WileyAssignment-ACC422.docx

Novak Enterprises owns the following assets at December 31, 2017.

Cash in bank—savings account

64,400

Checking account balance

22,500

Cash on hand

9,040

Postdated checks

830

Cash refund due from IRS

37,900

Certificates of deposit (180-day)

96,170

What amount should be reported as cash?

Cash to be reported

$

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Sunland Family Importers sold goods to Tung Decorators for $39,600 on November 1, 2017, accepting Tung’s $39,600, 6-month, 6% note. Prepare Sunland’s November 1 entry, December 31 annual adjusting entry, and May 1 entry for the collection of the note and interest. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

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Your accounts receivable clerk, Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of $3,165 per month, has just purchased a new Acura. You decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $173,020 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year in business.

(1)

Collections from customers

$417,780

(2)

Merchandise purchased

675,200

(3)

Ending merchandise inventory

189,900

(4)

Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost

Compute an estimate of the ending balance of accounts receivable from customers that should appear in the ledger and any apparent shortages. Assume that all sales are made on account.

The ending balance of accounts receivable from customers

$

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Apparent shortage

$

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The trial balance before adjustment of Sarasota Inc. shows the following balances.

Dr.

Cr.

Accounts Receivable

$96,400

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

2,330

Sales Revenue (all on credit)

$656,800

Give the entry for estimated bad debts assuming that the allowance is to provide for doubtful accounts on the basis of (a) 5% of gross accounts receivable and (b) 6% of gross accounts receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,774 credit balance. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

No.

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

(a)

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(b)

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Flounder, Inc. decided to establish a petty cash fund to help ensure internal control over its small cash expenditures. The following information is available for the month of April. 1. On April 1, it established a petty cash fund in the amount of $237. 2. A summary of the petty cash expenditures made by the petty cash custodian as of April 10 is as follows.

Delivery charges paid on merchandise purchased

$72

Supplies purchased and used

37

Postage expense

45

I.O.U. from employees

29

Miscellaneous expense

48

The petty cash fund was replenished on April 10. The balance in the fund was $2. 3. The petty cash fund balance was increased by $112 to $349 on April 20. Prepare the journal entries to record transactions related to petty cash for the month of April. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

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April 10

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Marin Lansbury Company deposits all receipts and makes all payments by check. The following information is available from the cash records.

June 30 Bank Reconciliation

Balance per bank

$14,000

Add: Deposits in transit

3,080

Deduct: Outstanding checks

(4,000

)

Balance per books

$13,080

Month of July Results

Per Bank

Per Books

Balance July 31

$17,300

$18,500

July deposits

10,000

11,620

July checks

8,000

6,200

July note collected (not included in July deposits)

2,000

July bank service charge

30

July NSF check from a customer, returned by the bank (recorded by bank as a charge)

670

Prepare a bank reconciliation going from balance per bank and balance per book to correct cash balance.

MARIN LANSBURY COMPANY Bank Reconciliation July 31

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$

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$

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$

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Question 7

Kimmel Company uses the net method of accounting for sales discounts. Kimmel also offers trade discounts to various groups of buyers. On August 1, 2017, Kimmel sold some accounts receivable on a without recourse basis. Kimmel incurred a finance charge. Kimmel also has some notes receivable bearing an appropriate rate of interest. The principal and total interest are due at maturity. The notes were received on October 1, 2017, and mature on September 30, 2019. Kimmel’s operating cycle is less than one year.

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Using the net method, how should Kimmel account for the sales discounts at the date of sale? What is the rationale for the amount recorded as sales under the net method?

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Link to Text

Link to Text

Link to Text

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Using the net method, what is the effect on Kimmel’s sales revenues and net income when customers do not take the sales discounts?

Question 8

From inception of operations to December 31, 2017, Buffalo Corporation provided for uncollectible accounts receivable under the allowance method. The provisions are recorded, based on analyses of customers with different risk characteristics. Bad debts written off were charged to the allowance account; recoveries of bad debts previously written off were credited to the allowance account, and no year-end adjustments to the allowance account were made. Buffalo’s usual credit terms are net 30 days. The balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was $138,500 at January 1, 2017. During 2017, credit sales totaled $9,063,900, the provision for doubtful accounts was determined to be $181,278, $90,639 of bad debts were written off, and recoveries of accounts previously written off amounted to $15,240. Buffalo installed a computer system in November 2017, and an aging of accounts receivable was prepared for the first time as of December 31, 2017. A summary of the aging is as follows.

