Rough Draft Review Process Evaluation

Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 5

Annotated Bibliography

Carlos Clotter

GEN 499 General Education Capstone

Instructor: Micheal Pelt

August 3rd 2019

Introduction

Statistics shows that a quarter of Americans earn less than $10 per hour which is an income considered to be lower than the federal poverty level. Poverty is portrayed by various groups of people including cashiers, fast food workers, and nurses among other groups. On the other hand, those who recovered fast after the 2008 financial crisis are the likely ones at a higher economic class as justified by around 10% of the earners who took home half of all the income in 2012. Despite much disparity income, American’s effort to reduce this gap has enabled it to have many people’s income at an average rank compared to the past when 10% of Americans were top earners while the rest were ranked poor.

Thesis statement: Poverty and income inequality is an increasing issue across the globe, and if it does not get stopped the gap between the rich and poor will never be fixed.  

Annotation 1:

Park, C.-Y., & Mercado, R., Jr. (2018). Financial Inclusion, Poverty, and Income Inequality. Singapore Economic Review, 63(1), 185–206. https://doi-org.proxy library.ashford.edu/http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/ser

This source broadens the writing on money related incorporation by dissecting the elements influencing budgetary consideration and surveying the effect of monetary integration on neediness and salary disparity on the planet. It builds a new monetary consideration marker to survey different macroeconomic and nation explicit components influencing the level of money related incorporation for 176 economies, including 37 of which from creating Asia. They continue to test the effect of funds related consideration, alongside other control factors, on neediness and pay disparity. The estimation results demonstrate that per capita pay, the standard of law, and statistic attributes essentially influence money related consideration for both world and Asia tests. Monetary consideration is an expansive idea. As defined by Sarma (2008), financial inclusion is the process that ensures the ease of access, availability, and usage of formal financial system for all members of an economy.

Annotation 2:

Nguyen, C. V. (2015). The Impact of Trade Facilitation on Poverty and Inequality: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 24(3–4), 315–340. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjte20

This source discusses the impact of trade facilitation on poverty and inequality by using evidence from low- and middle-income countries. Even though there are various observational examinations on the effects of exchange help on worldwide exchange and (GDP), there have been no investigations on the impact of exchange assistance on destitution and imbalance. The world trade volume accounted for 1/10 of the world GDP in 1950, but around 1/3 of the world gross domestic product (GDP) in 2000 (Mussa 2000). It is worth mentioning that one of the reasons for increase in international trade is the decrease in cost of the international trade. Despite economic growth in the world trade liberation is considered harmful to the poor due to lack or style of employment that they receive.

Annotation 3:

Lustig, N. (2017). El impacto del sistema tributario y el gasto social en la distribucion del ingreso y la pobreza en America Latina. Una aplicacion del marco metodologico del proyecto Compromiso con la Equidad (CEQ). (The Impact of Taxes and Social Spending on Income Distribution and Poverty in Latin America: An Application of the Commitment to Equity [CEQ] Methodology. With English summary.). El Trimestre Economico, 84(3), 493–568. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/http://www.revistas-conacyt.unam.mx/trimestre/index.php/te/issue/archive

This source utilizes the standard financial frequency examination and the new methodological advancements by the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) Institute. This work assesses the effect of money related strategy on disparity and neediness in sixteen nations in Latin America around 2010. It is mentioned that Argentina, Brazil, Costa Rica, and Uruguay redistribute to the most amount of equity to its people. While Honduras, Guatemala, and Peru are the countries with the worst of equity distribution in Latin America. It is also worth mentioning that within sixteen nations in Latin America, spending on pre-school and essential training is balancing. Latin American countries have the heterogeneity in size and the ability to utilize their financial capability to diminish imbalance and neediness but refuse.

Annotation 4:

Elkins, M., Feeny, S., & Prentice, D. (2018). Are Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers Associated with Reductions in Poverty and Improvements in Well-being? Journal of Development Studies, 54(2), 377–393. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjds20

Within the reading, a questioned was asked, should Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) be the tool for implementing the new Sustainable Development Goals, as they were for the Millennium Development Goals? This source looks at whether PRSP adopters accomplish better advancement towards seven focuses of the MDGs than non-receiving nations. The Poverty Reduction Strategy was initially introduced in 200- and became the driving force towards the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG). Tanzania produced a National Poverty Eradication Action Plan in 1997, which was subsequently approved as an interim PRSP (Dollar & Krayy, 2002).

Annotation 5:

Chong, A., Gradstein, M., & Calderon, C. (2009). Can Foreign Aid Reduce Income Inequality and Poverty? Public Choice, 140(1–2), 59–84. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/https://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11127

This current's paper will probably look at the impact of remote guide on pay imbalance and destitution decrease for the period 1971–2002. Since basic cross-country relapses can't be taken as 'genuine' time arrangement discoveries, we center around unique board information methods. Which permit representing potential synchronization and heterogeneity issues. We locate some powerless proof that outside guide is helpful for the improvement of the circulation of salary. When the nature of foundations is considered; in any case, this outcome isn't reliable. This finding is predictable with ongoing research on help insufficiency in accomplishing financial development or advancing equitable foundations.

Reference:

Chong, A., Gradstein, M., & Calderon, C. (2009). Can Foreign Aid Reduce Income Inequality and Poverty? Public Choice, 140(1–2), 59–84. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/https://link.springer.com/journal/volumesAndIssues/11127

Elkins, M., Feeny, S., & Prentice, D. (2018). Are Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers Associated with Reductions in Poverty and Improvements in Well-being? Journal of Development Studies, 54(2), 377–393. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fjds20

Lustig, N. (2017). El impacto del sistema tributario y el gasto social en la distribucion del ingreso y la pobreza en America Latina. Una aplicacion del marco metodologico del proyecto Compromiso con la Equidad (CEQ). (The Impact of Taxes and Social Spending on Income Distribution and Poverty in Latin America: An Application of the Commitment to Equity [CEQ] Methodology. With English summary.). El Trimestre Economico, 84(3), 493–568. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/http://www.revistas-conacyt.unam.mx/trimestre/index.php/te/issue/archive

Nguyen, C. V. (2015). The Impact of Trade Facilitation on Poverty and Inequality: Evidence from Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 24(3–4), 315–340. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjte20

Park, C.-Y., & Mercado, R., Jr. (2018). Financial Inclusion, Poverty, and Income Inequality. Singapore Economic Review, 63(1), 185–206. https://doi-org.proxy library.ashford.edu/http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/ser