| | Analysis of Oil and Gas Companies' Financial Statements- Homework |
| | #17 | What is the reserve replacement ratio? What is the reserve replacement ratio attempting to measure? How would you interpret it? |
| | | The reserve replacement ratio measures a company's success in replacing production and accordingly measures a company's ability to continue to operate in the future. It is used to measure the performance of a company. The most basic form formula: |
| | | | | Reserve replacement ratio | | = | Extensions and discoveries + Improved recovery | | | | | Revisions in previous estimates + Purchases of reserves in place |
| | | | | | | | | Production |
| | #13 | The following reserve table appeared in the financial statements of Lomax Company. |
| | | | | | Estimated Quantities of Net Proved Crude Oil and Natural Gas |
| | | | | | | (Worldwide Totals only) |
| | | | | | in Thousands of Barrels and Millions of Cubic Feet |
| | | | | | Year ended Dec. 31 | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 |
| | | | | | | Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas | Oil | Gas |
| | | | | | Beginning of year | 171 | 779 | 234 | 783 | 335 | 724 |
| | | | | | Revisions of prevision estimates | 10 | 12 | 15 | 31 | (11) | 22 |
| | | | | | Improved recovery | 21 | 30 | 25 | 23 | 15 | 50 |
| | | | | | Purchases of reserves in place | 0 | 0 | 12 | 12 | 0 | 24 |
| | | | | | Sales of reserves in place | (12) | (12) | (20) | (99) | (70) | (24) |
| | | | | | Extension & discoveries | 69 | 78 | 90 | 42 | 6 | 150 |
| | | | | | Production | (25) | (104) | (21) | (68) | (24) | (76) |
| | | | | | End of year totals | 234 | 783 | 335 | 724 | 251 | 870 |
| | | | | | | Year | Net Wells | Gross Wells |
| | | | | | | 2015 | 750 | 2010 |
| | | | | | | 2016 | 840 | 1910 |
| | | | | | | 2017 | 900 | 2050 |
| | | | | i. | Reserve replacement ratio | | = | Extensions and discoveries + Improved recovery |
| | | | | | | | | | Production |
| | | | | | | | | Extensions and discoveries + Improved recovery+ Revisions in previous estimates |
| | | | | ii. | Reserve replacement ratio | | = |
| | | | | | | | | | Production |
| | | | | | | | | Extensions and discoveries + Improved recovery + Revisions in previous estimates + Purchase of reserves in place |
| | | | | iii. | Reserve replacement ratio | | = |
| | | | | | | | | Production + Sales of reserves in place |
| | | | REQUIRED: Compute the following ratios for all three years: |
| | | a. | The reserves replacement ratio computed for all three methods and for oil and gas separately |
| | | | 2015 | | | | | Oil | | Gas |
| | | | | | | i. | = | 3.600 | | 1.038 |
| | | | | | | ii. | = | 4.000 | | 1.154 |
| | | | | | | iii. | = | 2.703 | | 1.034 |
| | | | 2016 | | | | | Oil | | Gas |
| | | | | | | i. | = | 5.476 | | 0.956 |
| | | | | | | ii. | = | 6.190 | | 1.412 |
| | | | | | | iii. | = | 3.463 | | 0.647 |
| | | | 2017 | | | | | Oil | | Gas |
| | | | | | | i. | = | 0.875 | | 2.632 |
| | | | | | | ii. | = | 0.417 | | 2.921 |
| | | | | | | iii. | = | 0.106 | | 2.460 |
| | | b. | The reserve life ratio computed for oil and gas separately |
| | | | | Reserve life ratio = | Total proved reserves at beg. of year | | 2015 | Oil | | Gas |
| | | | | | Production | | | 6.84 | | 7.490 |
| | | | | | | | 2016 | Oil | | Gas |
| | | | | | | | | 11.143 | | 11.515 |
| | | | | | | | 2017 | Oil | | Gas |
| | | | | | | | | 13.958 | | 9.526 |
| | | c. | The net wells to gross wells ratio |
| | | | | Net to gross wells = | Net wells | | 2015 |
| | | | | | Gross wells | | | 0.3731343284 |
| | | | | | | | 2016 |
| | | | | | | | | 0.440 |
| | | | | | | | 2017 |
| | | | | | | | | 0.439 |
| | | d. | The average reserves per well ratio computed using BOE, i.e., combining reserves based on relative energy content |
| | | | Average reserves per well ratio= | | Total proved reseves @ beg | | 2015 |
| | | | | | Net wells | | | 0.401 | BOE/well |
| | | | | | | | 2016 |
| | | | | | | | | 0.434 | BOE/well |
| | | | | | | | 2017 |
| | | | | | | | | 0.506 | BOE/well |
| | | e. | The average daily production per well computed using BOE |
| | | | Average daily production per well= | | Annual production/365 | | 2015 |
| | | | | | Net wells | | | 0.155 | bbl/day/well |
| | | | | | | | 2016 |
| | | | | | | | | 0.105 | bbl/day/well |
| | | | | | | | 2017 |
| | | | | | | | | 0.112 | bbl/day/well |
| | #15 |
| | | Lomax Company reported the following expenses in its financial statements (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | Year | Lifting Costs | DD&A |
| | | | | | | 2015 | $211 | $500 |
| | | | | | | 2016 | 226 | 450 |
| | | | | | | 2017 | 183 | 525 |
| | | | REQUIRED: Using the reserve disclosure for Lomax Company given in problem 13 and the data presented in this problem: |
| | | a. | Compute lifting costs per BOE |
| | | | Lifting cost/BOE= | | Total annual lifting costs | 2015 | $ 4.984 | /BOE |
| | | | | | Annual production (BOE) |
| | | | | | | 2016 | $ 6.990 | /BOE |
| | | | | | | 2017 | $ 4.991 | /BOE |
| | | b. | Compute DD&A per BOE |
| | | | DD&A/BOE= | | Total annual DD&A | 2015 | $ 11.811 | /BOE |
| | | | | | Annual production (BOE) |
| | | | | | | 2016 | $ 13.918 | /BOE |
| | | | | | | 2017 | $ 14.318 | /BOE |