Classification by Month of Sale

Balance in Each Category

Estimated % Uncollectible

November–December 2017

$1,295,300

2%

July–October

692,500

10%

January–June

423,100

25%

Prior to 1/1/17

151,700

76%

$2,562,600

Based on the review of collectibility of the account balances in the “prior to 1/1/17” aging category, additional receivables totaling $62,900 were written off as of December 31, 2017. The 76% uncollectible estimate applies to the remaining $88,800 in the category. Effective with the year ended December 31, 2017, Buffalo adopted a different method for estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts at the amount indicated by the year-end aging analysis of accounts receivable.

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(a)

Prepare a schedule analyzing the changes in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form. (Hint: In computing the 12/31/17 allowance, subtract the $62,900 write-off.)

BUFFALO CORPORATION Analysis of Changes in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

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$

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Computation of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2017

Aging Category

Balance

%

Doubtful Accounts

Nov–Dec 2017

$

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%

$

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July–Oct

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%

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Jan–June

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%

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Prior to 1/1/17

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%

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$

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In your audit of Steve Company, you find that a physical inventory on December 31, 2017, showed merchandise with a cost of $480,770 was on hand at that date. You also discover the following items were all excluded from the $480,770.

1.

Merchandise of $61,520 which is held by Steve on consignment. The consignor is the Max Suzuki Company.

2.

Merchandise costing $36,000 which was shipped by Steve f.o.b. destination to a customer on December 31, 2017. The customer was expected to receive the merchandise on January 6, 2018.

3.

Merchandise costing $49,580 which was shipped by Steve f.o.b. shipping point to a customer on December 29, 2017. The customer was scheduled to receive the merchandise on January 2, 2018.

4.

Merchandise costing $90,200 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. destination on December 30, 2017, and received by Steve on January 4, 2018.

5.

Merchandise costing $49,250 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. shipping point on December 31, 2017, and received by Steve on January 5, 2018.

Based on the above information, calculate the amount that should appear on Steve’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017, for inventory.

Inventory as on December 31, 2017

$

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Headland Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Headland Company.

Jan. 1

Inventory

106

units at $5 each

4

Sale

85

units at $8 each

11

Purchase

155

units at $7 each

13

Sale

128

units at $9 each

20

Purchase

173

units at $7 each

27

Sale

116

units at $11 each

Headland uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account.

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(a)

Assume Headland uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closing entry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 105 units. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

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Jan. 31

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Blue Company was formed on December 1, 2016. The following information is available from Blue’s inventory records for Product BAP.

Units

Unit Cost

January 1, 2017 (beginning inventory)

726

$ 7.00

Purchases:

   January 5, 2017

1,452

8.00

   January 25, 2017

1,573

9.00

   February 16, 2017

968

10.00

   March 26, 2017

726

11.00

A physical inventory on March 31, 2017, shows 1,936 units on hand.

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(a)

Prepare schedule to compute the ending inventory at March 31, 2017, under FIFO inventory method.

BLUE COMPANY COMPUTATION OF INVENTORY FOR PRODUCT BAP UNDER FIFO INVENTORY METHOD March 31, 2017

Units

Unit Cost

Total Cost

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$

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Waterway Company uses the LCNRV method, on an individual-item basis, in pricing its inventory items. The inventory at December 31, 2017, consists of products D, E, F, G, H, and I. Relevant per unit data for these products appear below.

Item D

Item E

Item F

Item G

Item H

Item I

Estimated selling price

$126

$116

$100

$95

$116

$95

Cost

79

84

84

84

53

38

Cost to complete

32

32

26

37

32

32

Selling costs

11

19

11

21

11

21

Using the LCNRV rule, determine the proper unit value for balance sheet reporting purposes at December 31, 2017, for each of the inventory items above.

Item D

$

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Item E

$

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Item F

$

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Item G

$

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Item H

$

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Item I

$

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Grouper Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market, on an individual-item basis.

Item No.

