Module 4 Assignment

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.nd Ba I^gal EniriTOnment 17

Buadaess Scenarios and CSSB yroVLema 1-t. aiiiding <mnui Panuasw Audiority. A county coun in

Illinois is deciding a case tavtrfnng an BSUC that has never fawn ad<ln*»nl befon MI ihai *><itci> court*. Tbt It»wa

Suprerw f-ourt. hoavfrr, irtriuly dccidfd a case involving a wry suiula- (art pattern. Is the Illinois cmirt obhjplcd lo IdBow tht Iowa Supaciat Cciutt dectiaon un iht tsauc? 1( the United Sl.tlts S>upnin<' C.w*n had 4cetd«i . simtUt caiic, would tha decision bt bmdmgon the Illinois coun? Ejqriain

1-5. Sounw o( law. Ui »-axTics coidi StU,|

lu conMtinn* duTtity. UM bath mrti»oJ|s. Fai

a Massachusclts suic sialule. large ireducu through wholcsalrrs or

»i both SmaU . Uwrie* could ike rs ol CsAfonua hktl a

suit agaitUl tM Mate, .uguing thai this reaanction gave anall wim*it» <yFntnptiii»vc advantage tn vtfdaiion of the U.S Ctmf^tutw^ffl^wwn aqsreed (hrt tht »(«»»* was tn «mUKi wtth the X^inrfliulion Which sounx o{ law lakes pnority,

1-2. (Set Tihr Cainmon Law Trddilim.) and wh^UFansty Wimmaltrn <^ Ciill^ornfd rjfnktni, W2 F 3d

tn Ifewr Cowrt-llfwdlM. Anhur R»br l» auinjt .. ;.iJjLI«» Cj^2(»10)] (S<»SrtBhr»«)(Aiwn«ffl lan) Kawf .Sandxa lor bBcachtng a contract in v. hti.h l-A.'<|^|yt nin»> Cosa frohlem with Samplt AWWW-UIW

Sanchcz promised to sell RAc a Van Gogh pamltag for <Jt!S311] Amund A« WntU. Kan-n Gotdbr^s husband was Sl W.POO Cw The Cotnmon Ln* rrdifitKN)) . ; ^fcllltd »n a tfmmii bdmbtnx In Itrxl Shr died a .uu m a U. S. 1 (tilhi»lnfsul>, who»theplunt»fi. iindwho(»thtdc<tnc{»Biff»^ ^^itdcol vvwst afi\nai UB&ACi, a &»wi»ri»nd-(ua (l gioba) 2. If Rabc rants Sanchez to pcrfann the contract a ptomis^^N^^ iinancul aTtlixs company. She daainEtl iha L?B& aided her

vhat remedy should ftabe »xW 1 Suppt iy thai R<be want* «« uimi-1 tbc wnlrM hrcautr

S.uichn trdudulently misrepnsenlcd the p-ttf^t^s' an origuia) Van Go^h when in (act ute a capy In ih&glEalion, what remedy »h<iuU R»br an-k' -^

4 Will ih* retBcdy RAc Kck* to eahd aufi(«ion be a remedy at law ot a remcch in cc]Ujly? .

^. Supptsc thai the toun dada, in 8?*"iij^" an<i S'atu c'"t' (d theft irmedw» &»nchu <(brn a|i)int» (he dtt:«»Kin t(t a hi^itr coun Rraid itusa^SB^iitbsectinn cntulrd 1'artics to Lan-suns* in. lhrsyppcndn lollowmg this chaplcr On .tppcai, ofach p*ny ift^ir. Rahf-S. irtAri <'EIST wiB be I hr appeibnt (or pcluwwr), ^R4 »'tuch {any will be the . ppel- Ice (or respgndentW (See Rriutoig and LWfnitOTding Coea- law.}

1-3. ftdoophy t( ln». Ahn \U>rid VVar It ended m iV^, an intetiutl^^t^j^iul of Judges convened ai Nuremberg.

judges ccntictcd Stvcral Nici war cnmirut^ . * ayi init humAnity' Awuming «h*t ihr Naal>JI|^

swuc yfkvicltd had not tluobcycd any law of lltcart^iBilry mcrefy been tollowing their govrmincn^^'Kllcr's')

t^lcfs, whM law had they n(A«cil' Exjrfatn <^^.5'tM<s c( Uyirhw^s}

1-4. j^KIJ SpoTight on AOl-CoNnon law. AOL. LLC. nus- ukml)' made ptiblic the pcr'.an.il intiimutton ol

frW.OOt) <i UA twmhrn Thf mtmbcn> fatnJ a !>ui>, alleging iinlaooiu ct Caliloma law AOL asked tht c<nirt to dtsnnas the sal on tht basis of a "kirum-selccUon* iliaisc in its member

4.ignn-m<?n! that dfUj^. ur» Vtt:pnu C(n»n» » thf ftw.t o-hctT mcnilx-f dt«putc» u-iU be tried I'ndcr j iki. Kum ill the l;n<tc4 Sutcs Supt cmc Coun. a lorum-sclcclion clause is imcriorcc-

able "if rnfon. rmcnl wniitl treiiravcnr a MIOTI^ puhl»c polky <>( iht Itinan m whxA »uil f» laiwgbl ~ Cjttifornu h»» Avhwd in other caa-s thai tht AOL clause cimtrancncs a sirong pubfac pohc)'. II the coun appbcs the doetnnc ol uan- dtivc, mil u tb*ml«» ihf *uil7 Expbtn |ll«r I » A(>(, U(, t^i Fkl 1077 i<>ih Cii J'lW))] (See rfc C-umnim IKU TrdJic.in.)

