariat
D. Class struggle
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Lenin used this specific formula.
3. Fill in the Blank
Q: Art is linked to death as the experience of ______.
A: limits
Explanation: Art confronts the horizon of mortality.
4. Yes/No
Q: Does Lyotard see a productive ethical force in the inhuman?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: He sees it pointing to posthuman ethics.
5. Question–Answer
Q: What has the current context transformed the modernist inhuman into?
A: A posthuman, post-anthropocentric set of practices.
Explanation: The inhuman has been fundamentally changed.
6. Multiple Choice
Q: What film exemplifies the neo-androgynous character of advanced capitalism?
A. Future Eve
B. L'Inhumaine
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C. Metropolis
D. Avatar
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Avatar is explicitly cited as an example.
7. True/False
Statement: Contemporary technology blurs boundaries between genders and species.
Answer: True
Explanation: Lyotard identified this as a key feature.
8. Fill in the Blank
Q: Zygmunt Bauman commented on a colder, ______ approach.
A: crueler
Explanation: He noted post-Holocaust moral brutalization.
9. Multiple Choice
Q: What do anti-colonial thinkers like Césaire analyse?
A. Artistic avant-gardes
B. Dissociation of moral sensibility
C. Technological determinism
D. Economic globalization
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: They developed this specific insight.
10. Yes/No
Q: Is posthuman vital politics only about governing the living?
Answer: No
Explanation: It also concerns practices of dying.
11. Question–Answer
Q: What does the posthuman condition engender globally?
A: Its own inhuman(e) dimension.
Explanation: Major contemporary issues demonstrate this.
12. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author propose as a counterpart to zoe?
A. Logos
B. Thanatos
C. Bios
D. Techne
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: She proposes an affirmative theory of death.
13. True/False
Statement: The chapter examines only relations to life.
Answer: False
Explanation: It examines relations to death and dying.
14. Fill in the Blank
Q: Vandana Shiva states bio-power became ______.
A: biopiracy
Explanation: This calls for concrete political analysis.
15. Multiple Choice
Q: What are the global economy's disposable bodies?
48
A. Military personnel
B. Bodies signifying difference (woman/native/earth)
C. Corporate executives
D. Technological artifacts
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: These empirical subjects become disposable.
16. Yes/No
Q: Did the postsecular condition expand minority rights?
Answer: No
Explanation: It caused political regression of rights.
17. Question–Answer
Q: What does climate change inaugurate per Chakrabarty?
A: A negative, reactive planetary bond.
Explanation: Humanity recomposes around shared vulnerability.
18. Multiple Choice
Q: What is a sign of political regression?
A. Rise of digital media
B. Increase in secular education
C. Growth of humanitarian aid
D. Decline in reproductive rights
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: This decline is a significant sign.
19. True/False
Statement: Illness is only an organic prerogative.
Answer: False
Explanation: It includes contamination with electronic circuitry.
20. Fill in the Blank
Q: Health is a policy issue and a ______ concern.
A: human rights
Explanation: This is due to returning epidemics.
21. Multiple Choice
Q: What force can zoe be?
A. Solely generative
B. Threatening and generative
C. Purely destructive
D. Ethically neutral
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Life can be a threatening force.
22. Yes/No
Q: Does public discourse re-insert nature/culture?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: It accomplishes a significant double-bind.
23. Question–Answer
Q: What results from re-naturalizing the environment?
A: Old power relations are perpetuated.
Explanation: Anthropocentric arrogance continues.
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24. Multiple Choice
Q: What does digital technology promote per Balsamo?
A. Rejection of all technology
B. Dreams of immortality
C. Return to nature
D. Spiritual asceticism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It promotes control over life and death.
25. True/False
Statement: Spiritual death is always self-destructive.
Answer: False
Explanation: It can be normatively neutral.
26. Fill in the Blank
Q: Our social imaginary has a ______ turn.
A: forensic
Explanation: The corpse is a daily presence.
27. Multiple Choice
Q: What genre features the corpse as entertainment?
A. Historical drama
B. Forensic detectives
C. Romantic comedy
D. Science fiction
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: This successful genre is noted.
28. Yes/No
Q: Does capitalism function contradictorily?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: It operates in a schizoid manner.
29. Question–Answer
Q: What is a problematic gender politics aspect?
A: More egalitarian participation in killing.
Explanation: Both sexes are now involved.
30. Multiple Choice
Q: What blurs self-destruction and fashion?
A. Health food trends
B. Legal and illegal drugs
C. Fitness ideologies
D. Digital social media
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: They force a reconsideration of life's value.
31. True/False
Statement: "Bachelor machines" were functional.
Answer: False
Explanation: They were about non-functionalism.
32. Fill in the Blank
Q: Fitness ideology coexists with disparities in ______.
50
A: health care
Explanation: This is an internal contradiction.
33. Multiple Choice
Q: What academic domain emerged from the 1970s?
A. Digital Humanities
B. Bioethics
C. Environmental Law
D. Death Studies
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Death Studies grew from counter-culture.
34. Yes/No
Q: Is the technological "other" today merely circuitry?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: It functions with egalitarian blurring.
35. Question–Answer
Q: What industrial elements formed the modernist assemblage?
A: Manufactured objects, money, power, and imagination.
Explanation: Industrialization involved these crucial elements.
36. Multiple Choice
Q: What did Deleuze and Guattari adopt from surrealists?
A. "Bodies without organs"
B. The theory of dialectics
C. The concept of the sublime
D. Psychoanalysis practice
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: They transformed this surrealist idea.
37. True/False
Statement: Zoe-centered politics deals only with human life.
Answer: False
Explanation: It is a post-anthropocentric framework.
38. Fill in the Blank
Q: Lyotard identified a deeper inhumanity in ______.
A: anthropos
Explanation: It is a non-rational human core.
39. Multiple Choice
Q: What characterizes contemporary tech interaction?
A. Blurring of gender, race, species
B. Clearer gender boundaries
C. Return to modernist fantasies
D. Stronger anthropocentric framing
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It follows a trend toward indeterminacy.
40. Yes/No
Q: Has the inhuman concept remained unchanged?
51
Answer: No
Explanation: The context has transformed it.
41. Question–Answer
Q: What must we re-locate ethically?
A: Compassion and care for all others.
Explanation: This is needed in a new frame.
42. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Eisenstein label poverty and famine?
A. Natural disasters
B. Global obscenities
C. Inevitable progress
D. Economic incentives
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: This apt term is used.
43. True/False
Statement: Modernism posed tech as an immanent other.