Quantity

Cost per Unit

Cost to Replace

Estimated Selling Price

Cost of Completion and Disposal

Normal Profit

1320

1,800

$3.55

$3.33

$5.00

$0.39

$1.39

1333

1,500

3.00

2.55

3.89

0.56

0.56

1426

1,400

5.00

4.11

5.55

0.44

1.11

1437

1,600

4.00

3.44

3.55

0.28

1.00

1510

1,300

2.50

2.22

3.61

0.89

0.67

1522

1,100

3.33

3.00

4.22

0.44

0.56

1573

3,600

2.00

1.78

2.78

0.83

0.56

1626

1,600

5.22

5.77

6.66

0.56

1.11

From the information above, determine the amount of Grouper Company inventory.

The amount of Grouper Company’s inventory

$

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You are called by Tim Duncan of Blossom Co. on July 16 and asked to prepare a claim for insurance as a result of a theft that took place the night before. You suggest that an inventory be taken immediately. The following data are available.

Inventory, July 1

$ 34,800

Purchases—goods placed in stock July 1–15

80,400

Sales revenue—goods delivered to customers (gross)

110,400

Sales returns—goods returned to stock

3,900

Your client reports that the goods on hand on July 16 cost $33,000, but you determine that this figure includes goods of $6,400 received on a consignment basis. Your past records show that sales are made at approximately 40% over cost. Duncan’s insurance covers only goods owned. Compute the claim against the insurance company. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 2 decimal places, e.g. 78.73% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

Claim against the insurance company

$

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Culver Lumber Company handles three principal lines of merchandise with these varying rates of gross profit on cost.

Lumber

25%

Millwork

30%

Hardware and fittings

40%

On August 18, a fire destroyed the office, lumber shed, and a considerable portion of the lumber stacked in the yard. To file a report of loss for insurance purposes, the company must know what the inventories were immediately preceding the fire. No detail or perpetual inventory records of any kind were maintained. The only pertinent information you are able to obtain are the following facts from the general ledger, which was kept in a fireproof vault and thus escaped destruction.

Lumber

Millwork

Hardware

Inventory, Jan. 1, 2017

$246,100

$91,600

$44,200

Purchases to Aug. 18, 2017

1,485,500

381,500

162,700

Sales to Aug. 18, 2017

2,072,500

495,300

217,000

Submit your estimate of the inventory amounts immediately preceding the fire. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 5 decimal places, e.g. 78.74265% and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

Lumber

Millwork

Hardware

Inventory

$

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$

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$

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The records of Marigold’s Boutique report the following data for the month of April.

Sales revenue

$100,800

Purchases (at cost)

$49,000

Sales returns

1,800

Purchases (at sales price)

86,500

Markups

10,300

Purchase returns (at cost)

1,800

Markup cancellations

1,500

Purchase returns (at sales price)

2,700

Markdowns

8,700

Beginning inventory (at cost)

31,880

Markdown cancellations

2,700

Beginning inventory (at sales price)

42,700

Freight on purchases

2,100

Compute the ending inventory by the conventional retail inventory method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 0 decimal places, e.g. 78% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)

Ending inventory using conventional retail inventory method

$

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Presented below is information related to Oriole Company.

Cost

Retail

Beginning inventory

$ 56,640

$99,900

Purchases (net)

111,250

216,800

Net markups

10,119

Net markdowns

24,768

Sales revenue

173,490

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Compute the ending inventory at retail.

Ending inventory

$

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Compute a cost-to-retail percentage under the following conditions. (Round ratios to 2 decimal places, e.g. 78.74%)

Cost-to-retail percentage

(1)

Excluding both markups and markdowns.

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 %

(2)

Excluding markups but including markdowns.

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 %

(3)

Excluding markdowns but including markups.

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 %

(4)

Including both markdowns and markups.

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 %

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Which of the methods in (b) above does the following?

(1)

Provides the most conservative estimate of ending inventory.

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(2)

Provides an approximation of lower-of-cost-or-market.

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(3)

Is used in the conventional retail method.

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Compute ending inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market. (Round ratio to 2 decimal places, e.g. 78.74% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,225.)

Ending inventory

$

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Compute cost of goods sold based on (d). (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,225.)

Cost of goods sold

$

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Compute gross margin based on (d). (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 6,225.)

Gross margin

$

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