htafcind's klBtrqt bccautc a pmidcd scniccs to (hr icmwut* I'BS i^utd th«l th* uuc ihoui^Jx tMrufennl ip »'>tith?r country Like nuny luaons, thif^Std SLalcs has a cummon law system. Othrr nations havt^itll tra- s)-stcnis. \Vhai auT the \a[y dtllrreiuf bttUTnjj^klWkyfnns? (GntJh-tj; v IflBS ACi, W» FSupp-2d 92 (E.D ̂ ilt^OIll») (Sn (3aai^<ulon> ̂ l<»)

-For a «uiple an-nira' <^Kmblan 1-6, go in Appcmlix D al lhtnNloflhi*lut1

l'-7. ll<NxEnfl Ci^i(pf AMWIK thai you w>uw ii.' tcad thr ctiunk eaaaicopuS^p. vflhecsaeofPesiplt^ '&((!.., 3»MMich-App. 72, 8» tf^yifM (2014) Read the section CTnillcd -Findi(% Om^Dli^lrftht appenAx Ihu toUoo'* tht» ch.tpxr, and then

tpoaiically whcic you would fcnd ihc cuun's opnuon imta^C^rJI-atK) [K'&^^^l^-'SlwvSJilthif Onjul) S. l(»4. rCruac?.%'ptSS"C%>i {(KStS.yainiWe. b.xlied Eng^h

seamen"-and a tccrugF English boy wvrc cast adnft u a Uc- bcul (nllinnni; * stfrm a sea. They haj no wglCT »-tlh them in ihr bww, and »1 thry had ka iiuanuctf Wtx- !.»-(> unr-pount) linsofturraps Onjuly 24. Dudlc)'proposed thai onr of the four in d» Ucbcal be sacnhccd to saw the olhcn Strphens agn-cd wuh Dudley bid Bnxddt irfuiini 10 vcmseva -aind Ihf hoy was nfiw aslwd ka hu tvnwn t>i Jyl}- 25. l)udlf> lutlnl the bi,>>'. and the ihrcc men thai fed on the boys both- aid blood. FCMI d»y» later, the men win (Ct. Tictl by a passing vtssti They wrrr «>i«n to Ensl. inil anti »ncd Iw it>r mu»dn ul . IK biy 1) the m<?n had not lcd an the bays body. ihif .uuld pnihiUy' hsvt died at stanation ift-thra the (our-day pcnod. The bin; who wz in a Rtwh wfakCT i.undltiiin wuulil lilaiy biivf dictl bdorr ibc *t Ifoguid v. Uudlty dn<i Sityhciu. l-t Q. if. O iQuccn» Bax:h Dmsan. El^jbnd) 273 (1884)1 (See nicCnminacLoH. rr.iAtuin.)

I The hiMt qurMhm ni thtt c^st u »tKthrr tht lurrtvmi Aould hf »ubjni u> pnullin inutn En^iali tnmm.tl Uw, pwn llu- mcns unusiul tiii'unslaices- \c»s be the Judy and dcadc the issue (jtvc the n'asi.ins (or yrur dccEaan

2 Shfutil (udy* tWf haw tin- p<*»Tr I" litA hryi mil iht writ-

ten "Irltrr u( the taw* in tiukiaj; thor dttisiuns? U'h'i ar wtsy not?

<'>f»^to»tBt, -»«qui|»l. <ir-»AWIli|l»*te»»-. ^>*iB^it»wy»nj -»»?^|, »*»briiMli »--*. » Wfcw lU* ̂ .*, »*^». »i#i^ i>.»*»rt^p»n ir-i|»*iiww*» 1^1 . iifil*. »»-*K»N*»rift»<4'^»wo

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C3upter t Burtttnr KthkGBi 83

Business Sceaarlos axid Case Problems 3-1. B<»*iiru EAic*. Jason TrCTor owns a commercial talceiy in

Bl.ilsely. GfiMgu, tha (Hoducct a varu-ty of gDo<i» «rfd BI gro- ttry Mom Trevof >* ncquired by !»». to pfriofm tmtnuil tt*u on food pioduccd a hu pUnt lo check tos contunirution Three times m 2011. ihc lcslsot lood pnsducts that contained peanut builrr wcrr pffittihT lor talmunrtla contaraautlrm.

Tnvor <*.»» not »cquBcd tt> report tbr re»u&» (» U-S Food and Drug Adnunistralicm offuuli, howtvcr, so he did not. liistrad. Tni-or insliuclctl hte employees lo simply repeat ihc it«t> unit! th* ouicwac wa* mffiWc Thrnr(m», the pFoduft*

that had onguully tested pcMairrc far silmonell. i w«t fvicn- tuaHy shipped out lo rttailcrs.

Ftvr pwpk whn »( Trrvwt hakrd &xid» tn 2011 bname ihcnpuriy ill, iuut unr person died Iwni sdlmonctl* t:vm

vc also used in coU and aflCTgy incdicatiains- Atfcmaas has ont o( the highest numbcn o( STLs tn the Unlud Suus. To recoup iht cows ol Itj^Ntnf; f^f indh tpldenrtc. twniy countt* in Ariunsas Bkd »tuit wiltot Pfucr, IIK;-, whidi nukai ccM iind

slOrsQ- iiuilicaioRS Wlaha ̂aesv ethical icqxaisibiluy here, and to whom fcit nwrd^Jfft |AdAir Ccunly AAaruta t /^;rr. fir , 5S2 Kri .̂ 0 <8ih CK 2(X»)| <Sw <<(Tnwtte (o Eihuif Seisoittns.^JF

3-4. Bhkal LNlAnhip. Dand Krasnrr. who imkrd fw HSH Nortinik At^Rnplanwd thai ho tupcrvixit. Rol.uul Kain,

. nnfcjihcic o( scxam rfutt wai dcncaning to wiuncn . ^Anwog ̂ (ticr ihn^s, KrasncT daunai that caraT ailvanaancn)

on "wxu.tl t.tvwnistti * Ifc phjfrttd to Kisxt't Kb - wilh . (cmA onplnytc, Mclaw CAnijAtld, . ktw wa»

though Trcvor's conduct was legal, was u mwlhical for him ^jmimaiul bchxc more cjuitified anjrioyt cs, mduding Krasncr ti» *cll socids (ho had CIKC lcMtd piism'r br saItntincBa^J! ^llow do a ntauyr* auawln and acliotis fiBn.1 the wwkpUcr? Twvm had loUtn»td ihr hw-itftp »yMn»>ii«*i. appwiadt'^^^' |>ft<wr v »«{ Nflnftdfik AC. 6M FSuppid 502 (S D S'Y nuking ethical business <lcas»aus> would he still baxc %cS3^^' 2010)} (See Aiding Etfautf Biuinaa Ctacutont.) the contaanutcd goods? Why or why nn* (Sir Mafa% Erfriulf 3-5. . llwmK* Bhia on a Gldbol ScA. After tlie fall of the S<mct BuKm'u Dk't. tttcnt.l

3-2. Bhicel CcnAx*. Inutnti guni laliSe. . l^S^hogHuny. gcncralcd sales of t2. 5 biliion m the,, Unilcd^CBtgdom in 2011 Clpptoxlmatrl) i4 feilhon in l(t$>>dullai^ lu net pro()i» before wws, on these Wkv wen 12(0 mtllKm, .md it paid Lti million in corporaic BUti^rcniltaj( in a uat rate cS 3 percent. The torpmatc DBs^aie^^^Kiited Kmgdom is brtwccn iO ptrcrni and 2^paisnt

^^>c C-£0 of ZaitUeWd 8-B^p cunlCTencr tlaluig llial he was panid of his tynpany (or taking advantage o( tax lcophtiic* and for ritflwrii^jyi this In aihti naltotu i<» avoiil fufing uxo. t<< c»Bft! ihi^pr.it.tuT "capsulfaini ai u* &nc»l * lie (unhcr stattrf *a B would be uncthtcri for Zodle not to

take Btlyanugc olr l^.'pholcs and thai « would be Isonlcrliw tllcift » gtt »b»n^jU<fcK > tlw <hr rtm)]*tny paid molt taxt» Ihm 11 Ih^ftjg^^-caux 11 lcli that it shouU. Zmific reel

:|pttK nc?Us far doing business in the Uiutcd include imnendou* sales lax rxrmpltnn* and wiat'

;ft0y k,»jybrfdc>. Tht Unn<;«l Kingdom n-ltc-t oo iht^d^i^tt tax to pnnide services to the poor and to llripi((n the

ag^Scy ih-n npililn t-oiptinu«nu k I) ethical ||)t3E«lllc to aiind pii)mg taw!>? Why <ir n'hy not? (Str Px ^(tdlw (h»»ln<-»» fcthiti.)

3-3. QJ^j Spol^htonPfcEN-CatpufaliSwaalR-pontibtey. Mcdumphcianan* (ntith) ts an »|UKIIW dn< madr

Aicfly m amll loxu. libs (STl»» m hi'incs. lcus. b>inu. or hold rooms. The manutaauiu^; process is dangcious. ollcti tnulling m txp!(»»ons, bums, anit Knuc lunics Gcnxmincnt entities iprtid lime <nd ntiiuftrt in tlrKi . tnd deuniy STU . n[ina'>n mcth dcdcis and USCK. treat addicts, and pnnrule sCTvtces for afkftcd lairafacs. Ntrth canntil be maA- wuhout ingn-dacnto that

lln-an. tht ncwgtn'cmiaau ofi^l^ian bfpKifunwrungctr- uan aiuu'<onuulltd indtBln»tg;|»Tjili nwnndap. OwnCTihip in these ctKnpmies could b^Buliusrd throu^i a vcftidurr pro" {(ram Fredenc Bciuria. ̂ yd VAlor Koasny »'anlcd to pur- cji»w the AaTtuljVBLod^lnpany. SOCAR. but it wa» tmdrar wlicAcr the A.aahlj^r'pnsidmt . uuld aBmr SOCAR to be put up far sdc?<gpA!ffy mrt with cmc of the nec piTadoas of SOCM( (whuN|nB*t* iht xwi ol ihr prnadrnt of AaeAia^an) aut othci^lcltfeinu Itsdcn la diKua [IK sA of &OCAR Ta

i, Kozrny set up 2 scncs oi paaaM and a^a^ait^aiiinpanict throujih wh«A iht Aatbaijaw trtirn aqji^tP^'CTK'utt)' tttttw l»w-thi»d* til ittc S(X-AR ptKfui wuh-

^(U^ewr invuung any of their ou-n hinds. In Bcnun, the Azcr- to u» ihrir influmcr to com-mct

ih( pmtifcui ti> put SOCAR up (o» »*lc. Awtne liui Biauriu; aid Ktizrn)' aut cp<TNing out ri . U.S company. DixiBs the ctfaes of this sdicmc, both <n tcnns of the Foir^a CorTupl Prac- l«x* Act (FOPA) and *t a gnwral cducal Imue What dilltt* cltd Kne«ny haw vnki the FCPA? 11 'ia<ri( Stiilo » Ksyiy, 66? f id 122 (2d Ctr 2011)1 (SCT Oabcd &iaRcu EAiu.)

3-6. JIRII, ButiBut CON htiU«<n wfth Sanipl* AIBWU- Onliif Privacy. f*»bt»A. Inc , Utwx. htd » piugram

called "Beacon' thai tutonulicall)' updated the prolilcs of uscn on Faocbook's socul nclworlung sttc when thase users h*d any ailivtly on Bcai. nn 'pd nncr* stlts Fcr ra.tmpte. onr pinner site wja BliKltbusUr com \\'hen a ux-i n-nted <w pur- dused a raonc throu^i Bluckbustci.com, the users Fardbook prriilf wiiuld he uptSattd to share the purchKc The Rractin progriim w<* Kl up » * (iclauli xtiing. »i» U»(T» nrvvt tun- scntcd to ihc pnigram but shry couitl opt ova. What are the rthical implications erf an opl-in ptogr.im nrsus an opt-oul

if(n»l»»UN»W»AH«»|*kt<lh"^Wt »^^»**1»^^W^«*<^-'rt^W**^W»^fi^»A>»»*.»|»#^^»W*rtp^.>ii<!»W»Nr<*«^^^

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1.08 UJNITOGNE The FixiOdatiCUMk

Issue Spotters

1. Can a siaif, in the iraeresi of energy- conservatton, ban all advenising t^' power utiluies if oonsen-aiion could be accomplished by kss lestricth-e means? Why or why not? (See Burinns and the Kfl o] Ki^ts.)

2. Suppi we thai a Mate imposct a higher tax on oui. frf. tulc compiinta, Axng buaneiB In thf *uie than « impt xn un jn-Matf comp.uiies. b this a vwlation o( equal proliiclion if [he only Kason (otihe uu( is to proiect the local firms from oui-of-siate competition? Explain (See Due h'occu and Equal Pmtectioit.1

-Owcli your answcw to (h< I»»nc Spo<l«*» . jpito»t ihc »i»»wcr» provldfd ta Appn»dtx (: at the n»4 of th»» ir»«.

For Review

1. Wui l& ihe h*»ic aruautc o! ihe US. gwcrnmt'ni? 2 Miai constiniiional cfause gi\-es the fedaal gcn'emment the power to n^ulaie commqctil amities aniong the wrious aates? 3 WTut con&litutional cbuse alk»ws laws cnaaed by ihe fcderal government 10 tAc pn^ty owr conllictinfi stale laws? 4 What it the Bill ol Rtghlt? \\Tui {ret>dt»m<> di x's. the Finii Arncndmfni pwragtt^? 5. Where in the Constiiution can the due process clause be Icund?

'-^af z

Business Scenarios aad Case Problems 4-1. FrNdom st KfSyon. Tbonus worked m the nonmilit^

pprrailotn ot a t.irp' firm thai prriducrd both iniliUty nnnmihur) ginxi* ^'hrn the t, »mpany t)t>tt>niIi»A(l ihc pTuductton of nunmiltf.ir)' gaods. Thouus «as transiycd to the phnl (m-xiuang rmlitan- equipment TlBii'haiJsfi^"5 ^ tiamiins ih« u Mt>l«nl his rth|[>ous pt»^(3w R^»nx'ip. Mr in ihc nunutjclurit of gxxlt to bt u»aniinidc*lm)ing hit In cSect. kc argied, the transfrr to thr nulnav^quipmcnt plam forced him to qutl ha job Hci»'a83|(iit;dunt'lnplti}TncntcoTn- pcTfiiititwi b}' the aattKuiu'w hr ha^K't bwn rllmn»ly "di»- ctuigcd" In- the cmploytr tiut had t'oliuttant)- tcimBulcd hu cmplo}innu. Did thr stau^icraal of imnnplo)TWra btncfits ly Thfwuu vwt. ttt. th* (rw iu'R-t*c cUu.x- <'< iht Firx AmciMl-

.^. ^^ntclt&tjAiteipiScc^yl tSian^to Bitlff foj^fa.) jJ^^The^Equal ftotedionClauN^fwith the objectives oi pre

vrmint cnmctJ|tatnMinins phiprny va!u<*. and prexTvinf, the qtfBti Dydrfun h(i>, Nc»- Varli t-uy t'nAtird an onit., nance lo^qjHlatc ihc localions d commrKut cslablishmntt<

ihal IratAtl adul! mlertaininTnl Tht twdinancr cxjarr^l? applied 10 lenulf, hitt not nuk. t<»plc» rturnnmnwwt Adrk Bu2zcttl owTied the Cozy Cahln a New Vtwk C-ity caharel thai (c.itured fcnulc tuplrss danctis Buizctli and an anonymcius ddfKcr filed A !iu)l »n * ffdrral tlxtrtit tmtrt a^ainil ihc itly, . iltmg the tt»un Id blalt ilw i-Rturi:rtnrni ol thf iitdiiuntf The plaiiuitts argued, in part, that ihc ordinance i-uAalcd the

4-3

^

equal prolnlion tl.iusc Unckr the cqud^j^tcction cbusc, whit *tandanl shnuld the coun apgl^|^:cn.".lt)cnnj; this tiitft(um»? t'lricr tht» int, tt<*»' ̂ bgiuTBtfc i-tiun ruk' U'hy? (A«a Due Pnxru and fqaa! ProtuaSU^ QgJ^ Spollgh* <» Mciyoriyt-Du« PTOWM. Tbi Russ

Ciitlcgc u( l:njtinctrin(|And Tftfhn<A>g)' ii( <lh><» I'ni. wnity announced u^^KKs. conlcn-ncc ihx )l hiid lounil "rampanl and {bgrart( pi^pansan' in the theses oi tncduracal mjpnM'nnggr|dul)^yu<fcnt» Faculty Mnjj.kd oui lor .tffuir- ing their rdiBeiLBfiAiiibiiiito. * ini.'ludfd (ay fiutUKAer. t, chaur ol ti|^, j^»artinF«il. Gunasrkcra was prohibiltt! from adnsig^tiUrnts lie hied a SUB against Oicnnis Irmn. the <lc«tl i^Ru*» C^tlifRC ((» vtt>l»lin(( hi» duf prwwkt nj^it?. ^A»<locs dyt prutCts ncquinc in thex circuBiitanccs' Why? ^ftusfkfra i. Imn. 551 E3d 461 (6lh Or 2009^ (See

if PrAr»i and E<(ud Pmn (uin ) Iff CummNn Qour. Undct th< k'dfral .x-x tlllfndei Rr&. taraton and i'iutifiaitwn Act tiORNA). sex oflcndca rausi

n-g»strr and update thot registrauim a-, fsx otTtfldrTs wht-n tlw5- Ir.ivcl kwm ww MMC to aintwtK-r ('i»vxl Ifjilt, » umiitlctl sex offcndn m New VoA, moved in Virgfnu. vheic tie dul ruit update hu re^aralion He was duyd w-uh nolating SORNA. tfe tLiimril ihiii ihr '.uiulr li untun'.liiuiimuil, .irguinj; th.il tangrcM c^tiniK (nrmnaluc intmu. ttc iraitl ll nfi u>m(nrrt-c is mvolvrd k that rcasnnable? \\'hy t>t why not? JE.'na'.f Sum

<. -(nm|»*J l*<t. '^N»t»^<M( Af(k«|»»*l^<»wi M* -<»**»»». ».

. C.cylr-fun. -., ^.. 1 »wf I- . »in. iiiid »*»*. <ih ̂ M^ NMh. »l»»»»UI*t

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Ouptera PowenaalruncUomofA&ntnttnitheAanmlM 129

*: 4-7. A(b«trory . nd^apriuou* tol^ Midud M.inin. an wlinc pilot, was twice conncud of tluotdCTly conduct, a minor mudcin&inuf To ftnew hte (h(hi centfication with thr N»tion»l Tianqxwuiwn Satrty Board <NTSB), htNnn f&td an application thai adkcd him about his iiaamal hist(»y He did not dudnsi- hw iwa connauxu. Wicn ihca cainc lo

light men thm I en yean tattt, Ubiiun .itgutd thsit he hjd niK known llul he was required lo icpon connutons tor aiinar misdemcanor-i. The NTSBs pokey w.us lo ctireidor an appli- uNit^ uiNfcntanduijt <rf w)ul inlcnn.utan ,1 <(ue*tton .ouj^it beton Atenninii^ whcthi-r im awwr was hbc. But without cxpUnatioc. the afaacy dcpaitcd from llus policy; icfuscd to consAi Manlni, igunicnt. atitl rcviAed his ctKihcMlon. Ww ih>» tiifn artntr.ity w uprwiwu? ExpUw |Mwun ». l^timal TruiBportaUdr S^tly Sawd, 627 F-3d 1239 (D C Gr. 2011)) (Sn Agency Ovation and P<n<rrs )

5-». A^udicofea. MnhanKa ntAlccd a hwiw aMimMy on thr laidmg gca of a Oy-TOO plnx opcnlrd by Gojct Anlincs, U-C. The niccfaanics msulled fpa pins Ui bclc tlK assembly n |A|O( ABN^ thnquir, bui tArf to mnow one c( rfK ptns afccr they h»! ImUhtd On the ptock ww fl^u, » tWUTrii% l^U alerted the pilols that tlx fandutg gear would *ut flract «ACT talscol- Tlicr »is a poicnti.il (or d-iiyr, but the p&as Ocw tht C19-700 ufely hKfc 10 thr dtptinuw itpon No «>E W) ai(ured, and no preipctty was, djnugc4. The Federal A-q(tn Adnintaaaun (FAA) dltd Gojtl (or ri<Aaa% FAA n^ula(n)s by "cardfly or ntldeaty opttaung an uwnnwhy wrplAl^.̂ ;. GoJ« objodtd i»thf awton, la »t»ch court ca^S^a *pp«) " for micw? On what gnxuKl nu^u that caanjlKSme to tevww the case? IGoJrt Airlna. UT < FAA. 743J94J1&8 (8lh Gr. M14)]lSt«nrAJmwB<n«wP»wm) V ^b

5^. ,"|n] A Quw&xi d Bhici-fci t^Kriaflg. To rSw hi^i- way safet y and pmtcct dz^Fhc^, Congress charged

^ -

fcdcraJ agcndes wtth nguUtir^ ihe hours at sfrvtw of <um- nandal motor whick cycratms. Between 1940 and 2003, ifae (tjpiUuon* ihai iippt»n3 to long'haul inick tln»-cr» wtic tnotlly unthwgri} In 2003. the Ftdnit Motor Oirrtcr Safay Adnaaristration (RklCSA) n-nscd the nEgulaluns sig- ndicantly, ncnaring ri» oumbCT of daily -nl wtrkly hours Iha drtvtw coutd w-orii Thr iiRency h.id not cotuidfred tbt tmpNA of the dungci on the hcAh of the dnmis, ha«vwf, and the irnaons WCTC cninurncd The FMCSA then lEmcd

* notice that n would n-cunAfcr the irilMont and opened then up (or puWtc cotnrocnt . Th» ogcnc)' iinalyzfd the costs to the indastiy and ]f»e crash nstts due to ctrivcr fal tgue under diffctcnt opti<^|and concludttl tha the safety bcnc- bl» o( not uxteufng ll^ hour* WCTC leu than iht wowmc ends hi Mg|3!Kc^l^*cy issued a rule that wa UEarty ktcnUcal tg^ 2003 nekton. Pubtic Olizcn. be., and dh- en. in^iKS^|ht Owntf. Optniict Ittdcjxadem Dnww Awoijjhlun. a|Bfc<t * dutnn conn u» revKw the 2C>0$ rub »» it <ypliil|A1&ig-hatd dnvrrs- lOinifr-Opndtor Indepnulent

Anptfadon, he v. Frdrral Atetnr Cttrrift Sa^rtv tfllkn. 4M FM IM (DCQ» 2007)] (&« n.'

Mhaiauraave Procra.)

The agency's cosi-bcncfil andy-sis mchidcd n-w incriuds Out wtTt net dudotd w ih« pubtK In luw? (or ciwuntni* Wat thus ttnethital? Should tht ayncy haw dlsdoxd the new nulhoddog)' sooner? Why or why not?

2 Thr agHKy ncaied a graph to »how the mk of a mnh a» a (ufldwn o( the tunr * dnwr *po»t on dx job, Tlx |5r*ph plotted (hr feral twchT houn of a day urinlAiaB}!; but ihe rest of tht tune vfs dcp)clr^«nth an tgpt fjMr 14!(Bt at ihc .t'vmtttntli houf ̂ ii^oMt the fwk X fhmc hour* ij^xar 10 be lower It u^Kllncat for an agcnfy w nwntp- (date data^Exjrfam. /<» '

^' .^

rt, i. n. l, 01 »^>, lk,, »»t u, N.hwtnt »»«».. *»» ...I ijiNfftiKiinpn 1 i»i< *<?»*( dlu**N*Wf<r'h»wwt

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1M UtOT TWO The P^jfatu: &avi iffataBfcot

.VfWipaprri, 397 UlApp. M 7W. 922 N i 2d 11% 0010)1 (See Inltn6aiuil Tort»«gaimj Pencms.}

6-S. Butinwt fcrt*. Mcdwnit. Inc, is a mnhca! tuhnolo®' company ihau conipnct lot t.w.tiMiKr* o'uh St judt Mcdl- cal S.C., Inc. James 1-lughcs wi»rikcd [or Mcdtronic as a sales nunaprr KB conuart pnihitalni him (rom woikaig (or a comprtllor for oat ytar riu-t IrwtnR Mftltronit Hughr* souji?it a paiiition as a sales direonr for & Judi ;- St Jude tuid

Hughcs thai his cootracl with Slfedtrcmic »TU uncnloiCTablr and oflcrril him . job tiuidtca acwptcd Mcdlri-iiuc filed « tun, aBcgmg wnsnghil interifrenct \MaA type of mitrler- encc was most hkdy the baas lor (his sud? Did it occur hctT7 Explain |AbAroni(, IK v Hughn, 2011 WZ 134973 (Mmn App. 2Qll>| (Set Intfnlwiud rnrti a,tftln» ftrnont.)

6-*. hriKiKonalhflictionallmoliBodDtrirM*. WTi.tlc hnng m her homr country of Tanzanu. Sophia Knranulu . sagaed an t'mplt>>ia(ni contrati wuh Annt M.itRtreih Btkllan*. a Tan- amun Ining in Wadungton, D. C Kiw«nult» (raftkd (o the United States to trorit as a bAysitlcr and maid m Baidl.tna's bmw Whfn Klwiinulu amwd, Batal<uu contBiailiad hn

(»wpt »rt, held hf» m wnlotkm. . nd (iwvd her to WBtk In

hours undrrlhreal erf hjving her deponrd Kninuuduworiui sn-cn days a wwk wnhoui biraks and ms subjft<<^p rcg- ubt vciteal and ptytholfjttfal abuse by Batdbna tA^uka fdrd a co«nplatn< *g»una Balulan* tw inlaKtanal ItA^km o( cniolioiui Astrcs. amona other ciaim& Bahl^BNfftd thai Knnnuka* complaint ahouU be Aaint^Bij Iteatiwc the allc- gaium* ovnc tnsulfictenl to shm»;'uutrafi«w3t>nlFntk»ul (on- duct tha icsulted m severe cmotorul distnss. If vou were

ihejudgr, m whose tavnr would yoBjyk? Why? |Kii»aniil!a v. Bdltitund- frM FSutv 2d 1fi7 (D 0 ff 2012)) (Sw frUnUofxrf Tort»j»j;aau( ftfwni-)

^"^- iCTfi ̂ yiNa" P°» Prg^ttm with Sontpla Answer- V^«h<rtonl Noltt ta Flt{?tafl.

An;ona, 1n^A^Tn^KH li.ikony cxlrndt KMif thiny mrhfi of the ro<»n?^&ly wmdow, kmitg a to'cin-mch gap vaih a thm-^hgy d^p to th< concmc bclttw A affi pohlbltt

tiwm bui invnn )(u<'*l» 10 'Krp oui onio b.ik-ony'^Ri smolif Toni Luano v/as i guest m when shr clunbrd out of the mndow and fcll to her

Patrtt k McMunr}', hct rMalc'k (Krsonal n-ptrKn taint, (iltd * tuii ag»in<a the \Sk»th<rlord t>id the buttl brc.ach » duly o< CATC lo tocano? ^'h-tf might the WcatbCTford a'aen in its

dricnsc? Etpbm IMiAlurlrv i Wflthrr^rd Hptfl. (w , 291 PWS2PtAtu. App 20l3)|(SetN^(j;nKr»

-Fmr . Munplc »»wtt U> Probtan 6-7, y to AfpeaStx. D at die end of this text.

A-t, NligligNic*. Ronald R»wl» and ZabLm Buky mre in aii two wadcnt m bndgrpurt, Conncrtic'ul fittiky rcM-cnded Rawls at a stoplight- Endcnce di^fcd it »-as more Ittely than not ifaa Bailfy faded to app^dy* tijndsf* m time u» annd lixwUuttin. Utltd ioUBn}iuwtti2hA^»id the wttitton. (aifcd to taxp hu wdaclc lijld" contrfi l. md was uuucnuvc

hn.

