Business & Finance - Marketing Zoëcon Corporation Case Assignment
CG Table 2
| GC Table 2. Sales Data From Test Market (Expanded) | |||
| Data | Description | ||
| 1 | 22,000,000 | Number of HH in 19-city Southern Tier market area | |
| 2 | 1,170,000 | Household in test cities | |
| 3 | 5.32% | Percent HH in 4-city test area | |
| 4 | 80% | Percent insecticides sold in 19-city market area | |
| 5 | $1,478,000 | Total cost of test market | |
| 6 | 57% | % of the households in the test market were aware of the product at the end of the test | |
| 7 | 6% | % of households tried the product | |
| 8 | 30% | % of trial households repurchased during the test period | |
| 9 | 1.30 | Average trial households purchased [BLANK] units | |
| 10 | 3.50 | Average repeat households purchased [BLANK] units | |
| 11 | 66% | % of purchases were aerosol sprays | |
| 12 | 34% | % of purchases were foggers. | |
| 13 | 44,700 | cases (12/case) of aerosol sprays shipped | |
| 14 | 24,300 | cases (12/case) of foggers shipped | |
| 15 | 12 | Units per case |
CG Table 2. Sales Data From The Test Market 1. [BLANK] % of the households in the test market were aware of the product at the end of the test. 2. [BLANK] % of households tried the product; [BLANK] % of trial households repurchased during the test period. 3. Average trial households purchased [BLANK] units; repeat households purchased [BLANK] units. 4. [BLANK] % of purchases were aerosol sprays; [BLANK] % foggers. Assume the same breakdown for trial and repeat households. 5. [BLANK] cases (12/case) of aerosol sprays shipped; 6. [BLANK] cases (12/case) of foggers shipped.
Transfer data from the case to the cells highlighted in yellow. These data points will automatically be used by some entries in subsequent worksheets.
CG Table 3
| Prices & Costs (CG Table 3)* | ||||||
| Pricing Data | Sales Proportions | Dollar Estimates | % | |||
| Fogger | 34% | N/A | N/A | |||
| Price | N/A | $2.79 | N/A | |||
| COGS | N/A | $1.26 | 45.16% | |||
| Gross Profit | N/A | $1.53 | 54.84% | |||
| Aerosol | 66% | N/A | N/A | |||
| Price | N/A | $3.14 | N/A | |||
| COGS | N/A | $1.41 | 44.90% | |||
| Gross Profit (Contribution) | N/A | $1.73 | 55.10% | |||
| Weighted Average Price | $3.02 | Rounded | ||||
| Weighted Average COGS | $1.360 | 45.00% | Rounded from 44.9% | |||
| Weighted Average Contribution (Gross Profit) | $1.660 | 55.00% | Rounded from 55.1% | |||
| * Price and cost data are found in Case Exhibit 4 |
Enter price and COGS data from Case Exhibit 4 into the yellow highlighted cells in column E. This worksheet parallels CG Table 3. Sales proportions data (cells D3 & D7) are taken from CG Table 2 cells C11 and C 12.