Answer: False
Explanation: It posed tech as transcendent.
44. Fill in the Blank
Q: Bio-political capitalism aims at controlling all that ______.
A: lives
Explanation: Life is not a human-only domain.
45. Multiple Choice
Q: What differentiates climate change?
A. Its unintended consequence
B. Its military origin
C. Its conscious planning
D. Its scale
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Chakrabarty highlights this distinction.
46. Yes/No
Q: Are eating disorders seen as solely self-destructive?
Answer: No
Explanation: They can be neutral resistance.
47. Question–Answer
Q: What has childhood been inserted into?
A: Infernal cycles of exploitation.
Explanation: This includes forced labour.
48. Multiple Choice
Q: What paradox does digital tech create?
A. It denies and reinforces vulnerability
B. It creates immortal flesh
C. It only denies corporeality
D. It only increases vulnerability
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The body is both denied and reinforced.
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49. True/False
Statement: The posthuman digital universe has only organic viruses.
Answer: False
Explanation: It includes computer-based viruses too.
50. Fill in the Blank
Q: Assisted suicide challenges the value of ______.
A: Life
Explanation: This value is often self-evident.
51. Multiple Choice
Q: What coexists with eternal youth ideology?
A. Increased health care disparities
B. Decreased social disparities
C. Abolition of euthanasia
D. Increased health care provision
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: This is an internal contradiction.
52. Yes/No
Q: Is "Death Studies" a purely philosophical field?
Answer: No
Explanation: It is an interdisciplinary area.
53. Question–Answer
Q: What field grew from 1970s counter-culture?
A: Death Studies.
Explanation: It includes moral and policy research.
54. Multiple Choice
Q: What did modernism stress about technology?
A. Its crucial role in an assemblage
B. Its isolation from society
C. Its purely destructive potential
D. Its separation from imagination
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It was a crucial industrial element.
55. True/False
Statement: Avatar is aesthetically like L'Inhumaine.
Answer: False
Explanation: It is as removed as an iPhone from an icon.
56. Fill in the Blank
Q: Inhuman art combines non-functionalism and ______ seductiveness.
A: ludic
Explanation: Surrealists highlighted this aspect.
57. Multiple Choice
Q: Where does Lyotard place ultimate resistance?
A. In the inhuman's non-rational core
B. In Marxist class struggle
C. In artistic representation
D. In technological transcendence
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Correct Answer: A
Explanation: This core functions as a site.
58. Yes/No
Q: Does the author defend an unchanged inhuman?
Answer: No
Explanation: She argues it has been transformed.
59. Question–Answer
Q: What trend does Lyotard assess?
A: Blurring of gender, race, species boundaries.
Explanation: This is a distinctive shift.
60. Multiple Choice
Q: What did 20th-century disasters impact?
A. Technological innovation only
B. Economic theories exclusively
C. Moral fibre and ethical sensibility
D. Artistic styles alone
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Bauman stressed this toll.
61. True/False
Statement: Marcel L’Herbier’s film showcases religious fundamentalism.
Answer: False
Explanation: It showcases expressionist elegance.
62. Fill in the Blank
Q: The author proposes "matter-realist" ______.
A: vitalism
Explanation: This is grounded in monism.
63. Multiple Choice
Q: What is a transversal alliance's common denominator?
A. Technological progress
B. Cultural hybridity
C. Death and destruction
D. Economic growth
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: This connects humans to other species.
64. Yes/No
Q: Was Marxism methodologically anti-humanist?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: It argued against natural essences.
65. Question–Answer
Q: How is the tech "other" gendered in modernism?
A: It is both gendered and eroticized.
Explanation: Modernism did this.
66. Multiple Choice
Q: What links machines and the "femme fatale"?
A. Their religious symbolism
B. Their anti-naturalistic structure
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C. Their functional efficiency
D. Their natural beauty
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Both are manufactured and unnatural.
67. True/False
Statement: For Deleuze, art is an intensive, creative practice.
Answer: True
Explanation: Art aims at sensing Life's possibilities.
68. Fill in the Blank
Q: For Marxists, "money-power" is a form of ______.
A: inhumanity
Explanation: This is a key social injustice.
69. Multiple Choice
Q: What does art connect us to?
A. Purely technological futures
B. Only human emotions
C. Religious transcendence
D. Animal, vegetable, planetary forces
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Art connects to nonhuman forces.
70. Yes/No
Q: Did Paul Rabinow connect knowledge to art?
Answer: No
Explanation: He connected it to the military.
71. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the new management of life mobilize?
A. Only generative human forces
B. Traditional religious values
C. New degrees of death
D. Old political frameworks
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It mobilizes new degrees of death.
72. Multiple Choice
Q: What undoes clear living and dying distinctions?
A. A focus on zoe
B. Kantian moral philosophy
C. Liberal individualism
D. Market principles
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: A focus on zoe undoes them.
73. Multiple Choice
Q: Vitalist materialism rests on what ontology?
A. Cartesian dualism
B. Platonic idealism
C. Hegelian dialectics
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D. Neo-Spinozist monism
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: It rests on neo-Spinozist monism.
74. Multiple Choice
Q: Bio-political citizenship emphasizes what implications?
A. Bio-power's ethical implications
B. State sovereignty alone
C. Technological determinism
D. Religious authority
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It emphasizes bio-power's ethics.
75. Multiple Choice
Q: Bio-ethical agency means caring for what?
A. One's community
B. One's genetic capital
C. State property
D. Global markets
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It means caring for genetic capital.
76. True/False
Statement: Haraway finds Foucault's bio-power outdated.
Answer: True
Explanation: She says it maps a past world.
77. True/False
Statement: Foucault's model accounts for anthropocentrism's displacement.
Answer: False
Explanation: A central discrepancy is this displacement.
78. True/False
Statement: Bio-genetic capitalism classifies by genetic traits.
Answer: True
Explanation: It classifies by genetic predispositions.
79. Yes/No
Q: Is the genetic information system inherently discriminatory?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: The text states it is discriminatory.
80. Yes/No
Q: Does population control work by discipline alone?
Answer: No
Explanation: It works by bio-genetic data farming.
81. Fill in the Blank
Q: Clough studies the capture of ______.
A: dividuals
Explanation: She studies "dividuals," not individuals.
82. Fill in the Blank
Q: Foucault defined risk estimation as ______.
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A: racism
Explanation: He defined this technique as racism.
83. Fill in the Blank
Q: Necro-politics estimates survival or ______ chances.
