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Running Head: Presentation final outline 1
Importance of Interpersonal Communication
SPCH 227: Interpersonal communication
Oct 2020
Importance of effective communication within a giving population
General goal: To address one of the biggest problems in the societal framework which is the
lack of communication among individuals within a given population.
Specific goal: To sensitize the audience on the importance of good interpersonal communication and the effects of lack of communication among individuals, family, and couples within a given population.
Thesis statement: Effective communication is a major factor in the development of strong
and sustainable relationships and should be practiced by couples, individuals
amidst growing relationship challenges.
INTRODUCTION
Introduction: Effective communication within the society is a very important characteristics of strong healthy bond, ties among individuals within a given population. This fact has been proven by many research papers which has identified communication as a very important factor in relationships between married couples, child – parents, siblings and friends, relatives and even co-workers. Therefore, recognizing the importance of communication is the first step in developing a positive societal culture. Interpersonal communication refers to the way verbal and non-verbal information is exchanged among individuals, coworker, and family members and it involves the ability to pay attention to what others are thinking and feeling (Peterson, 2005). Hence, the absence of high-quality communication skills can lead to an unstable interaction among people living in a given environment.
BODY
I. Communication is important in relationships as it allows us to share our interest, concerns, support each other, organize our lives and make effective decisions: and it allows us to work together
A. Reaching family understandings because “while they may not all agree, they may begin to understand more about the reasons why members of the family do what they do or say what they say” (Hardy, 2020).
1. Sharing what each other believes among the members of the family helps to
Create family understanding.
2. Each member learns and understands what others feel is right.
3. Respecting each other and each other’s feelings helps create unity.
B. Encourages support among individuals because “effective communication within a
given population helps every one of its members through the good and bad times
(Hardy, 2020)
1. Every member of a family, society, understands what each member needs which makes providing support for one another possible.
2. Providing a listening hear and a shoulder to knee on helps and encourages others in the society
3. Discourages cheap gossips among family members and individuals within a given population, which often causes problems.
C. Increases love and creates tighter bonds among family members and among individuals within a given population.
1. Effective communication creates trust among family members and individuals
Within a given population
2. Encourages societal and family members to see their family, friends as a shelter
To run to during crisis
II. The interpersonal communication is a learned skill, that can be improved with knowledge and practice. What makes these skills necessary is that they allow you to express your thoughts, feelings and, any information quickly and orderly
A. A model is a simplified representation of complex interrelationship among elements of communications processes that allow people to visually understand a sometimes-complex process. Interpersonal communication models or patterns which includes three communication types (Adler & Rodman, 1997, p.5 [1]). The Interpersonal Communication Patterns model is subdivided into 3 communication types:
1. Linear Model
2. Interactional Model
3. Transactional Model
B. More also, IPC is based on a fundamental principle which includes, IPC is inevitable principle, irreversible, unrepeatable,
1. First, and this goes back to the principle enlisted above, interpersonal communication is inevitable. This means that we can't avoid communicating. Whether it's through talking, facial expressions, or body language, we're always communicating. Imagine what our social world would be like without communication. Difficult to do, right?
2. Interpersonal communication is also irreversible. In other words, once you say it, it's said! You can't take back something you say to another person. If you say something hurtful or rude to someone, you can apologize for it later, but you can't undo the fact that you said it. In today's world the same is true for social media - if you put something out there and people see it, you can't undo that
3. Next, interpersonal communication is unrepeatable. This one might seem a little odd. Certainly, you can always repeat something you said, right? In this case, unrepeatable is getting more at the context where communication happens. You can never recreate the exact situation where you delivered a message. This is kind of like the old saying: 'You never get a second chance to make a first impression.' (Lay, 2005)
C. Fundamental dimensions of interpersonal communication which are conversation orientation and conformity orientation. (Koerner & Fitzpatrick, 2002)
1. Conversation orientation is characterized by frequent, spontaneous, unconstrained interactions.
2. Conformity orientation is characterized by uniformity of beliefs and attitudes.
III. The roles of interpersonal communication in a given population and how lack of communication effects general population.
