Application Excercise

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Application Exercises

3-21. Excel Application: Analyzing Growth in Computer Storage Capacities

Pg. 89: Managing ICT Assets with a Database.

Since the computer hard drive was invented in 1956, a constantly increasing data storage capacity has been available at an ever-decreasing cost. Use the historical data of hard drive capacities and prices shown in Figure 3-29 (or download the Excel file named CH03Ex01). Modify the spreadsheet so that it includes a new column containing formulas that calculate a common measure of disk size (GB) and a second new column that computes the cost per GB for each year. (Recall 1 gigabyte = 1,024 megabytes; 1 terabyte = 1,024 gigabytes.) Now, create one line graph to show the cost per gigabyte from the period 1995 to 2016. Create a second line graph to show changes in the size of hard disks across the same period. (Tip: Use the “Hide” function to cover the columns you don’t need for each graph.) Write a brief summary of the trends you found. What factors have contributed to these trends? What are the implications of these trends?

A table is shown with the title Hard drive capacities and costs by year.

Solve in this table

Year

Size

Price

common measure of disk size (GB)

cost per GB

1980

26 MB

$5,000

1981

63 MB

$2,895

1983

20 MB

$3,495

1984

20 MB

$2,399

1987

40 MB

$1,799

1989

20 MB

$899

1995

1.7 GB

$1,499

1996

3.2 GB

$469

1997

7.0 GB

$670

1998

8.4 GB

$382

1999

19.2 GB

$512

2000

27.3 GB

$375

2001

40 GB

$238

2002

100 GB

$230

2003

120 GB

$168

2004

250 GB

$250

2006

390 GB

$106

2008

1 TB

$200

2010

1.5 TB

$220

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Figure 3-29

Hard drive capacities and costs by year.