^

filed a suit in a Omncctinit state

y, Pnagn-wlw Nonhrm .(»» under «n unifcnnaiurcd

that Bailey had been nc^ig-nl. Di-icuas |fen»tt ». Prtpnrivr NortAcm

r Conn 7(>8. 83 A 3d 17& (2014H (Stc

fr^. SS,

to his sunfBtndi wun *f)uimtM tnauraixt Cut,) niolnrist dausc, Could »wt> co1t bKUr*

N^igtBa-5 Kbur Court-Proaanol* Caw. G»la» Suitlcr

f» IdUt-d . ) . tadro. itl c»ting whro an Ami rA iratn car The cnssii^ was «n»kcd wnh a suip »gn and a

iailroad<rosang synAol but then- were iw Gashing l^his. Gatctt's panruis filrd < SUM Afi/KaM NA tonal Radnad P,uicn((Fr Corpowwn (Anunit) and Buifaigton SP^£PI 6t S.uwa Fr Railroad Ca»p aUc^a^ iK^iecncc m ^^||<^n and raaintc- nancr ol ihc crosstt^; The dtfcndmfc^'litd th»t Galm hjid vw tuyptd at the uup argn. A^^yyini it iht jud|(t . »n<l jasMwr tbt (ollowmg<(uc. tj<>ss-^S N<gbjpi «.) 1. WatAnarafc

^Whu iwuAi |*vd^%tu^t>r th<y«<lrmL^^ ... JjA Omli^t. ^^thkt^WnnM. Jr^mn^KF

?atf <3^t ̂ Apron CoaiS^Cma^Swp arc compctilack^lll^law had frw-yuu cxriu-^vc cimirai.-u w-uh i.gAe«(1«ti<toB>c At . »wuli el Cailwk .obctiing nt bw^Wf dozcm of tt'hilc Pbln*' cuaocicni bncadutl

and cBttrcd mto rental agncCTnents wnh Cin- tlllit Pt*in» died a »ult ajpim*t C»nt»t, atWRtnii »iTOnR-

inierfcnna:, [Uliu/ Pimm Ciwt ft ApHm Co. y Qnta» Corp., 8 N. Y.M 4U. 867 N. E. 2d 381 (2007)] (Sn fatoi- tit»ui Torii gainst Pcnnu.) I \Vh4t an the . <».<» pul>t;ir» a« «idd* ill wnxiglu) wscfkr-

cncc aacs> Whca there ts an txiamg contraci, wfaich ol

these BUicirsls .. houtd be accorded pnonly? WhfTf 2 t» a ynenl Inlnnl in »(>llfUtn(i bu*»nn» tot pn*i » u.tl-

hclcni drirnsc 10 a cbim of «nimg)ut BUertcTcnct iftth a cotiliacnul relationship? VMut do you ihmk? \\1iy?

ufnwUl«<»»*«tiilu*«w»lf->.. ^«4*<~*»i|uflj ...... rt>.. u. »»> . >. »*<. -.»«. 1 *a» in »»»ih *H<w ** :ir i-l k»N»(» .̂ -.it C<^»)». t»»nt t»>i8rM»<hf ̂ N »

wn *» iw" iNd ln<». 4h *^k »*. |<IN»N"*F

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CklfKst . Bu»lt«eaa Ethiu 83

Business Sceii^-ios and Case Problems 3-1. hiunw* Elhiu. Jason Tm'or tnms a coBuncrcu) bAcry in

Bhkely. Gcoigu, that pnxlut-ct a vantt}' o( piods sold m gro- tcry wntt* Trevor i» rrquirtd tin' taw li» pettorm uutnul iwu, on food ptoduced al hit plant to chcA lot contAmuulion

Thrmmi(sin2011. the lcsis of food products that cunuunnj ptanut butirr vevrc ptwttlvr Inr salinnnctla t-<mt^intTUtt<»n

7n-vui uw> tH>t n-quired li> report jh<- roulis .p U.S Food and Drug Adniiniaratoon oflicuts, howc«Tr, so he did nw.

^ ait also used Ig tokl and dlag}' mediations. Arkansas has one of Ihe highBNfnumbcre at STls tn the United Suus To recoup ihr mtis'^fi^nf. iht nwth qiadCTnii t»muy twiniw* tn

U i^aiat Pfiau. Inc., whu-h culoai cold and

EacAtons \\Tai is PfiacTS ethical n-yinsibiStiy here, .nd n» ̂ oea » u owed? VMi)-? lAsAky Ccunf)!, Ailunuai » PfKcr,

F 1.1 fcW <8lh Qi 2<W»»i (See Ayynut>Ki (a EriUKi;

Instead, Tn-t-nTinsltUftnt his cmpkiyccs In amply repeal iht 3-4^E<«cal lmad«*hip. DavB) Krasnrr. who irotkttl (at HSH »r*l< umit th< ouKiHW «M nrgntw Thfn-fcw, ihr pniduti* ^N<»dh*nl! Ati r<OT)*ii«>rd ihN h» niprryttot, Bohnd IsTt. that had ot^inally lcsicd paailnt lor ahnonclb were evv^^^f^ loatat(!anaUnasphcn;diicatsmlhNwasd«ncarongto»mncn. tuaBy sbippnl out to retailers.

Fiw proplt whii N( Trcnwi biikrd pixxit in 2011 bcumr .hCTuiusly ili. .md one pcrsdii deti ln«n ulmatxtU Evrn though TiTvar's conduct u.-as kgil. was . unelhldyy him lo >ctt gpoifa that h.id umt lettnl pOtllNt bt Bal^g&IlA ? If Twvur had Mlonvd thr hw-Wrp iipdloallic apj(i»th (a> nuiiing rthtcal buantss. dct. uiuic, would'^ stiii bsse sold the cunumm. ncd (;oods? Why OT *'hy iial? t^ec Maikii^ tthitd Ruttm-.'. '. DrtnwBiit *.!

