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Dr. Martha Rogers created a significant theoretical concept known as the science of unitary human beings (SUHB). It perceives the nursing care as a scientific and artistic concept that focuses on the interaction between human beings and the environment. It incorporates a sequence of eight frameworks that explore how the connection between human beings and the environment can be exploited to promote physical and mental well-being (Petiprin, 2016). On the other hand, Dr. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse formulated the human becoming nursing theory. The theoretical framework encourages nurses to evaluate nursing standards from the viewpoints of the patients under their care. It indicates that practical nursing should incorporate several significant concepts, including biological factors, psychological elements, sociological underpinnings, and spiritual affiliations (Petiprin, 2016). This essay compares and contrasts the theoretical concepts construed by Dr. Martha Rogers and Dr. Rosemarie Rizzo Parse to determine which theorist explores significant elements applicable to today's nursing practice.
Similarities and differences between the Theories
The critical similarity between the theory of human becoming and SUHB is that both theoretical frameworks require nurses to have extensive knowledge of the human body. The concept of unitary human beings posits that professionals should know how individuals' environment determines their health and well-being (Bultimeier, 2017). On the other hand, the theory of human becoming requires the nurses to know what quality care means to different individuals. On the other hand, the difference between the two phenomena is that the theory of unitary human beings analyzes the external factors that exist in the surroundings that impact the health and well-being of individuals. Conversely, the theory of human becoming concentrates on both the internal factors and external factors that influence the health and well-being of individuals (Parse, 2018). Therefore, it analyzes the concept more extensively.
References
Bultemeier, K. (2017). Rogers' science of unitary human beings in nursing practice. Nursing theory, 245.
Parse, R. R. (2018). The humanbecoming concept inventing model: A reprise and more. Nursing science quarterly, 31(2), 157-159.
Petiprin, A. (2016). Rogers' Theory of Unitary Human Beings. Retrieved from https://nursing-theory.org/theories-and-models/roger-theory-of-unitary-human-beings.php
Petiprin, A. (2016). Rosemarie Rizzo Parse. Retrieved from https://nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Rosemarie-Rizzo-Parse.php
Adrian Morejon Juiz
Martha E. Rogers' thesis of "Science of Unitary Human Beings" is founded on the notion that patients cannot be isolated from their surroundings. Nursing, according to Roger, is both a science and an art that is both humane and humanistic. According to Rogers' view, nursing should be oriented toward unitary individuals interested in the complexity of human growth, and nurses should be involved in the change process (Smith, 2019). On the other hand, Parse proposes many modifications stressing the concept of indivisible co-creation in the ontology of the human becoming school of thought and accompanying changes in the phrasing of its principles (Petiprin, 2016).
The Human Becoming Theory is based on three basic assumptions about how humans become rhythmicity, transcendence, and meaning (Smith, 2019). According to this theory, the principle of unitary human beings and their surroundings allows them to freely select the meaning in inter-subjective processes regarding living value priorities (Eastland, 2017). As a result, a man's reality includes finding meaning in his life events. As a result, it allows man and the environment to become co-creators.
Contrastingly, the Science of Unitary Human Beings theory by Martha Rogers does not make any assumptions but instead gives methods for nurses to see unitary human beings. The theory argues that humans and the environment are one; hence, their relationship affects how nurses can provide care services (Petiprin, 2016). As a result, identifying interaction patterns is critical for nurses to understand and know human experience with the environment.
However, a remarkable similarity between the two theories is that both theories focus on humans' interaction with the environment for nurses to provide excellent care. According to Martha Rogers, the environment is a multidimensional and irreducible realm characterized by essential patterns to human health (Saleh, 2018). In addition, both theories suggest that humans dwell with the planet, co-creating rhythmical rhythms. Furthermore, individuals have the ability to choose meaning in the circumstance that they are in freely. Nonetheless, I will choose Parse's Human Becoming Theory over the other nursing theories since it directs nursing practices to focus on the quality of life based on how it is lived and reported. As a goal of nursing practice, the model tends to rate the quality of life from everyone's point of view.
References
Eastland, T. Y. (2017). A Book Review of Nursing Theories and Nursing Theories , by Marlaine C. Smith and Marilyn E. Parker (2015). Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis. Nursing Science Quarterly, 30(2), 183-185.
Masters, K. (2018). Role development in professional nursing practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Petiprin, A. (2016). Rogers' Theory of Unitary Human Beings. Retrieved
Petiprin, A. (2016). Rosemarie Rizzo Parse. Retrieved from https://nursing-theory.org/nursing-theorists/Rosemarie-Rizzo-Parse.php
Saleh, U. S. (2018). Theory guided practice in nursing. Journal of Nursing Research and Practice, 2(1), 18.
Smith, M. C. (2019). Nursing theories and nursing practice. FA Davis.
Tappen, R. M. (2016). Advanced nursing research: From theory to practice. Jones & Bartlett Publishers.