A. Effective communication within the society leads to
1. Improved relationships
2. Increased Respect
3. Less friction between family members, individuals within a given population
4. Success within the family and among individuals within a given population.
B. Factors that are involved in effective interpersonal communication.
1. Effective listening
2. Adjusting for situations
3. Circumstances and age.
C. Effects of interpersonal communication barriers and measures to overcome barriers of interpersonal communication barriers among individuals.
1. Common barriers to effective communication among individuals within a given population.
a. The use of jargon. Overcomplicated or unfamiliar terms
b. Emotional barriers, interest, distraction, or irrelevance to the receiver
c. Differences in perception and viewpoint
d. Physical disabilities such as hearing problems or speech difficulties
e. Language differences and the difficulty in understanding unfamiliar accents
f. Physical barriers to non-verbal communication
g. Expectations and prejudices which may lead to false assumptions or stereotyping. People often hear what they expect to hear rather than what is actually said and jump into incorrect conclusions.
h. Cultural differences. The norm of social interaction varies greatly in different cultures, as do the way in which emotions are expressed. For example, the concept of personal space varies between cultures and between different social setting
i. False assumptions
2. Measures to overcoming communication barriers among individuals.
a. Active listening
b. Use simple language
c. Bridging cultural differences gap
d. Focusing
e. Maintaining eye contact
f. Restating and paraphrasing when necessary
g. Affirmation
h. Avoid false assumptions
i. Give constructive feedback
CONCLUSION
Summary statement: If you want to build a solid relationship with stronger bond, unity and love, and have effective communication among individual you interact with on a daily basis , there are many aspect in one’s life, one must strive to improve on, in other to become more effective with respective to communication and in turn to improve the quality of your relationships such as communicating frequently, clear and direct and being a very good listener.
Concluding remarks: Our most precious relationships in life are those we create with members of the society we interact with. Communication is a key to successful healthy and proper functioning relationship among individuals within our society and families. And so, communicate in healthy ways are more capable of problem-solving and tend to be more satisfied with their relationships. Communication skills are traits that we all need to have, not only to strengthen our relationships with family members, but also strengthen our social relationships and work relationships. Successful Healthy families periodically take inventory of their strengths and weaknesses and take steps to improve their societal, home and family environment. Is it not time your family took an inventory of how well it is doing?
VISUALS
This image shows a strong healthy and happy family which is a major characteristics of effective family communication.
This image shows encouraging support within the family
The image above shows one of the major problems in families, societies, and which leads to lack of communication which is the use of electronic gadgets.
The image above non effective communication in a relationship among friends. It shows a mother and daughter conversation not going well.
The image above shows the effects of lack of communication in a family and how non communication between married couples affects their children.
References:
Fam, M. J (2009). The Effect of Family Communication Patterns on Adopted Adolescent
Adjustment. The US National Library of Medicine 70(3): 715–727.
doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00516.x
Collie, Katharine R. Interpersonal Communication in Behavioral Telehealth: What Can We Learn from Other Fields. ERIC, 2003, eric.ed.gov/?id=ED481147. Accessed 28 Sept.
Hardy, M. (2020). Importance of Family Communication. Love to know. Retrieved from
https://family.lovetoknow.com/about-family-values/importance-family-
communication
Kapur, Radhika. “(PDF) Barriers to Effective Communication.” ResearchGate, Mar. 2018, www.researchgate.net/publication/323794732_Barriers_to_Effective_Communication.
Koerner, A. F. & Fitzpatrick, M. A. (2002). Understanding Family Communication Patterns and
Family Functioning ResearchGate 26(1):36-68. DOI: 10.1207/s15567419cy2601_2
Peterson, R. (2009). Families First-Keys to Successful Family Functioning: Communication.
Virginia Cooperative extension 350 / 350-092 Retrieved from
https://www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/350/350-092/350-092.html
Seo, Mihye, and Matthew D. Matsaganis. “How Interpersonal Communication Mediates the Relationship of Multichannel Communication Connections to Health-Enhancing and Health-Threatening Behaviors.” Journal of Health Communication, vol. 18, no. 8, Aug. 2013, pp. 1002–1020, 10.1080/10810730.2013.768726.