3-2. Ediical Conduct. Inttmct gtt^t Z<"3fc< a U. S comjwny. gcntraled sates oi f ? 1 kin%i|f' the United Kmgdoin in 2011 (*pp»uxima»r(y $4 bilbon in f S dutldn) Itji mi p(o(tt» Ixfi'Tt l.ixn »»! tTll^c>*lc< were UOO mtltlfln, and it paid it> BaUion in corpujKe ux, resuhmg in a tax BMC o! 1 ptrccni The fpl yisaic lax rate in the tlnitcd Kingdom is between 20 pcrcA(l^nd 24 p<rc«iM

The C£U erf Z^kBc hcltl a prea tonferrnte sUUng that

Aaaaij; other things. KtsatKT daisied that cawr advauicnnitiit wat baff<l (m 'i»c?ttul i»»(»nit'>m.''. lfe pbjcnrd to Kt'iift* KU- lunship uith * innak nop)c^«^1^|lili. ;i CaiaplwU, »Ao »'a» promoted before mcMT t(uayt^y^ito)fcs, mduding Krasncr. How du a nunap-r's aintidcllllB acttons .fcri the wortyLu.T? (Krawr v »CH Nonthil^f:, (>W r$upp 2d 102 (S D N Y 2010)1 <bcc Milking £da^luiiina» IfcKtory.)

3-5. Buiimut Blwa on.aJNAd Scab. Ahcr the fall o( the S<nict Unxxi. tlw nni-((^rnnxnl otAartiitiian ht|?»itwivrnB^t«r- t*m stMc-wMS^S indu»lne» to pntatc ownership <h»iier'd)ip in these cqp^anics couM be punAased throu^-i a voucher pro- pata -fl^ihf Btiurke. Jc, smd Vddor Knasiy »an>cd »o pur-

iijanl ni cCTTtpmy, UX^AR. but K wu» unclr^t the AzcAaijani pnsaA'nl would aliow SOCAR lo be

ip for sale- Knzcny met mth cue of the vnx pncstdmts at ^OCAtt (wh*' <Kt» alw ihe Rm ti( ihr |wytln» of A.snhuj^n)

<<d^aul other Aiofcaijaru lcaKlcta to daci»a. the sale d StX'AR To he was RBniti ̂ (^us company for takmg ad\Iaiila^ o( tax ̂ y oiaam their ccxyciation. Kazfny set up a scnes oil pamu and It'optotn itufl&t '.htlttnn^ pnrfw". In t»hrt naitfins ir **v^^

lti' t.tBc'd tht* p»Miitc "tdp»»l»n» at u* He fun^fr stated that it would be unettacal for Zo>dlc1»Tto

t-anuge of locpholts and thai 11 woulci be line tU^jd in tell »h»n'hcfAr» lh*» thF iom|wny p«i8<^n* t.ixt* ikan il had K) pay bccuuc it fell thai it shoulti Zcndlc »vtri\Ti> agniticanl hcncdu (or doing business in the L'nitrd Kingdom. includinR in-mrndou* Mlcs ux rxtmpfoot anil xmtf prop- cny tax hifA* Th< UnucU Kinplkirn refac* on tlu; CT>«PUWU- incaroc Lax to prinidc scn-iccs to tlu poor and to help ran the agency th-u rcp.il.ncs roqxiraltiMu Is 11 rthical tat Ztndlc In antti psymf, law>? Why nt wh} not? (<«. nir Nerd J<n Biujnrii fda':s^w'w-"wwyf^m

j(Spotghl on PfvtM-^Coiipwf^ Sodal ktrthanphriam^ HnB(irte~. »n>''*33»t:tiyr iS%aS5!ir

tttlclly u» *null tiucit bbs (STLat in homes ICMS: bdnu ur htilcl

BBoms. The canuiaaimng pmccs is da.ngauus. otirn nsulling m tXplt-sCTBi. burm «tn<l lime banes Cxmcmmcnt cmiltn ipcflt) little , tl rruiu*(« to hsdi Atx) t)r>tn»} STIA. utipruiiin meth dcaicrs and IBCTS treat addh.-ts, and pnn-idc scniccs tor aifa-rtcd bmdiss. Ntrth cannot be nude mthoUt ingrrAcws ihal

subndury tumpiniis Arougtt whirh the A.attaijaiU IciA-n woutd n'cnitulty nn. fiw l»u lhi»Akot ihc SfK'-AR pri>htt«nth- oul ever mwsung any of their awn hmds In nnum, the Azcr- ba^BEO leaders wiw.itd dtlcmpl to use ttwir h^hjmcc to canvmfc ihr pnattlml to pul S<X-AR up kit vk. AMUM tlu Bflurltt and Kuzcny ait <ycT-8ii^ oul of » US. uanp.my. Disicusii the ahKsirf this sAcmc. both an terms of the Foitign Corrupt Ptac- IUCT At-i (FCPA1 »u] <* a KC»KT>|I cihi<;4l IIBU( \Mui duiin dtd Kuan)' liAf un<fc» th? ("<;J*A? [[ 'raiut Suin t tuwny, fid? I'-id iU {Id Cn- 20tl)| tSa GtAa; &B»KU Eriuci.)

3-6. '[ly^ Bu»in«»* Car Prdbbm with Snmpb Amwm- I Onlrna Plrivoey. I *ttii>i>ii Ini , tauw. hctl » pt ugtaiti

called "Beacon' that auionuliuih' updated the pnifilrs of uscis on Faocb^wk's socia! nclwofHung site wiicn ihtTtsc users tuid any iK. ttnty on Bcatnn "pannrr" sua, FCT( cx.imyA' onr pATtncr su<* WAI fiUKkbysat^r cciyn \\Twn a uyr wivtcd <w pur- chased a ra<mc throu^t Blockbuster corn. the user's Faccbook pnAlc wcntld he updatrd lo '.hair the pun. hasf The Bca'on rruji^Ani wa* xl up au » dclauil tfllinR, M» u'x'n rw-n tfin- scntcd to the prograin but thc>' could opt out What xit the clhical impitaiEion& &f an opt-in pvpgram txrsus an ops-oul

*tl«u <» fwrtml h'-i^j <

^^ 1-&