week 4 response 412 2

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Re: Topic 4 DQ 1

Hello Class,

I was fortunate enough to be raised within the Lutheran Church which is very similar to the modern day Catholic Church and share many of the same rituals such as Holy Communion and Confirmation so much of this information is not new or surprising but it is certainly not anything that I have thought about in quite some time. The Lutheran Church and school that I attended as a child was directly accross the street from a Catholic Church and school. Our school had a very big sports field which the Catholic school did not have, and the Catholic school had a very big stage for performances in their chapel which we did not have, so we often shared each others' facilities for special events. As a result, we as children had a lot of questions about the beliefs of our neighbors and how those beliefs differed and were the same. I suppose looking back on when I was finding out all about the differences between Catholics and Lutherans, the thing that surprised me most and was the most interesting to me was the Apocrypha books. Being a Lutheran, I could get into trouble for bieng in possession of those so it wasnt until about high school age that I was able to read those and see what they were all about. Also, the difference of praying to Mother Mary full of grace...and the other saints was also something that confused and surprised me about the Catholic religion and made me wonder about the fate of the souls of my gradeschool friends from the school across the street.

Sincerely,

               Bradley

Reference:

Hemeyer, J. C. (2016). Religion in America (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson. ISBN-13: 9781138188075

Why We Reject the Apocrypha. (2007, January 02). Retrieved from https://faith.edu/faith-news/why-we-reject-the-apocrypha/

Roman Catholicism

Beliefs

Catholics share with other Christians a belief in the divinity of Jesus Christ, the son of God made man who came to earth to redeem humanity's sins through His death and resurrection. They follow His teachings as set out in the New Testament and place their trust in God's promise of eternal life with Him. Unlike many other Christian sects however, they pray to saints as advocates rather than always praying directly to God and they have canonized several books into the Bible called the Apocrypha which is considered controversial by other Christian sects.

Lifestyle

Be kind to others

Communicate with people that are important to you or call/visit a friend in need.

Tell someone you love them and why.

Talk about God.

Sacrifice something for God as he did for you.

Serve in some way.

Reflect on your day

Live a humble, chaste lifestyle.

Rituals

Sacred Time

The Mysteries of Christ's life are celebrated via a liturgical calendar throughout the year. The two greatest feasts celebrate Christ's Resurrection (Easter) and God's Incarnation (Christmas).

Sacred Space

Cathedrals of great artistry and more modest churches serve as worship spaces for Roman Catholics, who believe that all the earth is holy as God's handiwork and the place of God's Incarnation in Jesus Christ.

Rites and Ceremonies

Roman Catholic worship is centered around the Sacrament of the Eucharist in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. Seven sacraments serve as efficacious outward signs of sanctifying grace for believers. Confirmation is also routinely carried out with children as they come to adult age.

Worship and Devotion in Daily Life

Catholic life is full of prayer and the use of sacramentals that prepare the Catholic to receive grace, such as the rosary, the wearing of medals, and the giving of blessings.

Symbolism

Roman Catholic rituals and sacred spaces are filled with symbols pointing to the sacrificial life of Christ crucified, the example of the saints, the liturgical seasons, etc.

Organization

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Image courtesy of https://www.hierarchystructure.com/

The Pope

The leader of the Roman Catholic church, elected by the cardinals for life.

Cardinals

The cardinals are the elected "government" of the RC church. They elect the Pope from among their number.

Archbishop

Rule over a large area called an archdiocese responsible for making sure that the bishops follow the church 'rules"

Bishop

The bishop is responsible for a diocese. The diocese is the main administrative unit of the church. The bishop supervises all the activities of his church, visits all religious institutions at regular intervals and is responsible for teaching the Christian faith in his diocese. Bishops also have a responsibility to arrange works of charity in their areas and to speak up for the poor. Each diocese is divided into several parishes each of which is run by a priest who has the same responsibilities in the parish as the bishop has in the diocese.

References

Admin. (2017, November 14). Hierarchy of the Catholic Church: Church hierarchystructure. Retrieved from https://www.hierarchystructure.com/hierarchy-of-the-catholic-church/

Hays, J. (n.d.). CATHOLICISM, CATHOLICS, PRIESTS, AND CATHOLIC CHURCH ORGANIZATION. Retrieved from https://factsanddetails.com/world/cat55/sub392/entry-5803.html