1. What does HTML stand for? Hypertext Markup Language
2. Who is responsible for creating the web standards? The World Wide Web
Consortium
3. Heading values range from h1 (the largest heading) to h6 (the smallest
heading).
4. Describe each of the following elements:
a. <body> contains all the contents of an HTML document, such as
headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.
b. <head> element is a container for metadata (data about data) and
is placed between the <html> tag and the <body> tag.
c.
d. <html> is the container/root for all other HTML elements
e.
f. <!DOCTYPE html> The declaration is not an HTML tag. It is an
"information" to the browser about what document type to expect.
(Tells browser to use HTML 5)
g. <br> line break
h. <p> paragraph
i. <div> defines a division or a section in an HTML document.
j. <b> specifies bold text without any extra importance.
k. <title> tag defines the title of the document.
l. <ol> defines an ordered list.
5. Write the html required to produce the following list:
Groceries I Need
Lettuce
Tomato
oRoma
Avocado
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h2>Groceries I Need</h2>
<ul>
<li>Lettuce</li>
<li>Tomato</li>
<ul>
<li>Roma</li>
</ul>
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<li>Avocado</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
6. What file extensions can you use to save a notepad document? .txt and .html
7. Write the tag that will place an image saved as “orcabreaching.jpg” in a
webpage with an alt attribute “Killer whale jumping out of the water”.<img
src= “orcabreaching.jpg” alt= ““Killer whale jumping out of the water”>
8. What attribute of images satisfies the Americans with Disabilities Act? <alt>
9. How can you define the size of an image in HTML? Width and Height
<img src="img_girl.jpg" alt="Girl in a
jacket" width="500" height="600">
10.All colors on the web are a combination of what three primary colors? Red,
Blue and Green
11.What does CSS add to a webpage? . It sets the background color, font-size,
font-family, color, … etc property of elements on a web page.
12.Write the HTML to link the word “link” to “https://www.google.com/”.
<a href="https://www.google.com/">
13.Fill in the body tag to make the background of your webpage blue:
<body style= “background-color:blue;”
14.List all tags that are used by tables. <table>, <tr>, <td>, <th>
15.Write a comment in HTML with your first and last name. <!—- Frankie
Cappello!-->
16.What is the difference between http and https? Why would some websites
want https over http? http is an unsecured website without Positive SSL and
https is for websites that are secure and have Positive SSL
17.Explain the difference between <tr>, <td> and <th>. <tr> = table row,
<td> = content of table, <th> = table header
18.How could you tell from looking at HTML code for a table the number of rows
vs columns? Every <tr> tag = number(#) of rows and how many <td> or
<th> items tags are located inside a <tr> tag
19.What color will the hex code #00B700 correspond to? How do you know?
The first two codes stand for the Red, the second two will stand for
Green, and the last two stand for Blue, so this one would be a green color.
20.All color decimal values range from ____0_____ to _____255____. (numbers)
21.Write the CSS that will style all paragraphs to have red text. P {color: red;
}
22.Ordered and unordered lists both use the <li> tag.
23.When saving an html document, it’s important that the file type be saved as
.txt or .html.
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