MGT3002
Conflict
Con�ict is common in organizations and is usually uncomfortable, which is why when faced with
con�ict a common knee-jerk reaction is avoidance, an attempt to eliminate, or withdrawal. This is of
course the traditional view of organizational con�ict. These days we are learning to accept the fact
that con�icts do and will continue to occur and that organizational effectiveness includes effective management of con�ict. The Human Relations (HR) approach which was developed following the
pioneering Hawthorne studies assumes that con�ict is inevitable and that not all con�ict is necessarily
a problem.
It is common to attribute all kinds of con�ict to "communication problems." This assumption is
probably incorrect. However, communication issues sometimes do result in con�ict. When the manner
of the communication generates resentment, the stage is set for con�ict to appear. Common examples are abusive language, shouting at people, speaking arrogantly, or using a condescending tone and/or
language. However, there are other kinds of communication problems as well.
Sometimes legitimate customer complaints bring manufacturing and sales personnel into con�ict.
Commonly salespeople may attribute the problem to de�ciencies in manufacturing quality and
departure from speci�cations. On the other hand, manufacturing blames sales for promising too much
to the customer in an effort to close a sale.
Personal variables including personality, values, attitudes, personal preferences, and idiosyncrasies are also an important source of con�ict. Of these variables value differences are perhaps the most
important. Prejudices on the basis of gender, race, and ethnic origin are the most obvious examples.
Con�ict is inevitable whenever two or more people interact, whether in the workplace or at home.
Con�ict can occur between two or more individuals, two or more groups, or an individual and a group.
When dealing with con�ict in an organization, it is important to remember to address the issue, not the
people. Types of con�ict that can occur in any organization include unclear de�nitions of role responsibility, con�ict of interest, lack of resources and interpersonal relationships within the
workplace.
Additional Materials
Con�ict (media/week5/SUO_MGT3002%20W5%20L1.pdf?
_&d2lSessionVal=Dh2361TaX5c44Gyjjfk2NJXyF&ou=89692)