CG Table 4
| Test Market Data | |||||
| Input Item | Amount | Percent | |||
| Total HH 19-City | 22,000,000 | 100.00% | |||
| HH in 4-City TM | 1,170,000 | 5.31818% | |||
| Trial rate in 4-City TM | 6% | ||||
| Trial HH in 4-City TM | 70,200 | ||||
| Repeat Rate in TM | 30% | ||||
| Units Purchased on Initial Trial | 1.3 | ||||
| Weighted Average Price | $3.02 | Rounded | |||
| Fogger Price | $2.79 | ||||
| Fogger Percent | 34% | ||||
| Aerosol Price | $3.14 | ||||
| Aerosol Percent | 66% | ||||
| Repeat Households | 21,060 | ||||
| Units Purchased on Repeat | 3.5 | ||||
| Weighted Avg Price | $3.02 | Rounded | |||
| Weighted Avg Cost | $1.36 | ||||
| Weighted Avg Contribution | $1.66 | ||||
| Weighted Avg Contribution Margin | 55% | Rounded | |||
| Income Statement | |||||
| Item | Rounded Up Unit Sales | Dollar Sales | Annualized Dollar Sales | Anualized Adjustment Check | |
| Sales from Initial Trial | 91,260 | $275,605 | $367,474 | $367,599 | |
| Fogger | 31,029 | $86,571 | $115,428 | ||
| Aerosol | 60,232 | $189,128 | $252,171 | ||
| Repeat Sales | 73,710 | $222,604 | $296,806 | $296,908 | |
| Fogger | 25,062 | $69,923 | $93,231 | ||
| Aerosol | 48,649 | $152,758 | $203,677 | ||
| Total Fogger Sales | 56,091 | $156,494 | $208,659 | ||
| Total Aerosol Sales | 108,881 | $341,886 | $455,848 | ||
| Total Sales | 164,970 | $498,209 | $664,279 | ||
| COGS | $224,194 | $298,926 | |||
| Contribution Margin (%) | 55.00% | 55.00% | |||
| Contribution Dollars | $274,015 | $365,354 | |||
| Less Expenditures | $1,478,000 | $1,970,667 | |||
| Proft (Loss) | ($1,203,985) | ($1,605,313) | |||
| Break-Even Results | |||||
| Item | Units | Dollars | |||
| Break-Even in Units | N/A | N/A | |||
| Fogger (34%) | 302,723 | N/A | |||
| Aerosol (66%) | 587,639 | N/A | |||
| Total | 890,361 | N/A | |||
| Break-Even Dollars | N/A | $2,687,273 | |||
| BE Market Share Based on 1985 Market Size | 102% | Ant & roach combined | |||
| BE Market Share Based on 1985 Market Size | 203% | Roach only | |||
| Earned Market Share Based on 1985 Market Size | 19.0% | Ant & roach combined | |||
| Earned Market Share Based on 1985 Market Size | 38.0% | Roach only | |||
| Aerosol | % | Fogger | % | ||
| Cases Shipped | 44,700 | 24,300 | |||
| Units Shipped | 536,400 | 291,600 | |||
| Price per unit | $3.14 | $2.79 | |||
| Price per case | $38 | $33 | |||
| Total $ Shipped (based on cases) | $1,684,296 | $813,564 | |||
| Cases Sold | 9,073 | 20% | 4,674 | 19% | |
| Dollar Sales | $341,886 | $156,494 | |||
| Cases Unsold | 35,627 | 80% | 19,626 | 81% |
Break-even computations rely on data from CG Table 5. Complete CG Table 5 prior to completing this table.
Cells highlighted in blue are automatically populated by data contained in prior worksheets.
