How have the substantial incarceration rates from the American incarceration binge negatively impacted African American communities?

Abrilla Agurs

Professor B. Tripp

Criminology 325

15 November 2018

Works Cited

Abrams, D., Bertrand, M., & Mullainathan, S. (2012). “Do Judges Vary in Their Treatment of Race?” The Journal of Legal Studies 41(2): 347-383

P. Honoré-Collins, C. (2018). “The Impact of African American Incarceration on African American Children in the Child Welfare System” Jean Ait Belkhir, Race, Gender & Class Journal 12(3/4): 107-118

Pettit, B. (2012). “Invisible Men: Mass Incarceration and the Myth of Black Progress.” Russell Sage Foundation

Sampson, R., & Loeffler, C. (2010). “Punishment's place: The local concentration of mass incarceration.” Daedalus 139(3): 20-31

Western, Bruce, and Christopher Wildeman. (2009) “The Black Family and Mass Incarceration.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 621: 221-242