A: extinction
Explanation: It estimates survival or extinction.
84. Multiple Choice
Q: How is subject representation now described?
A. Visual and scopic
B. Dialectical and specular
C. Schizoid and spectral
D. Realist and organic
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It is schizoid and spectral.
85. Multiple Choice
Q: What two codes mediate contemporary subjects?
A. Economic and political
B. Bio-genetic and informational
C. Religious and cultural
D. Linguistic and symbolic
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Bio-genetic and informational codes mediate.
86. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Agamben call "bare life"?
A. Generative vitality
B. Extreme vulnerability
C. Technological enhancement
D. Posthuman becoming
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It is extreme vulnerability from power.
87. Multiple Choice
Q: What is Agamben's political economy prototype?
A. The factory
B. The digital network
C. The colonial plantation
D. The university
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The colonial plantation is the prototype.
88. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the "forensic turn" over-emphasize?
A. Life's generativity
B. Mortality's horizons
C. Technological progress
D. Cultural hybridity
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It over-emphasizes mortality and perishability.
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89. True/False
Statement: The author finds finitude's metaphysics adequate.
Answer: False
Explanation: She finds it a myopic framework.
90. True/False
Statement: Affirmative politics denies horror's reality.
Answer: False
Explanation: It proposes a different way of dealing.
91. True/False
Statement: Mbembe defines necro-politics as death administration.
Answer: True
Explanation: He defines it as administering death.
92. Yes/No
Q: Does Mbembe's analysis include only humans?
Answer: No
Explanation: It includes planetary destruction too.
93. Yes/No
Q: Are posthuman wars seen as less inhuman?
Answer: No
Explanation: They breed new inhumanity forms.
94. Fill in the Blank
Q: New wars are "______ warfare."
A: infrastructural
Explanation: Mbembe uses this term.
95. Fill in the Blank
Q: Appadurai analyses new ______ violence.
A: ethnocidal
Explanation: He analyses ethnocidal violence.
96. Fill in the Blank
Q: Chomsky labels it "______ humanism."
A: new military
Explanation: He calls it "new military humanism."
97. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the new "semiosis of killing" create?
A. Utopian communities
B. Bio-ethical citizens
C. Multiple "death-worlds"
D. Disciplined societies
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It creates multiple "death-worlds."
98. Multiple Choice
Q: What is a "Sand Flea"?
A. A surveillance drone
B. A leaping robot
C. A computer virus
D. A pharmaceutical drug
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Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It is a leaping robot.
99. Multiple Choice
Q: Drones fight "warfare by" what?
A. Committee
B. Instinct
C. Tradition
D. Emotion
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: They fight "warfare by committee."
100. Multiple Choice
Q: What do critics say drones violate?
A. Technological progress
B. Artistic freedom
C. Nations' sovereignty
D. Market principles
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: They violate nations' sovereignty.
101. Multiple Choice
Q: What is the ICRAC's goal?
A. Develop more drones
B. Control robotic autonomy
C. Ban all technology
D. Promote autonomous weapons
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It aims to control robotic weapons.
102. True/False
Statement: The academia-military bond is entirely new.
Answer: False
Explanation: It is a time-honoured bond.
103. True/False
Statement: Refugees emblemize contemporary necro-power.
Answer: True
Explanation: Diken argues they are an emblem.
104. True/False
Statement: Duffield distinguishes insured and uninsured humans.
Answer: True
Explanation: He makes this distinction.
105. Yes/No
Q: Is death under-examined in critical theory?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Death is under-examined as a term.
106. Yes/No
Q: Does Hanafin propose thinking with death?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: He proposes thinking with death.
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107. Fill in the Blank
Q: Connolly argues for an ______ of engagement.
A: ethos
Explanation: He argues for an "ethos."
108. Fill in the Blank
Q: Affirmative ethics transforms negatives into ______.
A: productive alternatives
Explanation: It constructs productive alternatives.
109. Fill in the Blank
Q: Deleuze and Guattari's timeline is ______.
A: Aion
Explanation: The timeline is that of Aion.
110. Multiple Choice
Q: What is an environmental bio-political issue?
A. Economic growth rates
B. Cultural heritage sites
C. Which species survive
D. Space exploration
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It is about which species survive.
111. Multiple Choice
Q: What does a necro-political approach provide?
A. A simpler moral framework
B. A cartography of inter-killing
C. A return to humanism
D. A rejection of technology
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It provides a cartography.
112. Multiple Choice
Q: How is Life described vitally?
A. Personal and human
B. Static and orderly
C. Cosmic, impersonal energy
D. Rational, predictable
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Life is cosmic, impersonal energy.
113. Multiple Choice
Q: What is death considered conceptually?
A. A final endpoint
B. A biological event
C. An inhuman excess
D. Spiritual transcendence
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Death is inhuman conceptual excess.
114. Multiple Choice
Q: What death distinction does Deleuze make?
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A. Natural vs. unnatural
B. Real vs. simulated
C. Personal vs. impersonal
D. Human vs. animal
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: He distinguishes personal and impersonal.
115. True/False
Statement: Death as event has already happened.
Answer: True
Explanation: It is an event already past.
116. True/False
Statement: The author agrees life unfolds on death's horizon.
Answer: False
Explanation: She rethinks life beyond that boundary.
117. True/False
Statement: Glissant re-frames slavery's horrors affirmatively.
Answer: True
Explanation: He re-frames horrors affirmatively.
118. Yes/No
Q: Is death life's teleological destination here?
Answer: No
Explanation: Death is not the teleological destination.
119. Yes/No
Q: Does the text call life an acquired taste?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Life is an acquired taste.
120. Fill in the Blank
Q: Desire is the drive to ______.
A: become
Explanation: Desire is the drive to become.
121. Fill in the Blank
Q: Life becomes a ______ if sustained.
A: habit
Explanation: Life becomes a habit.
122. Fill in the Blank
Q: Thought becomes a gesture of ______.
A: hope
Explanation: It becomes a gesture of hope.
123. Multiple Choice
Q: What does life essentially aim at?
A. Stasis
B. Eternal preservation
C. Self-perpetuation then dissolution
D. Divine union
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It aims at perpetuation then dissolution.
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124. Multiple Choice
Q: What do humans aspire to regarding death?
A. Avoid it completely
B. Die in their own fashion
C. Have no awareness
D. Have a public death
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: We wish to die in our fashion.
125. Multiple Choice
Q: What is Lyotard's inhuman paradox?
