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WhatisTheory2018.pptx

What is theory?

It’s actually not (that) boring

“There is nothing so practical as good theory”

3 branches of metatheory

Ontology

What is the nature of reality/existence/being?

Why am I here?

What happens next?

Epistemology

How do we know?*

*anything at all, let alone something as giant and important as the nature of reality

2 approaches to knowing things

Ontology & epistemology: the big questions

1) Ontological question: What is the nature of existence/being/reality?

Related: 1a) What even is the universe? Also: 1b) WTF are we doing here and what happens next?

2) Epistemological question: How are we supposed to know (about reality/the universe/etc)?

How has RELIGION tried to answer these questions? How has SCIENCE tried to answer these questions? Discuss.

Axiology

Axiology in the news

Method types

Quantitative

3 variables: independent, dependent, intervening

example hypothesis: Dimming classroom light will decrease student productivity

Method types

QUALITATIVE

Method types

CRITICAL

ONTOLOGY EPISTEMOLOGY AXIOLOGY

Reality Knowledge Values

ONTOLOGY EPISTEMOLOGY AXIOLOGY

Reality Knowledge Values

ONTOLOGY EPISTEMOLOGY AXIOLOGY

Reality Knowledge Values

ONTOLOGY EPISTEMOLOGY AXIOLOGY

Reality Knowledge Values

DEDUCTIVE INDUCTIVE

Working downwards (disprove hypothesis)

Building upwards (confirm hypothesis)

DEDUCTIVE INDUCTIVE

Working downwards (disprove

hypothesis)

Building upwards (confirm

hypothesis)