Financial Statement Analysis
Trial Balance - Current Year
| Smith Manufacturing, Inc. | ||
| Trial Balance | ||
| December 31, 20XX | ||
| DR | CR | |
| Cash | 362,750 | |
| Accounts receivable | 320,750 | |
| Allowance for uncollectible accounts | 15,000 | |
| Prepaid insurance | 10,000 | |
| Inventory | 30,000 | |
| Land | 50,000 | |
| Building | 150,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation-building | 7,500 | |
| Equipment | 500,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation-equipment | 50,000 | |
| Accounts payable | 105,000 | |
| Note payable (due in 10 months, 5%) | 125,000 | |
| Salaries payable | ||
| Interest payable | ||
| Note payable (due in 5 years, 3%) | 500,000 | |
| Common Stock (3,000 shares outstanding) | 300,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 171,000 | |
| Sales revenue | 850,000 | |
| Cost of goods sold | 550,000 | |
| Salaries expense | 150,000 | |
| Insurance expense | ||
| Depreciation expense | ||
| Interest expense | ||
| Bad debt expense | ||
| Totals | 2,123,500 | 2,123,500 |
Trial Balnce - Prior Year
| Smith Manufacturing, Inc. | ||
| Post-Closing Trial Balance | ||
| December 31, 20XX | ||
| DR | CR | |
| Cash | 15,000 | |
| Accounts receivable | 225,750 | |
| Allowance for uncollectible accounts | 20,000 | |
| Prepaid insurance | 5,000 | |
| Inventory | 80,000 | |
| Land | 50,000 | |
| Building | 150,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation-building | 7,500 | |
| Equipment | 500,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation-equipment | 50,000 | |
| Accounts payable | 55,000 | |
| Note payable | 50,000 | |
| Salaries payable | 5,000 | |
| Interest payable | 17,250 | |
| Note payable (due in 5 years, 3%) | 350,000 | |
| Common Stock (3,000 shares outstanding) | 300,000 | |
| Retained earnings | 171,000 | |
| Sales revenue | ||
| Cost of goods sold | ||
| Salaries expense | ||
| Insurance expense | ||
| Depreciation expense | ||
| Interest expense | ||
| Bad debt expense | ||
| Totals | 1,025,750 | 1,025,750 |
STATEMENT CASH FLOW
| Smith Manufacturing, Inc. | ||
| Statement of Cash Flows | ||
| For Year Ending Dec 31, 20XX | ||
| Cash Flow from Operating Activities: | ||
| Net Income | $ 68,750 | |
| Non Cash Expenses (+) | ||
| Depreciation Expense | $ 57,500 | |
| Interest expense | 21,250 | 78,750 |
| Net profit before working capital changes | 147,500 | |
| (Increase)/ Decrease in Current Assets | ||
| Inventory | 40,000 | |
| Accounts Receivable | (91,500) | |
| Prepaid Insurance | (3,000) | |
| (54,500) | ||
| Increase/(decrease) in Current Liabilities: | ||
| Accounts Payable | 50,000 | |
| Short term notes payable | 75,000 | |
| Salaries payable | (3,000) | |
| 122,000 | ||
| Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities- A | 215,000 | |
| Cash Flow from Investing Activities-B | 0 | |
| Cash Flow from Financing Activities: | ||
| Long term Notes payable | 150,000 | |
| Interest paid | (17,250) | |
| Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities- C | 132,750 | |
| Net Increase in Cash | 347,750 | |
| Add Opening Balance of Cash | 15,000 | |
| Closing Balance of cash | $ 362,750 | |
INCOME STATEMENT
| Smith Manufacturing, Inc. | ||
| Multiple-step Income Statement | ||
| For Year Ending Dec 31, 20XX | ||
| Sales Revenue | $ 850,000 | |
| Less: Cost of Goods Sold | (540,000) | |
| Gross profit | 310,000 | |
| Less Expenses: | ||
| Salaries expense | $ 152,000 | |
| Insurance expense | 2,000 | |
| Depreciation expense | 57,500 | |
| Bad Debts expense | 8,500 | |
| Total expenses | 220,000 | |
| Income before interest | 90,000 | |
| Less: Interest expense | (21,250) | |
| Net Income | $ 68,750 | |
BALANCE SHEET
| Smith Manufacturing, Inc. | ||
| Balance Sheet | ||
| As at Dec 31, 20XX | ||
| Assets | Prior YR | Current YR |
| Current Assets: | ||
| Cash | $ 15,000 | $ 362,750 |
| Accounts receivable | 225,750 | 320,750 |
| Less Allowance for doubtful Debts | (20,000) | (23,500) |
| Net Accounts Receivable | 205,750 | 297,250 |
| Prepaid Insurance | 5,000 | 8,000 |
| Inventory | 80,000 | 40,000 |
| Total Current Assets | $ 305,750 | $ 708,000 |
| Fixed Assets: | ||
| Land | $ 50,000 | $ 50,000 |
| Building | 150,000 | 150,000 |
| Less Accumulated Depreciation on Building | (7,500) | (15,000) |
| Net Building | 142,500 | 135,000 |
| Equipment | 500,000 | 500,000 |
| Less Accumulated Depreciation on Equipment | (50,000) | (100,000) |
| Net Equipment | 450,000 | 400,000 |
| Total Fixed Assets | 642,500 | 585,000 |
| Total Assets | $ 948,250 | $ 1,293,000 |
| Current Liabilities: | ||
| Accounts payable | $ 55,000 | $ 105,000 |
| Notes Payable (Short term ) | 50,000 | 125,000 |
| Salaries Payable | 5,000 | 2,000 |
| Interest Payable | 17,250 | 21,250 |
| Total Current Liabilities | 127,250 | 253,250 |
| Long Term Liabilities: | ||
| Notes Payable (long term ) | 350,000 | 500,000 |
| Total Long term Liabilities | 350,000 | 500,000 |
| Common stock | 300,000 | 300,000 |
| Retained Earnings | 171,000 | 239,750 |
| Total Equity | 471,000 | 539,750 |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $ 948,250 | $ 1,293,000 |