A. It is entirely external
B. Easily defined
C. Human resists common humanity
D. Purely technological
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Something resists common humanity.
126. Multiple Choice
Q: What do we stretch towards secularly?
A. The sacred
B. Endless cosmic energy
C. Another world
D. Pure rationality
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: We stretch towards cosmic energy.
127. Multiple Choice
Q: What is life as virtual suicide?
A. Life as nihilism
B. Life as constant creation
C. Life as passivity
D. Life as suffering
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It is life as constant creation.
128. True/False
Statement: The life-death continuum is individually bound.
Answer: False
Explanation: It transversally trespasses boundaries.
129. True/False
Statement: The life in me is mine individually.
Answer: False
Explanation: The life in me is not mine.
130. True/False
Statement: The death in me is solely mine.
Answer: False
Explanation: The death in me is not mine.
131. Yes/No
Q: Can one self-style life auto-poietically?
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Answer: Yes
Explanation: One can self-style auto-poietically.
132. Yes/No
Q: Does bio-power involve managing dying?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Foucault's insight includes managing dying.
133. Fill in the Blank
Q: Control estimates risk for ______.
A: entire populations
Explanation: It configures entire populations.
134. Fill in the Blank
Q: Representation is replaced by ______.
A: simulation
Explanation: It is replaced by simulation.
135. Fill in the Blank
Q: Arendt is a ______ modernist.
A: reluctant
Explanation: She is a "reluctant modernist."
136. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author's zoe ethics emphasize?
A. Individual responsibility
B. Transcendental values
C. Sustainable transformations
D. Finitude and loss
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It emphasizes sustainable transformations.
137. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Mbembe say war aims to destroy?
A. Political ideologies
B. All civil society services
C. Military targets only
D. Economic systems
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: War aims to destroy civil services.
138. Multiple Choice
Q: What has the "population" disaggregated into?
A. Citizens and voters
B. Artists and intellectuals
C. Rebels, child soldiers, victims
D. Workers and capitalists
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It includes rebels, child soldiers, victims.
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139. Multiple Choice
Q: What is the "FireShadow"?
A. A computer virus
B. A vaccine
C. A robotic missile
D. A drone
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It is a "loitering munition" missile.
140. Multiple Choice
Q: What do drone pilots argue their job requires?
A. Emotional combat stress
B. No accuracy
C. A different type of courage
D. Less courage
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: They need a different courage type.
141. True/False
Statement: Autonomous robots would not rape or burn dwellings.
Answer: True
Explanation: The article argues they would not.
142. True/False
Statement: Drones are used only for military purposes.
Answer: False
Explanation: They are used for civilian purposes too.
143. True/False
Statement: Camps are dignified monuments of posthumanity.
Answer: False
Explanation: They are undignified monuments of inhumanity.
144. Yes/No
Q: Does world migration endanger Europe's welfare state?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: It is perceived as endangering it.
145. Yes/No
Q: Is death a unitary concept in political theory?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Death remains unitary and undifferentiated.
146. Fill in the Blank
Q: Hanafin suggests moving to ______.
A: singularities without identity
Explanation: He proposes singularities without identity.
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147. Fill in the Blank
Q: We live on ______ time.
A: borrowed
Explanation: We all live on borrowed time.
148. Fill in the Blank
Q: The time of death as event is ______.
A: Aion
Explanation: It is the present of Aion.
149. Multiple Choice
Q: What does de-familiarization introduce?
A. Moral certainty
B. Nationalistic pride
C. Critical distance
D. Emotional attachment
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It introduces critical distance.
150. Multiple Choice
Q: What is life described as beyond pleasure and pain?
A. A political contract
B. A divine gift
C. A static state
D. A process of becoming
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Life is a process of becoming.
151. Multiple Choice
Q: What does posthuman critical thought aim at?
A. Preserving tradition
B. Achieving utopia
C. Transforming negative passions
D. Mastery
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It aims to transform negative passions.
152. Multiple Choice
Q: What is the wish to die seen as?
A. A sign of nihilism
B. Another expression of the desire to live intensely
C. A psychological flaw
D. The opposite of life
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Another expression of desiring intense life.
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153. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Life as zoe encompass?
A. Technological artifacts
B. Only organic birth
C. What we call "death"
D. Human consciousness alone
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Zoe encompasses what we call death.
154. True/False
Statement: The ontological inhuman is convincingly the sacred.
Answer: False
Explanation: For a secular materialist, this is not convincing.
155. True/False
Statement: We consciously long for stillness and non-life.
Answer: False
Explanation: Unconsciously we may long for it.
156. True/False
Statement: Self-styling one's death is an act of affirmation.
Answer: True
Explanation: It is an act of affirmation.
157. Yes/No
Q: Does the life-death continuum connect us trans-generationally?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: It connects us trans-generationally.
158. Yes/No
Q: Is the aim of potentia self-perpetuation?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: Its aim is self-perpetuation.
159. Fill in the Blank
Q: The core of affirmative ethics is vital powers of ______.
A: healing and compassion
Explanation: The core is healing and compassion.
160. Fill in the Blank
Q: "Life" is an ______ project.
A: open-ended
Explanation: Life is an open-ended project.
161. Fill in the Blank
Q: One has to ______ into life regularly.
A: jump-start
Explanation: One has to "jump-start" into life.
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162. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author call the constitutive desire to endure?
A. Techne
B. Logos
C. Bios
D. Potentia
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: She calls it potentia.
163. Multiple Choice
Q: What school emerged with bio-political citizenship?
A. Technocratic positivism
B. Religious fundamentalism
C. Socialist realism
D. Neo-Kantian individualism
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: A residual Kantianism emerged.
164. Multiple Choice
Q: What is apprehended without the subject, per Clough?
A. Political sovereignty
B. Cultural identity
C. Affective capacity as risk factors
D. Moral values
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Affective capacity is apprehended without subject.
165. Multiple Choice
Q: What is the aim of analysing population risk?
A. Promoting individualism
B. Ensuring equal rights
C. Estimating survival chances
D. Cultural enrichment
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It aims to estimate survival chances.
166. Multiple Choice
Q: What has the bio-genetic imagination become?
A. Abstract
B. Forensic
C. Sentimental
D. Utopian
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It has become forensic.
167. True/False
Statement: The author agrees with Agamben's fixation on Thanatos.
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Answer: False
Explanation: She is perturbed by this fixation.
168. True/False
Statement: The project of western modernity is seen as limitless.
Answer: False
Explanation: It is haunted by its limitations.
169. True/False
Statement: Necro-political governance circulates as infotainment.
