dance discussion 5

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Week12MusicalTheater.pptx

Musical Theater

Minstrel Shows

Early 1800’s

Showcases of Black song and dance

Cakewalk-Popular dance that parody White High Society

2

Vaudeville

Popular between 1890’s-1930’s

Mix of Tap, Ballroom, Comedy, Music and Specialty Acts

Separate circuits for black and white acts

3

Vaudeville to Musical Theater

Florenz Ziegfeld (1867 -1932)

Started working with the Vaudeville acts

Developed into the Follies that he is known for

Focused on pleasing the audience and creating a spectacle

Dance in Film and Musical Theater

Busby Berkeley (1883-1976)

Revolutionized dance in early Hollywood musicals

Over head camera work

Show cased beautiful women

Ruby Keeler was one of his main Stars

42nd Street, Gold Diggers and Dames

Watch: Gold Diggers of 1933 - "We're in the Money"

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=UJOjTNuuEVw

5

Dance in Film and Musical Theater

Fred Astaire (1899-1987)

Used the camera to film the entire dancer

Minimal editing

Choreography a mixture of ballroom, ballet and tap

Ginger Rogers (1911-1995)

Fred’s partner

Gay Divorcee

Fred and Ginger were the most popular dance team in the 1930-1940’s

Watch: Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers - Night And Day, The Gay Divorcee

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydxcHACwX4Y

6

Dance in Film and Musical Theater

Bill “Bojangles” Robinson

Tap idol and Broadway headliner

Style was light, graceful and clear

Shirley Temple

The Littlest Rebel

Teamed with Bill Robinson when she was 6 years old

Only dance team to challenge the popularity of Fred and Ginger

Watch: Little Colonel

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtHvetGnOdM

7

Dance in Film and Musical Theater

Agnes de Mille

Oklahoma (1943)

Integrated dance with the plot and development of story and character

Introduced an athletic blend of ballet and modern dance

Has written over 7 books, including a biography of her good friend Martha Graham

Watch: Dream Ballet from Oklahoma!

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=2D1loAVwiMc

Dance in Film and Musical Theater

Jerome Robbins (1918 -1998)

Used ballet as base and then added other styles

West Side Story

Combines dramatic action, dialogue, song and dance into a theatrical unity

Choreographed many Broadway musicals-The King and I, On the Town, Fiddler on the Roof

Associate Artistic Director of the New York City Ballet (1949-1963)

Watch: West Side Story - Cool

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=wugWGhItaQA

9

Dance in Film and Musical Theater

Bob Fosse (1927 -1987)

Uses angular shapes, undulating hips and shoulder movements and turned in legs

Won a Tony, Emmy and Oscar awards

Sweet Charity, Chicago, Pippin, Cabaret, Liza with a Z and many more!

Watch: Sing Sing Sing

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbAI4NT3RlU

Dance in Film and Musical Theater

Chita Rivera (1933 – Present)

Native of Washington DC

Danced for Jack Cole, Bob Fosse and Jerome Robbins

Winner of two Tony Awards

She is the first Hispanic woman to receive a Kennedy Center Honors award (December 2002)

Recent Shows include Kiss of the Spider Woman, A Dancers Life and The Visit

New Musicals

Legally Blonde

Newsies

Kinky Boots

Wicked

Hamilton

Watch: Excerpts from Hamilton

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvBYOBTkDRk