Psychology Q4
Alcoholics Anonymous, often referred to simply as AA, is an
international fellowship of people working together to
overcome their addictions to alcohol. Although it is founded
on Christian philosophy, the group is apolitical. It is also
multiracial, nearly everywhere in the world, nonprofessional,
and self-supporting. The system of mutual peer support to
abstain from drugs and alcohol, with the help of a sponsor
who has gone through the program, is open to anyone who
needs help.
It is one of the �rst organizations to recognize the need for
social support in ending alcohol addiction. The original book,
Alcoholics Anonymous, was published in 1939, and it has
been read by millions of people over the decades when
they, or their loved ones, need to end abuse of alcohol.
The founding principles of AA are called the 12 Steps, and
programs that are based on AA are sometimes called 12-
Step programs. The 12 Traditions are associated with the 12
Steps, and they were �rst o�cially published in 1946 in AA’s
journal, the AA Grapevine. They were o�cially endorsed as
positive cultural attitudes and principles that could bring
about change within AA groups by the International
Convention of AA, which met in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1950.
Home ▸ Alcoholics Anonymous
What Are the 12What Are the 12 Traditions of AA?Traditions of AA? Written by: Editorial Staff
Updated on March 30, 2020
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The 12 Traditions of AA across the World
The 12 Traditions in Alcoholics Anonymous are outlined
below.
1. The common welfare comes �rst. Each member of AA
is a small aspect of a larger whole. Group welfare and
support come �rst, with individual health and safety
coming in a very close second.
2. There is one ultimate authority, which is a loving God.
The loving God does not need to be the Christian God.
Rather, this is God as the ultimate authority in whatever
form works for each group’s collective consciousness.
3. The desire to stop drinking is the only membership
requirement. No one is turned away if they wish to
overcome alcohol abuse. Membership with the group is
based only on abstinence from alcohol and following
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the 12 Steps, not on money or conformity. Any two or
more individuals using the 12 Steps to overcome
alcohol use disorder and problem drinking can use the
name AA if they have no other a�liation.
4. Each AA group is autonomous, except in matters
a�ecting all groups. There is no centralized AA authority
that a�ects individual groups; the group is responsible
only to the group’s conscience. The one exception
involves neighboring AA groups, which should be
consulted if one group’s decisions a�ect others. No
regional committee or individual member should take
an action that a�ects the AA group, nor should regional
authorities or individual members take actions that
a�ect AA as a whole without consulting the General
Services Board. The common welfare is paramount.
5. Each group’s primary purpose is to carry the message
to those still struggling with alcohol. Each AA group is
essentially a spiritual entity whose higher purpose is to
save those who still struggle with problem drinking by
bringing their message of hope.
6. AA does not give money, endorsement, or prestige to
organizations outside the group’s mission. The
problems of money, property, and authority divert
group members from their process of recovery, and
may add stress that can prevent them from being
successful. Facilities used for meetings should not use
“Alcoholics Anonymous” in their name. Any property
used by the AA group should be owned and managed
separately from the members, maintaining the divide
between the spiritual and material. The AA group
should never go into business as an entity, although
individual members should have or work toward gainful
employment. Cooperating with individuals, businesses,
or organizations is encouraged, but not to the point of
endorsement, whether implied or actual.
7. Each group must self-support and decline outside
contributions. Individual members who are able to
should contribute �nancially to any needs the group
has. Public solicitation of funds, to support the AA
group, individual members, or the overall AA
movement, is unwise and can pull focus from the
group’s collective success to material struggles. It is
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also important that individual AA group treasuries do
not accumulate more money than what is required for
speci�c AA purposes.
8. The core of the group meetings is nonprofessional,
peer support. In the context of AA leadership,
“professionalism” is de�ned as a trained counselor
whose occupation is to provide therapy for fee or hire.
AA does not employ these professionals to lead groups,
but instead focuses on the mutual support of peers
helping each other through. Sometimes, AA hires
members to perform speci�c services that help the
group or regional organization, but these tasks never
include leading the group.
9. There is no central organizing body. As little
organization as possible should be used to maintain the
group’s identity. Leadership should rotate. There are
some elected positions, including a secretary for
minutes and a committee, but these positions should
frequently cycle. The trustees in the General Service
Board in New York are custodians of the overall AA
Traditions and Steps, and maintain contributions and
public relations. They also print the AA Grapevine
However, the General Services Board has no authority
over speci�c groups, and they do not govern; their
focus is on serving AA as a whole.
10. AA remains apolitical, with no opinion on outside issues.
AA members should not use the group identity to
express support or opposition to issues outside AA
itself. These include political views, sectarian religion, or
alcohol reform. AA opposes no one and exists to help
people struggling with alcohol abuse.
11. Personal anonymity of members is deeply important.
Anonymity exists to protect group members from
public scrutiny and opinion. AA should avoid sensational
advertising, and the names, faces, or other identities of
members should never be used to promote the
program, shame members, or otherwise attract
attention. Praising groups or individual members is
unnecessary; recommendation to AA should be only for
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12. Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of the traditions,
placing principles above personalities. The principle of
anonymity has spiritual signi�cance, allowing members
the freedom to express their struggles and their
completion of the steps. Anonymity reminds members
to focus on principles above personalities, and to
practice genuine humility. Blessings cannot spoil
members, nor can failures stop spiritual growth.
Further Reading
AA: What Is in the Big Book?
5 Alternatives: Non-12-Step Options
Qué es Alcohólicos Anónimos?
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