Answer: True
Explanation: It circulates in global media circuits.
170. Yes/No
Q: Does the author propose thinking against death?
Answer: No
Explanation: Hanafin proposes thinking with death.
171. Yes/No
Q: Is the value of "Life" taken as self-evident?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: It is a sacralized "Right to life."
172. Fill in the Blank
Q: We inhabit life not unlike a ______.
A: timeshare location
Explanation: Like a timeshare location.
173. Fill in the Blank
Q: Our deepest desire is to self-fashion our ______.
A: death
Explanation: To self-fashion our own death.
174. Fill in the Blank
Q: The ethical life is life as ______ suicide.
A: virtual
Explanation: Life as virtual suicide.
175. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the informatics of domination mark?
A. A return to humanism
B. An age after Foucault's map
C. The end of technology
D. A religious revival
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It marks an age after Foucault.
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176. Multiple Choice
Q: What is the common denominator for a transversal alliance?
A. Economic interest
B. National identity
C. Shared language
D. Death and destruction
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Death and destruction are the denominator.
177. Multiple Choice
Q: What logic do new hierarchies fulfil?
A. Humanist logic
B. Bio-political logic
C. Opportunistic exploitation
D. Dialectical logic
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: They fulfil opportunistic exploitation logic.
178. Multiple Choice
Q: What is the "LS3"?
A. A computer system
B. A surveillance drone
C. A dog-like robot
D. A vaccine
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It is a dog-like robot.
179. Multiple Choice
Q: What did the FAA issue directives for?
A. Bio-ethics
B. Using drones for civilian purposes
C. Immigration law
D. Military strategy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: For using vehicles civilly.
180. True/False
Statement: The life in me is mine in a liberal sense.
Answer: False
Explanation: The life in me is not mine.
181. True/False
Statement: The death in me is solely my event.
Answer: False
Explanation: The death in me is not solely mine.
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182. True/False
Statement: One can craft one's death sustainably.
Answer: True
Explanation: One can craft it sustainably.
183. Yes/No
Q: Is the awareness of the 'beyond' about transcendence?
Answer: No
Explanation: It is about an already-happened event.
184. Yes/No
Q: Does the text suggest we cultivate endurance?
Answer: Yes
Explanation: We need to cultivate endurance.
185. Fill in the Blank
Q: Subjects are accounted for as bio-genetic ______.
A: containers
Explanation: As bio-genetic containers.
186. Fill in the Blank
Q: The politics of becoming works in ______.
A: Aion
Explanation: It works within the time of Aion.
187. Fill in the Blank
Q: The forensic turn is haunted by ______.
A: extinction
Explanation: Haunted by extinction's spectre.
188. Multiple Choice
Q: What is the "ultimate transposition"?
A. Technology
B. Birth
C. Language
D. Death
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Death is the ultimate transposition.
189. Multiple Choice
Q: What is zoe always too much for?
A. The universe
B. The state
C. The single subject
D. Technology
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It is too much for the single subject.
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190. Multiple Choice
Q: What must we break to live ethically?
A. All social bonds
B. The law
C. Cycles of inert repetition
D. Technological systems
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: We must break inert repetition cycles.
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CHAPTER 4 PRACTICE QUIZZES AND ANSWERS
1. Multiple Choice
Q: What implicit model of the 'Human' is implied in the classical Humanities?
A. The posthuman figure
B. The nomadic subject
C. The Vitruvian model
D. The colonial subject
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The text states the basic unit is the Vitruvian model.
2. Multiple Choice
Q: What did anti-humanists question about the Humanist subject?
A. Its capacity for artistic creation
B. Its transcendental reason and rational consciousness
C. Its biological and evolutionary origins
D. Its emotional and affective dimensions
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: They questioned ideas of transcendental reason and rational consciousness.
3. Multiple Choice
Q: According to the text, how does the humanist subject define itself?
A. Through autonomous self-invention
B. By inclusion and exclusion of devalued others
C. Via dialogue with non-human species
D. Through technological augmentation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It defines itself by what it includes and excludes.
4. Multiple Choice
Q: What condition does James Chandler link to the posthuman predicament?
A. Secular transcendence
B. Critical disciplinarity
C. Anthropocentric revival
D. Digital proletarianization
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Chandler calls it a condition of 'critical disciplinarity'.
5. Multiple Choice
Q: What does post-anthropocentrism stress about identity?
A. Unified and autonomous consciousness
B. Rational and transcendental foundations
C. Non-unitary identities and multiple allegiances
D. Fixed biological and genetic determinism
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It stresses radical relationality and non-unitary identities.
6. Multiple Choice
Q: What has collapsed and is replaced by complex data systems?
A. The distinction between public and private
B. The nature-culture dualistic distinction
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C. The boundary between secular and sacred
D. The difference between local and global
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The nature-culture dualism has collapsed.
7. Multiple Choice
Q: What can technologically mediated post-anthropocentrism enlist?
A. Religious and spiritual traditions
B. Bio-genetic codes and information technologies
C. Classical humanist archives
D. Nationalistic cultural narratives
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It can enlist bio-genetic codes and information technologies.
8. Multiple Choice
Q: What does posthuman subjectivity reshape by stressing heteronomy?
A. The identity of humanistic practices
B. The laws of scientific discovery
C. The structure of global markets
D. The principles of secular governance
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It reshapes the identity of humanistic practices.
9. Multiple Choice
Q: What is a significant example of post-anthropocentric Humanities scholarship?
A. Kantian metaphysics
B. Animal Studies and Ecocriticism
C. Neo-liberal economic theory
D. Classical philology
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Animal Studies and Ecocriticism are cited as examples.
10. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Elizabeth Grosz call for the development of?
A. Post-secular theology
B. Inhuman Humanities
C. Digital proletarian studies
D. Compensatory Humanism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Grosz calls for 'inhuman Humanities'.
11. Multiple Choice
Q: What new areas study historical horrors like the Holocaust?
A. Performance studies
B. Holocaust and trauma studies
C. Digital humanities
D. Cognitive science
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Holocaust studies are given as an example.
12. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Lyotard's idea of the 'differend' respond to?
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A. Technological acceleration
B. A crime with no adequate form of justice
C. The crisis of secularism
D. Economic globalization
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The 'differend' addresses an unrepresentable crime.
13. Multiple Choice
Q: Who is a vocal campaigner for a liberal humanist vision?
A. Paul Rabinow
B. Donna Haraway
C. Martha Nussbaum
D. Dipesh Chakrabarty
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Martha Nussbaum is named as this campaigner.
14. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author propose instead of nostalgia for the Humanities?
A. Affirmation and active reinvention
B. A return to Kantian autonomy
C. A focus on profit-oriented research
D. Deference to scientific authority
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The author proposes affirmation, not nostalgia.
15. Multiple Choice
Q: What internal challenge confronts the Humanities?
A. The hegemony of techno-science
B. A surplus of tenured faculty
C. A lack of student interest
D. An excess of federal funding
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The hegemony of techno-science is a key challenge.
16. Multiple Choice
Q: What were French post-structuralism and Continental philosophy accused of?
A. Scientific inadequacy and ignorance
B. Excessive mathematical rigor
C. Promoting religious fundamentalism
D. Rejecting all forms of critique
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: They were accused of scientific inadequacy.
17. Multiple Choice
Q: How does Foucault frame 'Man'?
A. As a biological essence
B. As an empirical-transcendental doublet
C. As a purely spiritual entity
D. As a technological construct
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Foucault frames Man as an empirical-transcendental doublet.
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18. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Gayatri Spivak denounce the 'death of Man' as?
A. A complete extinction of European thought
B. The weakened, hegemonic modus vivendi of Eurocentric 'ex-Man'
C. The rise of non-Western philosophical dominance
D. The victory of scientific materialism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Spivak calls it Eurocentric 'ex-Man's' modus vivendi.
19. Multiple Choice
Q: What is a fatal flaw at the core of the Humanities?
A. Their embrace of technology
B. Their structural anthropomorphism and methodological nationalism
C. Their rejection of all forms of theory
D. Their focus on quantitative methods
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Their flaw is anthropomorphism and methodological nationalism.
20. Multiple Choice
Q: What must Humanism shed according to Edward Said?
A. Its concern for social justice
B. Its commitment to rational argument
C. Its smug Eurocentrism
D. Its engagement with science
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Said said Humanism must shed its smug Eurocentrism.
21. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author endorse for the Humanities?
A. An epistemological turn
B. A return to pre-theoretical innocence
C. A focus on vocational training
D. A rejection of interdisciplinary
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The author endorses an epistemological turn.
22. Multiple Choice
Q: What bad habit must the Humanities grow out of?
A. Epistemological self-reflexivity
B. The gravitational pull back to Humanism
C. Engagement with global issues
D. Experimentation with new methods
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: They must resist the pull back to Humanism.
23. Multiple Choice
Q: What is central to the debate about the Humanities' crisis?
A. The relationship between the two cultures
B. The conflict between different religions
C. The competition between nation-states
D. The price of academic textbooks
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Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The two cultures' relationship is central.
24. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Gillian Beer's path-breaking study analyze?
A. Kantian moral philosophy
B. Evolutionary narratives
C. Digital media forms
D. Gothic literature
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Beer's study analyzed evolutionary narratives.
25. Multiple Choice
Q: What field has produced research on science and technology?
A. Medieval Studies
B. Media studies
C. Pure mathematics
D. Organic chemistry
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Media studies has produced such research.
26. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Paul Rabinow remark about the human sciences?
A. They have reached full consensus.
B. No consensus has been reached on principles.
C. They are inferior to natural sciences.
D. They are purely subjective.
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Rabinow says no consensus has been reached.
27. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Lorraine Daston encourage humanists to do?
A. Explain how they know what they know
B. Abandon interpretation for quantification
C. Focus solely on aesthetic objects
D. Conform to natural science paradigms
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Daston says to explain how we know.
28. Multiple Choice
Q: What is data collection in the Humanities based on?
A. Lived experience and complexity
B. Strict quantification and metrics
C. Controlled laboratory experiments
D. Universal mathematical laws
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It is based on lived experience and complexity.
29. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the 'matter-realist' trend combine?
A. Idealism and spiritualism
B. Post-structuralist anti-humanism and a rejection of old materialism
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C. Classical humanism and digital technology
D. Religious dogma and scientific method
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It combines post-structuralist anti-humanism and rejects old binaries.
30. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Karen Barad's 'agential realism' focus on?
A. The binary between material and cultural
B. The process of interaction between material and cultural
C. The supremacy of cultural construction
D. The inertness of matter
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It focuses on the process of their interaction.
31. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author identify as a core problem with the Humanities' self-image?
A. Its rejection of technological innovation
B. Its focus on quantitative research methods
C. Its promotion of a self-centered, hierarchical attitude
D. Its lack of engagement with political issues
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The text states it promotes a self-centered, hierarchical attitude.
32. Multiple Choice
Q: What has challenged traditional university departmental structures?
A. Decreased government funding
B. The growth of new interdisciplinary 'studies'
C. The rise of online education
D. A surplus of administrative staff
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The growth of new discursive areas has challenged them.
33. Multiple Choice
Q: According to the text, what opens up post-secular and post-nationalist perspectives?
A. The return of religious fundamentalism
B. The shift toward post-anthropocentrism
C. The decline of print media
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D. The rise of neo-liberal economics
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The post-anthropocentric shift opens these new perspectives.
34. Multiple Choice
Q: What deprives the Humanities of epistemological foundations?
A. The displacement of anthropocentrism
B. The over-abundance of student enrollments
C. The lack of public funding
D. The rejection of all theory
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Displacing anthropocentrism leaves the Human unmoored.
35. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author's posthuman enthusiasm stem from?
A. A techno-utopian belief in progress
B. An anti-humanist and feminist background
C. A deep faith in market forces
D. A commitment to classical philology
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: It stems from her anti-humanist and feminist background.
36. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Sam Whimster say a science of the human seems to have the capacity to
be?
A. Either inhuman or humanistic but hardly scientific
B. Both perfectly ethical and rigorously quantitative
C. The final answer to all philosophical questions
D. A replacement for the arts entirely
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: He states it seems either inhuman or unscientific.
37. Multiple Choice
Q: What early modern philosopher is cited as a precedent for post-anthropocentric
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thought?
A. Immanuel Kant
B. Julien La Mettrie
C. Georg Hegel
D. John Locke
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Julien La Mettrie is named as a significant precedent.
38. Multiple Choice
Q: Which field is described as almost emblematic of the posthuman predicament?
A. Quantum physics
B. Disability studies
C. Analytic philosophy
D. Microeconomics
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Disability studies is called almost emblematic.
39. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Grosz emphasize as the basis for sexual differentiation?
A. Cultural construction
B. Genetic inscription
C. Spiritual essence
D. Linguistic performance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Grosz emphasizes the genetic basis, per the text.
40. Multiple Choice
Q: What is an institutional response to the inhuman(e) aspects of history?
A. Centers for Conflict Studies and Peace Research
B. Departments of Classical Languages
C. Schools of Business Administration
D. Institutes of Technological Design
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Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Centers for Conflict Studies are given as an example.
41. Multiple Choice
Q: What function do radical epistemologies like feminist studies fulfill?
A. A purely decorative function
B. A healing function in relation to pain
C. An obstruction to scientific progress
D. A reinforcement of traditional values
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: They fulfill a healing function regarding historical hurt.
42. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Nussbaum's defence of the Humanities fail to see about faculties?
A. Their commitment to social justice
B. Their resistance to all change
C. Their actual profit-oriented nature
D. Their integration with science
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: It fails to see they are actually profit-oriented.
43. Multiple Choice
Q: What brought the university closer to the military and government control?
A. The cultural revolutions of the 1960s
B. Cold War national security concerns
C. The rise of postmodern theory
D. The privatization of education
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Cold War concerns created this link.
44. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author propose doing with the Humanities?
A. Moving forward into multiple posthuman futures
B. Restoring their 19th-century curriculum
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C. Merging them completely with business schools
D. Reducing them to service departments
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: She proposes moving into multiple posthuman futures.
45. Multiple Choice
Q: What were the "science wars" also known as?
A. Economic wars
B. Theory or culture wars
C. Pedagogical wars
D. Technology wars
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: They were also called theory or culture wars.
46. Multiple Choice
Q: What was a low point in the relationship between the two cultures?
A. Charges of moral and cognitive relativism against the Humanities
B. The Humanities' complete embrace of scientism
C. The sciences adopting postmodern theory
D. Joint research projects failing
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Dismissal via charges of relativism was a low point.
47. Multiple Choice
Q: For Foucault, what structures frame 'Man'?
A. The structures of Life, Labour and Language
B. The structures of Faith, Hope and Charity
C. The structures of Id, Ego and Superego
D. The structures of Thesis, Antithesis, Synthesis
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Man is framed by Life, Labour and Language.
48. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the death of 'Man' represent for Foucault?
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A. A form of complete extinction
B. A historically specific mode of endurance for 'ex-Man'
C. The victory of biology over philosophy
D. The beginning of a new religious age
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It is a mode of endurance for 'ex-Man'.
49. Multiple Choice
Q: What two features does methodological nationalism challenge the Humanities' ability
to cope with?
A. Religious diversity and secularism
B. The rise of 'Life' sciences and cultural diversity
C. Economic globalization and local traditions
D. Digital art and classical music
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It challenges coping with life sciences and cultural diversity.
50. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Edward Say the politics of identity remains at the core of?
A. Scientific research agendas
B. What most humanities scholars actually do
C. Government policy-making
D. Corporate marketing strategies
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Said says it remains at the core of scholars' work.
Set 3 (Questions 51-80)
51. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author say the Humanities lack a tradition of?
A. Public engagement
B. Epistemological self-reflexivity
C. Fundraising and grant-writing
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D. Teaching practical skills
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: They lack a tradition of epistemological self-reflexivity.
52. Multiple Choice
Q: What must the Humanities embrace to set their own objects of enquiry?
A. The opportunities of the posthuman condition
B. The mandates of government funding bodies
C. The models of corporate management
D. The doctrines of high secularism
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: They must embrace posthuman condition opportunities.
53. Multiple Choice
Q: What did Evelyn Fox Keller illustrate through her work?
A. The incompatibility of art and science
B. The complementary nature of humanistic and empirical knowledge
C. The superiority of quantitative methods
D. The need to abolish the Humanities
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: She illustrated their complementary nature.
54. Multiple Choice
Q: What does an anthropology of science, per Strathern and Rabinow, provide?
A. A rejection of all empirical data
B. Insights into entanglements of bodies and technologies
C. A return to purely textual analysis
D. Proof of cultural superiority
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It provides insights into these entanglements.
55. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the wealth of new interdisciplinary scholarship express?
A. The imminent death of the Humanities
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B. The vitality of the Humanities field
C. Its conformity to market demands
D. Its isolation from society
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It is an expression of the field's vitality.
56. Multiple Choice
Q: According to Rabinow, what is 'anthropos'?
A. A being who suffers from too many logoi
B. A unified and coherent concept
C. An obsolete term to be discarded
D. The foundation of all science
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Anthropos suffers from too many discourses (logoi).
57. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Daston say the scholarship on epistemology is slanted in favor of?
A. The humanities
B. The social sciences
C. The natural sciences
D. The arts
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It is slanted toward the natural sciences.
58. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Daston encourage humanists to develop?
A. An epistemology of knowledge practices
B. More rigorous laboratory experiments
C. Closer ties to political parties
D. A rejection of all interpretation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: She calls for an epistemology of knowledge practices.
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59. Multiple Choice
Q: What clashes with natural science methods in the Humanities?
A. Data collection based on lived experience and complexity
B. The use of advanced statistical software
C. The requirement for peer review
D. The pursuit of universal laws
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Lived experience and complexity clash with their methods.
60. Multiple Choice
Q: What must posthuman thinkers address to resonate with scientific communities?
A. Their resistance to theories of the subject
B. Their mistrust of bio-sciences
C. A culture of mutual respect
D. The need for a single grand theory
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: They need to insist on a culture of mutual respect.
61. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the author say the Humanities lack a tradition of?
A. Epistemological self-reflexivity
B. Public engagement
C. Fundraising and grant-writing
D. Teaching practical skills
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: They lack a tradition of epistemological self-reflexivity.
62. Multiple Choice
Q: What must the Humanities embrace to set their own objects of enquiry?
A. The mandates of government funding bodies
B. The opportunities of the posthuman condition
C. The models of corporate management
D. The doctrines of high secularism
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: They must embrace posthuman condition opportunities.
63. Multiple Choice
Q: What did Evelyn Fox Keller illustrate through her work?
A. The superiority of quantitative methods
B. The complementary nature of humanistic and empirical knowledge
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C. The incompatibility of art and science
D. The need to abolish the Humanities
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: She illustrated their complementary nature.
64. Multiple Choice
Q: What does an anthropology of science, per Strathern and Rabinow, provide?
A. Proof of cultural superiority
B. Insights into entanglements of bodies and technologies
C. A rejection of all empirical data
D. A return to purely textual analysis
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It provides insights into these entanglements.
65. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the wealth of new interdisciplinary scholarship express?