CG Table 5
| CG Table 5 Market Share Earned in Test Market | |||||||
| Market Size Estimates | |||||||
| Test Market Estimates (4 -city area) | Annualized Test Market Estimates (4 -city area) | Annualized Commercialization Estimates (All 19-cities) | |||||
| Given in Case: | Data | 1985 | 1985 | 1986 | |||
| Market size was $[BLANK] million at manufacturers' prices in 1985. | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | 400,000,000 | $400,000,000 | |||
| [BLANK]% annual market growth rate; therefore 1986 estimated market size is [BLANK] million. | 10.00% | N/A | N/A | $440,000,000 | |||
| [BLANK]% of sales for ant and roach products | 40.00% | $160,000,000 | $160,000,000 | $176,000,000 | |||
| [BLANK]% of total roach sales in 19 city (southern tier) market | 80.00% | $128,000,000 | $128,000,000 | $140,800,000 | |||
| [BLANK]% of households in 19 city market exposed to test market effort | 5.32% | $6,807,040 | $6,807,040 | N/A | |||
| [BLANK]% of insecticides sold through supermarkets | 70.00% | $4,764,928 | $4,764,928 | $98,560,000 | |||
| [BLANK]% of insecticides sold during the May-October period | 75.00% | $3,573,696 | N/A | N/A | |||
| [BLANK]% of insecticides sold in aerosol and fogger form | 74.00% | $2,644,535 | $3,526,047 | $72,934,400 | Estimated Market Size Ant & Roach Combined | ||
| [BLANK]% of insecticide sales roach-only (assumes an even split) | 50.00% | $1,322,268 | $1,763,023 | $36,467,200 | Estimated Market Size Roach Only | ||
| Estimated Market Size (market potential) in 19-city area (ant & roach combined): | $72,934,400 | ||||||
| Estimated Market Size (market potential) in 19-city area (roach only): | $36,467,200 | ||||||
| Estimated Market Size (market potential) in test cities (ant & roach combined): | $2,644,535 | $3,526,047 | |||||
| Estimated Market Size (market potential) in test cities (roach only): | $1,322,268 | $1,763,023 | |||||
| Estimted Earned Market Share (ant & roach combined) | 18.84% | 18.84% | |||||
| Estimted Earned Market Share (roach only) | 37.68% | 37.68% | |||||
| Break Even Market Share Computations | |||||||
| Break-Even in Units | |||||||
| Fogger | 302,723 | 403,631 | |||||
| Aerosol | 587,639 | 783,518 | |||||
| Total | 890,361 | 1,187,149 | |||||
| Break-Even Dollars (Units x price) | $ 2,688,892 | $3,585,189 | $ 3,585,189 | <-- Check | |||
| Break-Even Dollars (based on contribution margin) | $ 2,687,273 | $3,583,030 | |||||
| BE Market Share Based on 1985 Market Size (ant & roach combined) | 102% | 102% | Ant & roach combined | ||||
| BE Market Share Based on 1985 Market Size (roach only) | 203% | 203% | Roach only |
This worksheet allows you to estimate the overall size of the 4-city test market area and the overall size of the total 19-city area of commercialization. Enter data from the case into the yellow highlighted cells. Data in cell E9 are taken directly from CG Table 2 worksheet.
CG Table 6
| Data Input | |||||
| Total market size (ant & roach combined): | $ 72,934,400 | ||||
| Roach-only (relevant market) size: | $ 36,467,200 | ||||
| Unit contribution: | $ 1.66 | ||||
| Contribution margin: | 55.00% | ||||
| COGS | 45.00% | ||||
| Aerosol proportion | 66% | ||||
| Fogger proportion | 34% | ||||
| Households | 22,000,000 | ||||
| Trial Rate | 6% | ||||
| Units Purchased | 1.30 | ||||
| Price | 3.02 | ||||
| $ Sales | $ 5,182,320 | ||||
| Repeat Rate | 30% | ||||
| Units Purchased | 3.50 | ||||
| Price | 3.02 | ||||
| $ Sales | $ 4,185,720 | ||||
| Total Sales | $ 9,368,040 | ||||
| Aerosol | $ 6,182,906 | ||||
| Fogger | $ 3,185,134 | ||||
| Proforma. Income Statement (Annual Sales With .75 Adjustment) | |||||
| Sales | Aerosol | $ 8,243,875 | N/A | ||
| Fogger | $ 4,246,845 | $ 12,490,720 | |||
| Cost of goods sold | Aerosol | $ 3,709,744 | N/A | ||
| Fogger | $ 1,911,080 | $ 5,620,824 | |||
| Gross margin | $ 6,869,896 | ||||
| Marketing expenses | |||||
| A-Promotion & Advertising (per capita) | $ 20,000,000 | ||||
| B-Promotion & Advertising (per city) | N/A | $ 5,000,000 | |||
| C-Promotion & Advertising (ROT) | N/A | N/A | $ 10,000,000 | ||
| Net income before tax | $ (13,130,104) | $ 1,869,896 | $ (3,130,104) | ||
| Break-even Analysis | |||||
| Break-even Dollars | $ 36,363,636 | $ 9,090,909 | $ 18,181,818 | ||
| Break-even Units | 12,040,939 | 3,010,235 | 6,020,470 | ||
| Fogger (34% | 4,093,919 | 1,023,480 | 2,046,960 | ||
| Aerosol (66%) | 7,947,020 | 1,986,755 | 3,973,510 | ||
| Break-even Market Share (ant & roach) | 49.9% | 12.5% | 24.9% | ||
| Break-even Market Share (roach only) | 99.7% | 24.9% | 49.9% | ||
Data in this worksheet are automatically generated from entries in prior worksheets (blue cells) or computed based on other worksheet cells. No manual entry should be required. However, changes are needed to "annualize" sales estimates (see below).
