week7 final
Independent & Dependent Variables Worksheet
For each hypothesis listed, identify the Independent Variable (IV). Indicate if the IV is continuous or categorical. If the IV is continuous, indicate if it is on a Ratio or Interval Scale. Then, identify the Dependent Variable (DV) . Indicate if the DV is continuous or categorical. If the DV is continuous, indicate if it uses a ratio or interval scale. If the DV is categorical indicated if it is uses a nominal or ordinal scale.
For example: Males smoke more cigarettes daily than females.
Independent Variable: __Gender___________________________________ Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: ___Number of cigarettes smoked daily _____________ Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
1. Online graduate students spend more time with their families than traditional graduate students.
Independent Variable: graduate program( sociology, medicine etc)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: time spent with family(hours, days, months)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
2. Males watch more minutes of the Superbowl than females.
Independent Variable: Gender(Male, female)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: minutes of superbowl watched (10 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes etc)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
3. New moms will report reduced stress levels after receiving a massage when compared to before the massage.
Independent Variable: massage (deep tissue massage, chinese massage etc)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: stress levels (l, m, h)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
4. There will be significant differences between school satisfaction scores of kids in 3rd, 6th, and 9th grades.
Independent Variable: Grade level( 3rd, 6th and 9th)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: school satisfaction scores (low , medium, high)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
5. Stress levels among college students vary by the time spent watching TV (under 1 hour, 1-2 hours, or more than 2 hours per day).
Independent Variable: time spent watchig tv( under 1 hour, 1-2 hours, more than 2 hours)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: stress levels( low , medium, high)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
6. Math Skills tutorials are more effective at reducing stress levels among statistic students than Meditation exercises.
Independent Variable: Ways of reducing stress (math skills tutorials, meditation exercises)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: stress levels(low medium, high)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
7. Pet owners take more daily steps than non pet-owners.
Independent Variable: pet ownership ( cat owners, dog owners etc)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: number of daily steps( 20, 100, 4000 steps)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
8. Drivers in Red cars drive faster on the highway than drivers in Black or Blue cars.
Independent Variable: car color(Black , red)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: driving speed (120mph, 160mph, 300mph)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
9. Years spent in school is a predictor of job satisfaction.
Independent Variable: time, years spent in school ((2 years, 5 years etc)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: job satisfcation(low. medium. high)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
10.Football fans display higher levels of aggressive behavior (low, moderate, high) while watching a game than basketball fans.
Independent Variable: sports (football, basketball)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)
Dependent Variable: level of aggressive behavior(low medium, high)
Type of Variable : continuous ( Ratio Interval)
or categorical ( Nominal Ordinal)