we 6 responses and Papers

NOTE: Write a response / reply for Q1 to Q6

Q1. Alexandra

Accreditation organizations have the difficult task of ensuring that every person and hospital they give accreditation to is still functioning properly per their guidelines. As medicine continues to grow and change, so does the accreditation programs involved with keeping these physicians, medical professionals and hospitals in check. Often, we see physicians sharing information with one another in order to grow and learn. Many accreditation organizations have physicians voluntarily share information about a specific case that had an adverse or unexpected outcome (O’Leary). In sharing important information about these specific cases, other physicians that are either inexperienced or have not seen cases like that will be able to learn and be better prepared to treat something like this in the future (O’Leary). Year after year, the standards that are being upheld grow higher and higher, which helps keep these physicians in line. Accreditation organizations are also not opposed to susepnding or revoking a license if the performance of the physician is unsatisfactory. Ancillary healthcare institutions have implemented similar standards while also helping to make the community more aware of the standards that need to be upheld. We see a reducation in the “blame game” while also holding people accountable for their actions in a very appropriate manner (Rodziewicz). Often those that are blamed repeatedly for mistakes may stop reporting, but in a field like mental health that is so underreported and underappreciated in the first place, something like this cannot happen (Rodziewicz). When we reduce the blame game but still hold physicians accountable, it becomes a more honest and open practice where everyone wants to get better and give better care to patients. I think this is a very excellent and effective strategy because of the good outcomes and the learning that ultimately comes out of a system like this. 

Rodziewicz, L. Thomas et al. (2021). Medical Error Reducion and Prevention. NCBI. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499956/

O’Leary, S. Dennis. (2000). Accredidation’s Role in Reducing Medical Errors. NCBI. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1117749/

Q.2 Jose

classmates, it has been noted that Medical errors are the third-leading cause of death in the United States, right after heart disease, cancer, stroke and Alzheimer's disease according to the British Medical Journal. According to Martin Makary of John Hopkins University, it is estimated  that 251,000 Americans die each year from medical errors. Lately Hospitals have taken steps to improve patient safety by implementing new technology in digital systems. The federal government and the Joint Commission have started to set safety-related standards that hospitals must meet. In this case effective use of electronic health records has helped medical professionals not make the mistake of giving a patient a medication that he/she might be allergic to. It also keeps a log of the time a medication was given so they won't overdose the patient. I believe that communication is key in keeping patients safe and reducing medical errors. Having accessibility to patients treatment and records by the medical professionals that are taking care of the person goes a long way in making sure that everyone knows what has been going on with the patient. word of mouth or even writing things down can easily cause miscommunication, but entering information on the electronic health record as the care is being given will go a long way into keeping everyone informed about the patients care. 

https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/issue-briefs/2020/07/hospitals-can-take-key-steps-to-improve-safe-use-of-digital-systems (Links to an external site.)

https://www.apa.org/monitor/2016/09/preventing-errors

Q.3 Nenobia

The accreditation process has the potential to influence quality through a series of three mechanisms: coherence, organizational buy-in and collective quality improvement action. Internal and external contextual factors, including individual characteristics, influence an organization’s experience of accreditation. The 5 major healthcare accreditation organizations are: Accreditation is a process by which an impartial organization will review a company’s operations to ensure that the company is conducting business in a manner that is consistent with national standards. The top three strategies that were reported the most, included strategies to empower families, carers and patients; integration of care or collaborative interventions; and e-health interventions. Prevention is concerned with avoiding disease while promotion is about improving health and well being. By identifying the positive aspects of mental health, one can highlight or target the areas to promote and the goals to be attained. It is important to target the positive aspects of mental health, together with targeting the illness. Preventive and promotional elements can be present within the same programme and hold different meanings for two groups of the targeted population.

Q.4 Tetro

Professor and classmates, personally I see that one of the biggest challenges ahead in improving the quality of our healthcare delivery system is to reduce healthcare costs while improving the quality of care. Healthcare costs are rising at a fast pace in the U.S. according tot he Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The country's national health spending is projected to increase at an average annual rate of almost 5.4% between 2019-2028 and reach $6.2 trillion by 2028. Physicians need to buy and upgrade technology on a continuous basis to provide better quality care to their patients as well as to stay competitive. However due  to rising costs, lesser number of patients that are visiting clinics and physicians are registering low revenue growth, implementing some cost-saving initiatives can help in such scenarios. Reducing staff on a already short medical staff or increasing office hours to generate more money is not always the correct way to tackle costs of operating a medical business. Keeping up to date with technology goes a long way in improving quality care for patients. As medical costs increase so does the rise of keeping up with technology that will help offset some of these costs.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4193522/

Q.5 Jordan

Professor and class, some challenges arising in healthcare delivery would be slow adoption of information technology that are needed and required to provide care, personel shortages, and poor designs of systems, policies, and processes. With telehealth being a newer way to deliver care, we have to shift our focus from previous treatment options and focus on what we can do remotely that constitutes as high quality care. Personel shortages are due to the lack of education and resources available, and in all honesty interest lost in the field. Clinical staff have high stress work conditions in certain positions, which isn’t appealing to certain people entertaining them idea of entering healthcare. Designs of system can go hand in hand with technology innovations; we have to rewire day to day workflow. Adapting to new environments and circumstances is a first step in the right direction.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221522/

Q.6 Constance

High-quality health services involve the right care, at the right time, responding to the service users’ needs and preferences, while minimizing harm and resource waste. Quality health care increases the likelihood of desired health outcomes and is consistent with seven measurable characteristics: effectiveness, safety, people centredness, timeliness, equity, integration of care, and efficiency.  It is essential to ensure that care is effective, safe, and in keeping with the preference and needs of the people and communities being served. In order to enhance health care quality, we must first determine what it is that requires improvement, develop a process for advancement, and then evaluate the success or failure of the process. We also need to offer the necessary incentives to improve the quality of health care services.

References:

https://ebrary.net/13611/health/major_challenges_facing_health_care_delivery