A. Its isolation from society
B. The vitality of the Humanities field
C. The imminent death of the Humanities
D. Its conformity to market demands
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It is an expression of the field's vitality.
66. Multiple Choice
Q: According to Rabinow, what is 'anthropos'?
A. The foundation of all science
B. A being who suffers from too many logoi
C. A unified and coherent concept
D. An obsolete term to be discarded
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Anthropos suffers from too many discourses (logoi).
67. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Daston say the scholarship on epistemology is slanted in favor of?
A. The natural sciences
B. The humanities
C. The social sciences
D. The arts
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It is slanted toward the natural sciences.
68. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Daston encourage humanists to develop?
A. A rejection of all interpretation
B. An epistemology of knowledge practices
C. More rigorous laboratory experiments
D. Closer ties to political parties
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: She calls for an epistemology of knowledge practices.
69. Multiple Choice
Q: What clashes with natural science methods in the Humanities?
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A. The pursuit of universal laws
B. Data collection based on lived experience and complexity
C. The use of advanced statistical software
D. The requirement for peer review
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Lived experience and complexity clash with their methods.
70. Multiple Choice
Q: What must posthuman thinkers address to resonate with scientific communities?
A. Their mistrust of bio-sciences
B. A culture of mutual respect
C. Their resistance to theories of the subject
D. The need for a single grand theory
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: They need to insist on a culture of mutual respect.
71. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Peter Galison call for in theory?
A. Grand systematic discourse
B. 'Specific theory' between universalism and narrow empiricism
C. The end of all theorizing
D. A return to pure metaphysics
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: He calls for 'specific theory'.
72. Multiple Choice
Q: What paves the way for new dialogues between 'subtle' and 'hard' sciences?
A. The textual egalitarianism of the semiotic turn
B. The rejection of all textuality
C. The dominance of quantitative metrics
D. A shared religious worldview
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: The textual egalitarianism of the semiotic turn did this.
73. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the 'matter-realist' trend move towards?
A. 'Life' as a non-essentialist brand of vitalism
B. A new form of idealism
C. The classical opposition of materialism/idealism
D. A rejection of all materiality
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It moves towards 'Life' as non-essentialist vitalism.
61. Multiple Choice
Q: How is contemporary materialism described?
A. As based on an old concept of inert matter
B. As affective and auto-poietic or self-organizing
C. As purely deterministic and mechanical
D. As separate from cultural processes
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Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It is affective and auto-poietic.
62. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Karen Barad's 'agential realism' choose to bypass?
A. The process of interaction
B. The binary between the material and the cultural
C. All ethical considerations
D. Scientific experimentation
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: It bypasses the material/cultural binary.
63. Multiple Choice
Q: What does an ethics of knowledge that respects complexity renew?
A. The practice of uncritical acceptance
B. The practice of critical reflexivity
C. Dogmatic adherence to tradition
D. Reliance on instrumental reason
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It renews the practice of critical reflexivity.
64. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Luciana Parisi say great about vitalist monism?
A. It defines nature-culture as a fixed hierarchy.
B. Its advantage is defining nature-culture as an evolving continuum.
C. It rejects the concept of ecology.
D. It prioritizes linguistic codes over all others.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It defines nature-culture as an evolving continuum.
65. Multiple Choice
Q: What intersects with complex assemblages in Parisi's view?
A. Only linguistic performances
B. Non-semiotic codes like DNA with affects and practices
C. Purely economic factors
D. Religious doctrines
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Non-semiotic codes intersect with affects and practices.
66. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the concept of endosymbiosis indicate?
A. A destructive form of evolution
B. A linear and predictable process
C. A creative form of evolution
D. The end of all evolution
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Endosymbiosis indicates a creative form of evolution.
67. Multiple Choice
Q: What is given primacy in 'matter-realist' Humanities research?
A. The individual terms
B. Fixed ontological foundations
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C. The relation over the terms
D. Abstract universal concepts
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Primacy is given to the relation over the terms.
68. Multiple Choice
Q: What forces does this approach foreground connections among?
A. Only human symbolic forces
B. Material and symbolic, concrete and discursive forces
C. Purely economic forces
D. Spiritual and transcendental forces
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It foregrounds connections among these forces.
69. Multiple Choice
Q: What does zoe itself allow us to do?
A. Approach science as an object of humanistic study
B. Reject science entirely
C. Prioritize human life above all
D. Return to a pre-modern worldview
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: It allows approaching science as a humanistic object.
70. Multiple Choice
Q: What is a fast-growing field inspired by human geological influence?
A. Neuro-humanities
B. Environmental Humanities
C. Digital Humanities
D. Political Economy
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: This describes the Environmental Humanities.
71. Multiple Choice
Q: What does environmental Humanities spell the end of?
A. The study of history
B. The idea of a de-naturalized social order
C. All scientific inquiry
D. Cultural representation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It ends the idea of a de-naturalized social order.
72. Multiple Choice
Q: What are the scale and consequences of climate change described as?
A. Easily representable
B. So momentous as to defy representation
C. A minor historical footnote
D. Solely a scientific issue
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: They are so momentous as to defy representation.
73. Multiple Choice
Q: What does Dipesh Chakrabarty argue for?
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A. A return to national history
B. 'Deep History' combining geological and socio-economic history
C. The abandonment of all historical study
D. A focus only on cultural history
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: He argues for 'Deep History'.
74. Multiple Choice
Q: What does 'Deep History' grant the earth?
A. A passive backdrop for human action
B. The same role and agency as human subjects
C. No role in history whatsoever
D. A purely symbolic meaning
Correct Answer: D
Explanation: It grants the earth the same agency as humans.
75. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the collapse of the human/natural history divide force us to do?
A. Abandon the discipline of history
B. Keep categories of thought apart as before
C. Bring together categories once kept apart
D. Focus only on natural history
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: It forces bringing categories together.
76. Multiple Choice
Q: What does the 'One Health Initiative' define as inextricably linked?
A. National security and economic growth
B. Human health, animal health, and ecosystem health
C. Religious doctrine and scientific law
D. Market forces and technological innovation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: It links human, animal, and ecosystem health.
77. Multiple Choice
Q: Who coined the term 'zoonosis' and inspired 'One Health'?
A. Rudolf Virchow
B. Charles Darwin
C. Louis Pasteur
D. Hippocrates
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Rudolf Virchow coined the term 'zoonosis'.
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REFERENCE
Braidotti, R. (2013). The Posthuman: Rosi Braidotti.
