Reflection Learning
Running Head: DATA ANALYSIS 1
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DATA ANALYSIS
Healthcare organizations must source high-quality data and establish robust processes for managing it in a conceptually structured manner over the long term. They can anticipate both speeding up existing processes and accumulating knowledge that will enable them to make more informed policy decisions that will benefit all stakeholders (Berndt et al., 2021). It is critical, therefore, for the analyst to use both detailed and aggregate data to improve the finding of healthcare quality on various issues for instance stroke mortality.
Aggregate data are used to create profiles of groups of patients. It enables healthcare professionals to identify common characteristics that may be used to predict the course of a disease or to determine the most effective method of treatment. It is frequently used to prevent disease. This can be accomplished by conducting patient interviews, conducting research, and compiling statistical data. Through the use of aggregated data, researchers could identify associations between stroke and smoking or diabetes and exercise. It's an excellent tool for educating patients and healthcare professionals about the statistical correlation between various healthcare conditions and patient lifestyle choices. By combining detailed and aggregate data, the analyst's output will be more credible and effective at identifying the true nature of the problem and the solutions that will be implemented to address it. There will be numerous benefits, including identifying medical errors that will result in the adoption of preventative care, modeling disease spread, detecting diseases earlier, more accurate treatment, real-time alerting, forecasting treatment risks, identifying and assisting high-risk patients, and drug discovery. Additionally, it will help avoid unnecessary emergency room visits, improve staff management, and streamline hospital operations in the future management of strokes and other diseases. Hence by integrating both detailed and aggregate analysis the analyst will find the root cause of the mortality rate and the solution to these problems.
Do you recommend that the data analyst use a retrospective data warehouse, clinical data store, or both, to investigate the mortality rate? Please explain your rationale.
Utilizing both a retrospective data warehouse and a clinical data store to investigate mortality rates improves algorithm performance and identifies the root cause of mortality detection, which results in quality improvement. It also results in a quality reporting initiative within the institution (Berndt et al., 2021). By combining the two methods, the analyst can apply the framework at various stages, including the defining, measuring, analyzing, improving, and controlling stages. These stages of the quality improvement cycle will lay the groundwork for conclusive results and will also aid in the management of future stroke mortality in the organ.
What type of tools or analytic approaches is relevant for use by this analyst? Please explain your rationale.
The analyst will utilize real-time location systems to track the movement of medications, staff members, and iPads, clinical decision support tools for precision medicine, and patient flow analytics to monitor the admissions and discharge processes, particularly for patients who did not appear to be at risk for severe illnesses or who had a low risk of mortality. He will also use the EHR system to compare readings of different patients over 6 months. One of the questions asked by my peers was How do perceived accuracy differences in self-tracking tools affect whether and how device data are used in workflows? By automating data collection, curation, and storage, such tools not only make self-tracking easier but also potentially more reliable. These tools improve clinical workflow by providing evidence for diagnoses, monitoring treatment, and post-procedure recovery, and numerous articles have been written on how to define information quality about self-tracked data. As a result, clinicians perceive several characteristics of information quality in terms of accuracy and reliability, completeness, context, patient motivation, and tool representation.
Provide a brief overview of the findings of each source of evidence.
In healthcare, big data analytics presents numerous challenges, including security, visualization, and a variety of data integrity concerns (Bresnick, 2017). Additional difficulties include the following: Capturing data that is clean, complete, accurate, and formatted correctly for use in multiple systems is a constant battle for organizations, many of which are losing. Cleaning data is also a challenge, as dirty data can quickly derail a big data analytics project, particularly when bringing together disparate data sources that may record clinical or operational e-mails. Additionally, data sharing, updating, and reporting are challenges associated with data utilization in clinical settings.
References
Berndt, D. J., Fisher, J. W., Hevner, A. R., & Studnicki, J. (2021). Healthcare data warehousing and quality assurance. Computer, 34(12), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.1109/2.970578
The authors outline how healthcare data housing has enhanced quality delivery in healthcare organizations in USA.
Bresnick, J. (2017, June 12). Top 10 Challenges of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare. HealthITAnalytics; HealthITAnalytics. https://healthitanalytics.com/news/top-10-challenges-of-big-data-analytics-in-healthcare
The author outlines the challenges that the units face when integrating data analytics in their service delivery
Rudrapatna, V. A., & Butte, A. J. (2020). Opportunities and challenges in using real-world data for health care. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 130(2), 565–574. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI129197
The author outlines why we need real-world data and what it is
Sylvestre, E., Bouzillé, G., Chazard, E., His-Mahier, C., Riou, C., & Cuggia, M. (2018). Combining information from a clinical data warehouse and a pharmaceutical database to generate a framework to detect comorbidities in electronic health records. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-018-0586-x
The authors outline the benefits of integrating clinical data warehouse and other databases in improving quality findings
Yang, A. C.-Y., Kretzler, M., Sudarski, S., Gulani, V., & Seiberlich, N. (2018). Sparse Reconstruction Techniques in MRI: Methods, Applications, and Challenges to Clinical
Adoption. Investigative Radiology, 51(6), 349–364. https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0000000000000274
The authors outline the challenges of adopting MRI in clinical setting