Since the TM data were collected over a six-month period, data must be adjusted for extrapolating to the 12-month commercialization. The assumption is that sales will continue for the full year, and this could change the trial rate and number of units purchased during repeat. The simplest adjustment is to divide the sales projected based on the test market by .75. Alternatively, adjustments can be made to the trial rate and number of repeat units purchased. The rationale is that sales over the entire year, rather than the six-month period May to October, will likely result in a higher trial rate and will a higher number of repeat purchases. Thus, the .75 adjustment can be applied to both estimates. No adjustments probably are needed for the percentage of customers who were repeat buyers or the number of units purchased on the initial trial.
Case Exhibit 4
| Case Exhibit 4 (from case) | |||||
| Aerosol | Fogger | Weighted Average | % | ||
| Sales Proportion | 66% | 34% | --> | 100% | |
| Price to trade | $ 3.14 | $ 2.79 | $ 3.02 | N/A | |
| COGS | $ 1.41 | $ 1.26 | $ 1.36 | 45.0% | |
| Gross Profit (contibution) | $ 1.73 | $ 1.53 | $ 1.66 | 55.0% | |
| Contribution Margin | 55% | 55% | 55% | Rounded |
Version
| Zeocon Student Worksheet |
| Revised Spring 2026 |
CG Table 6a
| 19-CITY MARKET POTENTIAL (MAY-OCT) | |||||
| 1985 Market Size | 1986 Market Size | ||||
| Total Market Size 1985 Manufacturer's Prices | $ 400,000,000 | $ 400,000,000 | |||
| 10% Annual Growth Rate for estimating 1986 sales | 10% | $ 440,000,000 | |||
| 40% of sales for ant and roach | 40% | $ 160,000,000 | $ 176,000,000 | ||
| 80% of total roach sales in 19-city area | 80% | $ 128,000,000 | $ 140,800,000 | ||
| 70% of sales via supermarkets | 70% | $ 89,600,000 | $ 98,560,000 | ||
| 75% of insecticide sales May-Oct | 75% | $ 67,200,000 | $ 73,920,000 | ||
| 74% insecticides sold in aerosol and fogger form | 74% | $ 49,728,000 | $ 54,700,800 | ||
| 50% Roach Only | 50% | $ 24,864,000 | $ 27,350,400 | ||
| 19-CITY MARKET POTENTIAL (ANNUALIZED) | |||||
| 1985 Market Size | 1986 Market Size | ||||
| Total Market Size 1985 Manufacturer's Prices | $ 400,000,000 | $ 400,000,000 | |||
| 10% Annual Growth Rate for estimating 1986 sales | $ 440,000,000 | ||||
| 40% of sales for ant and roach | $ 160,000,000 | $ 176,000,000 | |||
| 80% of total roach sales in 19-city area | $ 128,000,000 | $ 140,800,000 | |||
| 70% of sales via supermarkets | $ 89,600,000 | $ 98,560,000 | |||
| 74% insecticides sold in aerosol and fogger form | $ 66,304,000 | $ 72,934,400 | |||
| 50% Roach Only | $ 33,152,000 | $ 36,467,200 | |||